Defending Irish Neutrality

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Talk by Edward Horgan at Defending Irish Neutrality public meeting, Clonmel 13 July 26

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Hello all, thank you for giving up your valuable time to attend this meeting to defend Irish neutrality and to promote international peace and global justice.

John F Kennedy spoke these words on 10th June 1963: “the pursuit of peace is not as dramatic as the pursuit of war, but we have no more urgent task”.

I joined the Irish Defence Forces on 28 September 1963, hoping to promote peace. John F Kennedy was assassinated on 22 November 1963. Promoting peace and justice can be dangerous for the peacemakers including JFK. Eighty-six Irish soldiers, many of whom I knew, gave their lives for the justified cause of international peace. Ireland must continue to promote peace by peaceful means only and avoid joining foreign military alliances and wars of aggression.

Why are we here, why neutrality, why the Tripe Lock?

Let’s begin with some recent facts:

It’s been over 1,000 days since Israel launched the most brutal stage of its genocide against the people of Gaza:

At least 73,066 Palestinians are recorded killed but the total may be twice that.

262 journalists and 556 aid workers were killed.

58,800 children have been orphaned

1,700 medical workers killed, 38 hospitals destroyed,

More than 2.1 million cases of infectious diseases recorded,

More than 90% of Gaza has been destroyed by 223,000 tonnes of explosives.

410,000 homes and buildings have been destroyed

Around 2 million people were forcibly displaced,

Famine has returned and Israel now occupies 70% of Gaza.

Lebanon: At least 2,500 people have been killed in Lebanon since 2 March 2026. Israel is in the process of annexing southern Lebanon and is destroying houses and whole towns and villages – it is doing likewise in the Syrian Golan heights and south-western Syria.

Iran: At least 5,000 people have been killed in Iran since 28 March 2026 including Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and over 150 primary school girls killed on 28 March 2026. These are some of the reasons why we are here tonight.

It’s not just about all those horrific deaths and destruction in the Middle East.

All of humanity are now experiencing an unprecedented series of existential interconnected crises, including Global Warming and environmental destruction, wars of aggression for resources, real risk of a major Nuclear War, Genocide in Palestine and Sudan, migration crises, and

the destruction of the proper rule of international laws including the UN Charter.

What is Irish neutrality and why is it worth defending?

Apart from genuine peacekeeping the Irish people have not been involved in foreign wars since World War I which cost the lives of up to 50,000 Irish soldiers who died stupidly fighting for our British Empire colonisers. Under international law, countries that are not involved directly in wars as belligerents are presumed to be neutral countries. Therefore, Ireland has been neutral since 1922, and our neutrality during WW II confirmed the practicality of that neutrality in a time of global war. When we joined the UN in 1955 our neutrality became active neutrality, not just staying out of other countries wars, but actively promoting international peace and global justice. UN peacekeeping played a major role in that active neutrality since 1958.

What is the Triple Lock?

From the early 1960s sending Irish soldiers overseas needed 1. Government approval, 2. Dail Eireann approval and 3. a UN mandate. This later became known as the Triple Lock which was formalised as a solemn declaration or protocol, to persuade the Irish people to vote in favour of the Nice and Lisbon treaties. We voted initially to reject both treaties. If the Triple Lock is abandoned our Irish government can easily persuade Dail Eireann to approve sending Irish soldiers on overseas missions that have nothing to do with peacekeeping or promoting global justice. This has already happened. Under present legislation small groups of up to 12 Irish soldiers can be sent on overseas missions without a UN mandate This was misused used to send Irish soldiers to serve under NATO forces in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2016 while NATO was involved in an unjustified war and war crimes that cost the lives of hundreds of thousands of Afghan people. That was a breach of Irish neutrality and international laws on neutrality. In addition, Irish soldiers were sent on European Union missions to Sub-Saharan Africa including Chad and Central African Republic. While these EU missions may have had UN approval these were really just French neocolonial missions, to enable France to continue exploiting its former colonies.

Why does the Triple Lock matter for Irish neutrality?

Irish neutrality is being abandoned step by step by successive Irish Governments, including by joining NATO bogus Partnership For Peace and EU Battlegroups, supporting one side in the Ukraine war financially and supplying military equipment and training to Ukrainian military forces, so as to enable them to kill Russian soldiers. The Triple Lock is the final line of defence. If the Triple Lock goes then Ireland will no longer be a neutral country. It also represents the abandonment of the proper rule of international law based on the UN charter and replacing it with the abusive and dictatorial rule of power.

Ireland’s proud peacekeeping tradition will be abandoned if the triple lock is removed. It’s all part of the US and Nato led plan to replace the UN Charter with what Micheal Martin and Simon Harris keep referring to as the Rules Based International Order and Coalitions of the Willing. This amounts to a global criminal protection racked to gain control over or steal the planet’s vital scarce resources. This is already happening with the Trump so-called Board of Peace in Gaza. I have recorded planes loads of US troops travelling through Shannon airport to Israel including one that landed at Shannon on 3 July and landed at Shannon again at Shannon on 6 July on its return journey to the US.

These are some of the wider implications of current Irish Government proposals and its complicity in genocide.

Also, Ireland should be helping the people of Ukraine by promoting peace and justice between the peoples of Ukraine and Russia. Our Irish Government should be maintaining friendly relationships with all UN member states including Ukraine and Russia. Instead, it is recklessly and needlessly making an enemy of Russia and its people. This risks making Ireland and especially Shannon airport a possible target if the war in Ukraine deteriorates. Since Ireland is not yet a member of NATO we therefore do not come under the protection of Article 5 of the NATO Charter. That could make Ireland a convenient target for Russia as a warning to full NATO members. Ireland will never have the military capacity to defend the territory of Ireland by conventional military means. Active neutrality in the only practical of defending the Irish people. It’s the people of Ireland we must defend and not our mythical Four Green Fields.

Speaking of the Four Green Fields brings us to the important issue of a United Ireland. It is vital in my view that a United Ireland must be a Neutral United Ireland. There is a risk of compromises to the Unionist community who may push for a United Ireland within NATO. That would mean abandoning Ireland’s independence that was achieved at huge cost against the British Empire and replacing our independence and sovereignty with a new Act of Union with an even more abusive US-led NATO nuclear armed Empire. We would also be rejoining what is left of the British Empire.

It is likely that the Irish Government, and Irish citizens by default, are being blackmailed economically to allow US military use of Shannon airport. The US does not really need to use Shannon at present but will need it strategically if there is a major war against Russia. The Irish Government’s proposal to construct a Liquified Natural Gas plant on the Shannon estuary which will likely include importing LMG gas and Fracking gas from the US, due to US pressure and economic threats. These are not idle threats as Germany found out when the US most likely blew up the Nord Stream gas pipeline supplying gas from Russia to Germany.

With friends like the US, who needs enemies.

The primary focus of the Irish Government must be to defend and protect the Irish people. The territory of Ireland is not defendable by conventional military means. Active Neutrality is Ireland’s only credible defence. I would suspect also that the Irish Government is deliberately failing to fund the Defence Forces adequately so that they can then justify joining EU and NATO defence alliances. Nuclear armed UK and France have already been contracted to protect Ireland’s 6 month the EU presidency. This may well be in breach of Article 15.6.1 of Bunreacht na hÉireann and it is not intended to protect the Irish people.

Closing remarks: Our Irish and EU leaders are all saying that Ukraine must win its war against Russia. No one wins modern wars except the weapons manufacturers and war profiteers. War is a war crime, and there can never be a just war in this 21^st century. This has been confirmed by late Pope Francis and again by Pope Leo. Peace by peaceful means including active neutrality is the only way forward. The alternatives include possible nuclear annihilation and the reality of environmental destruction accelerated by wars and militarisation of Europe and the wider world.

On 26 Feb Sinn Fein TD Mairead Farrell very effectively challenged Michael Martin at a Dail Finance Committee meeting. She finished by saying that: “Neutrality does not belong to any Government of the day, it belongs to the Irish people.” I fully agree.

This is our country, our democracy, and our neutrality, and the United Nations, despite all its flaws, is the foundation of our international laws. Let’s all work harder to reform and improve our country, and our democracy, and our neutrality and our United Nations.

Thanks for your attention.

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Defending Irish Neutrality

Ed Horgan gave this talk at the 2026 Roger Casement Summer School at Dun Laoghaire

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Neutrality, morality, war, peace, and the abuse of power

A fact sheet produced by Neutrality Now addressing the most frequently asked questions about the Triple Lock available to download above.

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Triple Lock Fact Sheet from Neutrality Now

Open letter signed by over 400 academics by 1 April 2026, shared with PANA by Academics for Palestine. See previous letter of 2025 here.

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An Taoiseach, Mr. Micheál Martin TD

Department of the Taoiseach

Government Buildings

Merrion Street

Dublin 2

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A Thaoisigh,

On behalf of the undersigned academics and university workers we write to reiterate our deep concern at the Government’s efforts to remove the State’s ‘Triple Lock’ on the deployment of the Irish Defence Forces overseas.

One year ago, a letter signed by over 400 academics and university workers was sent to your office expressing alarm over the cabinet’s decision to approve the scrapping of Ireland’s Triple Lock. The Triple Lock ensures that Ireland can only deploy more than twelve Irish troops overseas to peacekeeping missions when those missions have received a UN mandate. In other words, the Triple Lock guarantees that troop deployment may only take place under the auspices of the UN system, as a guarantor of international peace and security, and in line with international law.

Since that letter, the 2025 Defence (Amendment) Bill has passed through pre-legislative scrutiny and is due before the Dáil imminently. At the same time, we have witnessed a dramatic deterioration in the global geopolitical situation, with deepening and expanding conflict and the continued erosion of international law and multilateral institutions. It is in this context that we write to you again, urging you to reconsider your government’s plans to remove the Triple Lock. We also appeal to you to play a more active role in promoting the values enshrined in the UN Charter and our constitution, values reflected in the Triple Lock.

In the past three months alone, we have seen the United States carry out illegal attacks on Venezuela and Iran, threaten to invade Greenland, and escalate a devastating and illegal embargo on Cuba. During this same period we have also seen the President of the United States establish the so-called ‘Board of Peace’ to oversee the reconstruction of Gaza outside the structures of multilateral diplomacy and without the involvement of Palestinian representatives, whilst withdrawing funding from 66 international organizations, including 31 UN entities, working on climate, health, and immigration. The United States has also recently announced the withdrawal of funding to the International Fund for Ireland, which has been central to supporting the peace process on this island for the last 40 years.

France and the UK have also now become involved in the illegal war on Iran, claiming ‘self-defence’ against Iranian aggression. From an Irish perspective, what is most concerning is the lack of firm clarity in Minister Helen McEntee's initial response, and the incomprehensible delay in addressing what should have been clear from the start. This despite an early statement by the UN Secretary General clarifying that the US-Israeli attack was in contravention of the UN Charter which prohibits “the threat of the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.” It is worth contrasting the equivocating response of your government to the attacks on Iran with those of the Spanish. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has now barred the US from using its military bases for conducting its illegal war on Iran. Meanwhile, Ireland hides behind the ambiguous label of ‘militarily neutral’ while continuing to allow Shannon airport to be used by US warplanes, including for operations against Iran according to recent reports.

Your Government claims that in the absence of the Triple Lock, overseas troop deployments would remain in line with international law. But given the Government's response to recent events, it is far from clear that this would be the case. This really is the crux of the issue. Removing the Triple Lock is not about reclaiming sovereignty, as your Government has suggested. It is rather about abandoning the Irish State’s long-held commitment to the United Nations and international law. The 2025 Defence (Amendment) Bill would allow for the government to send Irish Defence Forces on missions led by the EU, OSCE, or “any other regional arrangement or body.” As various expert witnesses appearing at the Joint Oireachtas committee in July confirmed, this opens the door to Irish troops taking part in operations that will be led by, or otherwise involve, NATO. This would enact a fundamental transformation in the State’s foreign policy at a time of historic geopolitical tension and heightened conflict.

In your capacity as opposition leader, you described the Triple Lock as being “at the core of our neutrality”. Similarly, you acknowledged that although “the United Nations is not working as it should...we must not abandon it as an essential part of the international system”. As this international system comes under unprecedented strain and attack, why are you abandoning it by removing the legislative cornerstone of the State’s involvement in UN peacekeeping since 1960? If Ireland deploys troops on EU or NATO missions that do not have a UN mandate, it may quickly find itself in direct conflict with the world’s most powerful armies, some of which have nuclear warheads at their disposal. For us, it seems clear that the benefits of operating within the UN system, while maintaining an independent, neutral policy, far outweigh the risks associated with operating outside it.

It is easy to be neutral in times of peace. The real test, and where it matters most, is being neutral in times of war and heightened conflict. We urge you to use this moment to re-affirm Ireland’s commitment to international law and the institutions of multilateral diplomacy, not just by retaining the Triple Lock, but by speaking out against obvious breaches of the UN Charter and efforts to diminish the operations of the UN. These institutions are far from perfect but they emerged as a direct response to the catastrophic world wars of the last century and they remain the most important bulwark against another breaking out.

Given the extremely concerning geopolitical developments of the past twelve months, and indeed since the beginning of this year, we believe there is even more onus on the Government to protect Ireland’s policy of neutrality. Since the foundation of the State, Ireland has upheld its constitutional commitment to the peaceful resolution of international conflicts. Ireland’s neutrality has kept the State out of international conflicts and protected it from attack. Crucially however, this policy has also been about ensuring the State plays a full and active part in the promotion of international law, multilateral diplomacy, and the peaceful resolution of conflict. Ireland has a strong tradition in this regard, championing peace initiatives even when doing so meant challenging the interests of the world’s most powerful states. Ireland’s neutrality has served it well, earning it credibility and legitimacy on the global sphere as an honest diplomatic broker, and a respected peace-maker, a reputation that the people of Ireland are justly proud of.

Successive opinion polls demonstrate remarkably consistent popular support amongst the Irish population for maintaining Ireland’s current policy of neutrality. Over the past year, we have seen several grassroots initiatives in different parts of the country campaigning for retaining the Triple Lock. As part of this effort, 13 councils across the island have passed a motion to this effect. Significantly, councillors from your own Party have voted to support the motion, citing their moral conscience and a responsibility to future generations. This, coupled with the fact that two referendums in support of the Nice and Lisbon Treaties were carried on the basis of the Triple Lock, points to the fact that your Government has no mandate to revoke the Triple Lock. On the contrary, in a healthy democracy, the government would transform such overwhelming popular support into concrete action by holding a referendum to enshrine neutrality in the Irish constitution. Just last month, a poll by the Irish Times found that 71% of respondents were in favour of this, a considerable majority.

Such overwhelming support for neutrality should not come as a surprise. At a time when the world appears to be on the brink of global war and a potential nuclear catastrophe, we urgently need global leaders to courageously face down illegal wars and redouble their commitment to peace, international law, and genuine multilateralism. Protecting the Triple Lock would send a message to the Irish people and the global community that Ireland intends to do precisely that.

We finish with the words of Frank Aiken, a leading member of your Party, speaking at the UN in 1957. Aiken spoke at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions similar to now, as the Cold War unfolded across Eastern Europe, West Asia, and the Caribbean. His words remind us that active neutrality involves sacrifice and leadership, not self-interest and passivity.

“The achievement of peace based on law requires positive but limited sacrifices, which may not eventually be forthcoming, but which it is our duty to seek, each according to his ability and influence, and to seek without fear or favour. It may be said that such projects are visionary. Perhaps they are, but those who like to use that word to describe any far-reaching suggestion for peace would be well advised to keep another vision before their eyes: a vision of what the third world war would mean for mankind."

Is sinne, le meas

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Open letter from Irish academics on the Triple Lock and Irish neutrality

This article was published in the Polish language in the Polish weekly newspaper "Myśl Polska", 15-22 March 2026, Nr 11-12 (2596-2597), ISSN: 1231-2258

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The Polish and Irish people have suffered too much historically, due to wars and

occupation. Poland’s central European location makes its borders difficult to defend.

Ireland’s isolated Atlantic ‘island behind an island’ location left it vulnerable to

abusive British imperialism. Poland and Ireland achieved independence after World

War I. While Ireland avoided the devastation of World War II by remaining neutral,

Poland was invaded by both Germany and the Soviet Union. Up to six million Polish

people were killed during World War II, about half of whom were Polish Christians

and half were Polish Jews. How many Polish and Irish citizens will die if World War

III occurs?

This is not just a hypothetical question. If the militarisation of Europe and the wider

world continue at its present pace, and if the promotion of peace, justice and the

proper rule of international laws continue to be ignored and destroyed, World War III

seems inevitable.

After the end of the Cold War peaceful coexistence and global cooperation in the

interests of all humanity, should have been prioritised. NATO should have been

disbanded after the Warsaw Pact alliance ceased to exist. Instead, the US has used

NATO to try and achieve full spectrum global domination, by waging wars of

aggression against Serbia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya and elsewhere in breach of the

UN Charter. Such ongoing wars are not being fought to achieve peace, democracy,

freedom or justice. They are mainly resource wars being fought by the ‘west against

the rest’ of humanity. Resource wars have been ongoing for several centuries

involving slavery, settler colonisation and multiple acts of genocide and crimes

against humanity. The European perpetrators used the excuse of bringing European

and Western civilisation to the colonised. The US, with less than 4% of the world’s

population is experiencing resources shortages, is now trying to maintain its full

spectrum dominance by abusive military force but is risking financial bankruptcy. The

Trump administration is not only targeting the vast resources of Russia and Ukraine

but has also been targeting the resources of Venezuela, Greenland and Canada and

is prepared to use military force to achieve this. The United Nations, which is meant

to be the foundation of international laws, is being targeted and denied its vital core

funding. By discrediting the UN and undermining the rule of international laws, and

using threats of sanctions, trade tariffs and regime change, the US has created a

global criminal protection racket with NATO as its enforcer. The Trump led Board of

Peace is attempting to usurp the UN’s primary role of maintaining international

peace. The Charter of Trump’s Board of Peace (BoP) has been cynically drafted

along the lines of the UN Charter but is outrageous in its attempted scope and

objectives and is dominated by the self-appointed Donald Trump. The UN Security

Council appeared to give Trump’s BoP some legitimacy on 17th November 2025

when it passed Resolution 2803 (2025), in the context of a peace agreement on

Gaza. However, the Charter of Trump’s BoP as announced in Davos on the 22

January 2026 attempts to set up the BoP as a virtual replacement for the UN, so as

to maintain US dominance of global finances and access to an undue share of the

world’s limited resources. The true nature of this Board of Peace was indicated on 11

February 2026 when indicted war criminal Benjamin Netanyahu accepted Donald

Trump’s invitation for Israel to join the BoP for Gaza, even while Israel was

continuing to commit genocide in Gaza.

It is vital for humanity that the global criminality that is being perpetrated by the US

with the active complicity of its Western and other allies, is challenged and replaced

by a much-improved system of global jurisprudence. Human ingenuity created the

nuclear weapons that could cause the destruction of all life on Planet Earth. That

same human ingenuity must now be used to prevent such a catastrophe.

After Ireland was allowed to join the UN in 1955, Irish neutrality developed from its

isolationist neutrality during WWII into active or positive neutrality. This included

support for the decolonisation process and global justice. Ireland played an important

role in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in the 1960s and in the Treaty on

the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) adopted in 2017 and has participated in

UN peacekeeping since 1958. I served as a military peacekeeper with the UNEF II

mission in the Sinai Desert in 1973/74 alongside a Polish peacekeeping logistics

battalion. When Poland joined the European Union in 2004 tens of thousands of

Polish citizens came to live and work in Ireland and continue to make significant

economic and cultural contributions to Ireland.

Humanity now faces a multitude of existential interconnected crises, including

environmental destruction and global warming, conventional wars and genocides,

potential nuclear wars, migration crises, and the violations and virtual destruction of

the rule on international and humanitarian laws. Far too little is being done to deal

with any of these multiple crises, any one of which could provide the spark that could

ignite a nuclear holocaust.

There is an urgent need to halt the militarisation and wars and focus on creating

peace by peaceful means. We must avoid the Orwellian stupidity of trying to make

peace by making war. Defending national territories or the borders of Fortress

Europe in this age of hypersonic nuclear missiles, is not just a pipedream, it’s a

potential nightmare. What needs to be defended is the best interests of all our

national and global citizens, and this can only be achieved by peaceful non-violent

means, the foundations of which must be based on the proper rule of international

laws.

Now is the time for sovereign states including Poland to abandon military alliances,

especially NATO and join the nonaligned movement, as a first step towards adopting

national policies of active permanent neutrality. Possession of F35 fighter jets,

thousands of armoured vehicles and hypersonic missiles are not an asset to the

people of Poland, or the people of Europe, they are a liability. The Russian people

have also suffered many invasions including the Napoleonic wars and Hitler’s Nazi

German crimes against humanity. The Russian people do not want World War Three

and neither do the people of Europe and the rest of humanity. Its time to offer the

open hand of peace instead of the closed fist of violent wars. We, the people, must

prevent our reckless leaders from leading us into World War Three. Otherwise, future

generations of humanity may not exist.

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Dr Edward Horgan served as a senior officer in the Irish Defence Forces and is a

former UN peacekeeper in the Middle East. He is an active member of several Irish

and international peace groups and completed a PhD Thesis on international peace

and reform of the United Nations in 2008.

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Ireland, Poland and all humanity need peace not war

1. Pre-Legislative Scrutiny (Committee Stage) - Completed

Note: The Heads of Bill was published in March 2025

Pre-legislative scrutiny was carried out by the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Defence and Security. They invited submissions. PANA and many others made written submissions. PANA was invited to, and did, address the committee. Link.

The Committee reported at the end of summer last year.

2. Dáil Stages (First House)

As a government-sponsored Bill, it is presented to the Dáil by the Tánaiste/Minister for Defence.

First Stage (Initiation): The bill is published and circulated to TDs.

Mary Butler (Chief Whip) and Helen McEntee (Minister for Defence) have promised that it will be published before Easter (5 April 2026)

Second Stage (General Debate): The principles of the Bill are debated in the Dáil.

TDs discuss the policy of removing the UN mandate requirement.

Third Stage (Committee Stage): The Bill is examined section-by-section in a Select Committee, where detailed amendments are proposed, debated, and voted on.

Fourth Stage (Report Stage): The amended bill is reviewed in the full Dáil, with further amendments restricted to those arising from Committee Stage.

Fifth Stage (Final Stage): A final vote is held to pass the Bill in the Dáil.

3. Seanad Stages (Second House)

Once passed by the Dáil, the bill moves to the Seanad (Senate) to undergo similar stages (Second to Fifth).

The Seanad can debate and propose amendments to the bill.

Note: If the Seanad makes amendments, the bill must return to the Dáil for approval of those changes.

4. Enactment (Presidential Signature)

Once both houses have passed the final text, the Bill is sent to the President of Ireland for signature.

Constitutional Check: The President has the power to refer the bill to the Supreme Court if they believe it is unconstitutional.

Signing: Once signed, the bill becomes an Act and is added to the Statute Book.

5. Commencement

The legislation comes into force either immediately or on a date set by a Ministerial Order

(Statutory Instrument).

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updated 18 February 2026

What is the legislative process to pass the changes to the Triple Lock?

Since the publication of his collected letters in Writing the Wrongs of Human Rights in August 2023, Edward Horgan has had over 100 more letters published in various media outlets.

A file containing the letters up to 22 January 2026 is available to download below.

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100 Letters by Edward Horgan

WRITING THE WRONGS OF HUMAN RIGHTS

In Letters, Words, Sentences

Author Edward Horgan

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This book is a compilation of published letters and articles and is dedicated to children killed in wars. The topics include environmental destruction, Irish neutrality, war and peace, torture, genocide, terrorism, accountability, UN reform, refugees and migration, politics, and the rule of law. Human rights are its main focus and have been the focus of much of the author’s life’s work. The right to life, or the right not to be killed, is the most important of all human rights. Dr Edward Horgan is a retired Commandant with twenty-two years’ service in the Irish Defence Forces. He combines extensive research with decades of practical experience in matters of war, peace, and human rights. In addition to his service as a United Nations peacekeeper in the Middle East, he has worked with international organisations on election mission in countries that experienced conflicts, in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Edward is an active member of several Irish and international peace NGO’s.

Due to the threat and use of weapons of mass destruction, war has now become so dangerous that war is no longer acceptable or justifiably. Failure to prevent wars could cause destruction of all living creatures on Planet Earth.

Letters to the papers help to give a voice to ordinary people in these extraordinarily dangerous times. Words must be backed up by positive actions to promote international peace and global justice. Actions speak louder than words.

Paperback can be purchased at www.amazon.ie

Price €13.20

Also at www.amazon.com

Link

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WRITING THE WRONGS OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Irish Daily Mail 05/01/2026

Abduction of Maduro and his wife shows US has no respect for the rule of law

Dear Sir,

International peace was shattered on 3rd January when the US invaded and bombed Venezuela and kidnapped its President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores. The Venezuela Attorney General Tarek Saab reported that "innocent victims have been mortally wounded and others killed." US naval forces have unlawfully killed at least 115 boat people off the coast of Venezuela. US President Trump announced the US is going to “run Venezuela until such time as we can do a safe, proper and judicious transition". All this is in clear breach of the UN Charter. Statements by Irish and EU leaders paid lip-service to the rule of international laws, while questioning the legitimacy of the Venezuelan government. Kaja Kallas, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs called for ‘restraint’ and stated that: “The EU has repeatedly stated that Mr Maduro lacks legitimacy and has defended a peaceful transition”. What right has the EU to challenge the legitimacy of a Latin American state, or to call for a change of its government? Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs Helen McEntee TD on 3rd January echoed the dictates of the EU rather than adopt an independent view, as behoves a genuine neutral state. “While we have been clear that President Maduro does not have any legitimacy we have consistently called for a peaceful and negotiated transition in Venezuela …”. What right does the Irish Government have to make such irresponsible judgements and statements? As the de facto government and as a UN member state, Venezuela does have legitimacy under international law.

What is happening is that the genuine rule of international laws has been replaced by so-called ‘rules based international order’, enforced by ‘coalitions of the willing’, both terms frequently used by our Irish leaders. The peoples of Cuba and Iran may be the next targets, and the extermination of the people of Gaza is already happening.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Independent 08/01/2026

Government really needs to choose between EU and desires of the Irish people

What does a national declaration on the subject of Irish neutrality mean? To the many people who changed their vote in the Nice referendum because of promises given in the Seville Declaration, it meant that Ireland would not become involved in any military alliance.

Indeed, one sentence seemed to say just that: “Ireland confirms that its participation in the European Union’s common foreign and defence policy does not prejudice its traditional policy of military neutrality.”

The EU’s white paper on defence, Readiness 2030, repeats the Seville Declaration, but adds to it a phrase that has serious implications for Irish neutrality: “...and taking into consideration the security and defence interests of all Member States.”

Sadly, it seems our Government prefers to be seen in a good light by the EU Commission, rather than by the Irish people who, over decades of opinion polls, have consistently expressed their preference for Ireland to be neutral.

Elizabeth Cullen, Naas, Co Kildare

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Sunday Independent 11/01/2026

US military aircraft flying through Irish airspace

Dear Madam,

The seizure or hijacking of a Russian flagged oil tanker in the Atlantic on the orders of US President Trump involved the use of Irish sovereign air space. A US Navy Poseidon P-8 special anti-submarine aircraft took off from RAF Mildenhall on 6 January and flew over Wexford, Limerick city and Shannon airport on its way to participate in the seizure of oil tanker Marinera. It returned to RAF Mildenhall on 7 January passing to the South of Ireland. This aircraft is a powerful weapon of war, and can be armed with torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and naval mines. Speaking on RTE news, foreign affairs minister Helen McEntee TD said that she has been in touch with the US embassy and that they are very clear that they have complied with the long-standing aviation agreement on US military overflights of Ireland. Given that the US has been acting in serious breach of the UN Charter it is at best naive of the Minister to accept such assurances from a US Government that had caused the deaths of over 100 people in or near Venezuela in recent times. Tánaiste Simon Harris said he was not aware whether permission was sought by the United States for its military to fly over Ireland. Why did he not properly inform himself concerning this breach of Irish neutrality. Speaking in Shanghai, the Taoiseach said "common sense needs to prevail" on the issue of the US taking over Greenland. Our national leaders stated that the government led by Maduro had no legitimacy, yet failed to criticise the unlawful killing of dozens of people. The Irish Open golf tournament is due to be held this September at the Trump golf course in Co Clare. If US President Trump attends, will he be arrested by An Garda Siochana and investigated for war crimes and other breaches of international laws?

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick,

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Irish Independent 21/01/2026

With all eyes on US and Greenland, child killings in Gaza go unpunished.

Dear Editor,

Due to the plans by US President Trump to seize the island of Greenland, the international community has been ignoring the ongoing genocide in Gaza. At least 73,000 Palestinians have been reported killed in Gaza since 7 October 2023, but the full death count may exceed 100,000. On 30 July 2025 the Washington Post published the list of names of 18,500 children killed since October 2023. Their deaths must not be ignored. The Trump peace plan makes no effort to hold Israel to account for the genocide, or to hold the US and others to account for their participation in that genocide. Trump’s Board of Peace for Gaza will be chaired by Trump himself. There will be several subsidiary bodies whose membership will include former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, US Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner, the US president's son-in-law. With a lineup like this, what could possibly go right? There are no genuine plans for democracy, independence, accountability or justice for the Palestinian people.

We need to understand the stories of some of the children killed to appreciate the suffering and trauma. The film, The Voice of Hind Rajab, tells the horrific story of five-year-old Hind Rami Iyad Rajab, killed by the Israeli tank fire on 29 January 2024. Six of her family members and two paramedics coming to her rescue were also killed.

More than 100 children are reported to have died in Gaza since the Oct 2025 ceasefire. They include two-week old baby Mohammad Abu al-Khair who died on December 15, 2025. He was the eighth to die of hypothermia in Gaza this winter, including a 27-day-old baby named Aisha Ayesh al-Agha, who died17 January.

All these crimes against humanity must not be ignored.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Examiner 21 /01/2026

Efforts to hold leaders to account welcomed.

Dear Sir,

On 16 December the Council of Europe announced the establishment of an International Claims Commission for reparations for Ukraine to hold Russia accountable for war damage. All wars of aggression are outlawed by the UN Charter and by international and humanitarian laws. All efforts to hold countries and their leaders to account for wars of aggression and crimes against humanity must be welcomed and are long overdue. History demonstrates that accountability and reparations are only imposed on some of the defeated countries and never on the victors. Powerful states, especially UN Security Council permanent members can use their veto to avoid accountability for themselves and their allies, even when they are on the losing side. Some examples include the French and US Indochina wars, Soviet Afghan wars in the 1980s, US Afghan war 2001 to 2021. Israel has been granted immunity and impunity for its war crimes amounting to genocide in Palestine.

The Irish Government has already signed up to this reparations commission despite being complicit in US led unjustified wars by allowing the US military to use Shannon airport. This complicity makes Ireland liable for a proportion of reparations payable due to these wars. Our government has also supported the proposal to use Russian national financial reserves held in Belgian banks as reparations for Ukraine, regardless of the damage that this will do to the existing global financial system and to Ireland’s reputation.

The peoples of Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Yemen, and others especially Palestine, deserve reparations, accountability and justice. In this age of nuclear weapons and environmental destruction such wars are suicidal madness. Venezuela may be next. Children are dying daily in Gaza from hypothermia, starvation, diseases and continuing Israeli bombing. ‘Don’t they know it’s Christmas, over there?.’

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish News 17/02/2026

Ireland is considering boarding Russian oil tankers?

Dear Editor,

In an interview with Niall O'Connor of The Journal on 15 February, Minister for Foreign Affairs and for Defence Helen McEntee TD stated that: “Ireland is considering boarding and inspecting Russian oil smuggling ships, known as the Shadow Fleet, as they pass through the seas off Ireland. The allegation that Russia as a sovereign state is smuggling its own oil, or any other oil, has little if any basis in international law. The precedent set by the US in seizing oil tankers off the coast of Venezuela and in the Atlantic was not justified under international law. It arguably amounted to a crime of hijacking or theft on the high seas. The US unilateral military actions off the coast of Venezuela also included U.S. military strikes on alleged drug smuggling boats that have unlawfully killed 131 people since September 2025 and at least 83 people were killed when the US attacked Venezuela on 3 January 2026. The UN has not imposed any sanctions, or authorised the use of any aggressive military force, against either Venezuela or Russia. If Ireland takes any military against Russian owned or operated oil tankers it may be doing so in breach of the UN Charter. Since the Minister has now forewarned Russia of the possibility of Irish military actions or attacks against Russian owned or operated ships Russia may take the precaution of having armed Russian security personnel on board such ships. Why is Ireland, a small neutral country, with total defence forces of less than 8,000, publicly threatening to take military action against one of the most powerful nuclear armed countries in the world? Coalitions of the willing, that Ireland have joined, break rather than make international law, and have caused millions of deaths.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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The Kerryman 18/03/2026

Those responsible for the slaughter of the innocents in war such as at the Minab school must be held to account

Dear Sir,

The killing of children in wars and genocide can never be justified. The New York Times reported on March 11 that an ongoing US military investigation has preliminarily determined that the United States is responsible for a Tomahawk missile strike on the Shajareh Tayyebeh Primary School in the town of Minab Iran on February 28, 2026, and that the targeting of the school was mistakenly caused by outdated target information. Middle East sources suggest that the school was deliberately targeted because most of the schoolchildren were the children of Iranian military personnel based in the nearby Iranian IRGC military base which is very close to the Hormuz Straits choke-point in the Persian Gulf. Middle East Eye news agency reported that: “Iranian girls killed by ‘double-tap’ strikes on Minab school. Eyewitnesses describe a second blast which killed survivors as they sheltered in the prayer hall”. The US military has a history of such unlawful targeting of civilians in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere. The worst example was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, with the ‘second-tap’ on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, causing the deaths of hundreds of thousands Japanese civilians.

The numbers killed in the Minab school bombing has been rising almost daily as some of those injured die from their injuries. So far 175 are reported to have died, most of them children under 12 years of age. Unfortunately, this war crime is not an isolated case. Since the end of the Cold War millions of children have died due to war related reasons. These children’s deaths are not just collateral damage. They are a crime against humanity. This slaughter of the innocents must be ended, and those responsible must be held to account.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Examiner 28/03/2026

Dear Editor

The end of the Cold War should have brought peace and prosperity to most of humanity. Instead, it has brought real bloody hot wars that have cost the lives of millions of civilians especially children. This slaughter of the innocents has become normalised, and therefore almost

justified, in many western media reports. The price of oil and gas is given far more media coverage, despite the damage that burning these fossil fuels is doing to our environment.

The Washington Post in the US and The Guardian in the UK did give exposure in 2025 by publishing the names of 18,457 children killed in Gaza between October 2023 and July 2025. If indirect war deaths are included, the full number of children who died due to war

related reasons in Gaza is likely to be as high as 40,000 and this genocide is ongoing. In the recent conflicts in the Middle East, up to 1,500 children have been killed.

At least 200 were killed in Iran including more than 150 in the Minab school double-tap bombing perpetrated by the US military on February 28. At least 120 children were killed by Israeli bombing in Lebanon, four in Israel, and one in Kuwait.

In Africa, many thousands of children have died due to conflicts in Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and elsewhere.

It is vital to remember and commemorate all these children killed, not just as statistics or collateral damage, but as the beautiful individuals that they were for their all-too-short lives.

The United Nations has been prevented from maintaining international peace and far too many UN and EU member states including Ireland have been complicit in these children’s deaths, as well as failing in their duties to take all necessary measures to

prevent such crimes.

One child’s death is a tragedy. The killing of millions of children is a crime against humanity.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Independent 28/03/2026

Dear Sir,

Largely because of concerns over the militarization of the EU, the Irish people initially rejected both the Nice and Lisbon treaties. People changed their vote from a no to a yes in the repeat referenda on both treaties on the basis of a promise made in a National Declaration. This declaration affirmed Ireland’s attachment to the aims and principles of the United Nations, the only global agency with a remit to work for world peace. This solemn declaration was issued before the repeat of both referenda.

It is now very clear that people’s fears in relation to the militarization of the EU were not unfounded. In 2017 for the first time, the EU approved the funding of military research and the development of new arms and technologies. Indeed EU defence research spending has increased by 90% over the past 5 years, reaching approximately 17 billion euros last year. It is now clear that Fianna Fail’s allegiance to the EU is far greater than to the Irish people and our unwavering support for Ireland to be a peacemaker.

Yours sincerely

Elizabeth Cullen

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The Kerryman 08/04/2026

It would benefit humanity if Trump were to pull out of NATO.

Sir,

US President Trump has threatened to pull the US out of NATO. If he does so, this will be one of his very few actions as President that would benefit humanity. However, he is unlikely to follow through on this threat, and his successor would likely reverse any such decision. NATO should have been disbanded shortly after the Warsaw Pact ceased to exist in 1991. NATO was founded in1949 the same year that the USSR developed its first nuclear weapon, and it claims that it defended western Europe during the Cold War. Nuclear weapons have terrorised all of humanity since the US first used them in its double-tap war crime nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. With the increasing proliferation of nuclear weapons, humanity has never been more threatened with extinction.

In the meantime, the US has misused NATO as the equivalent of a global criminal protection racket in its series of resource wars of aggression, beginning with the NATO attack on Serbia in 1999 in contravention of the UN Charter and of NATO’s own Charter. These wars have killed millions of people, especially women and children, wreaked havoc with the environment and left multiple countries in chaos. Trump is now accusing his erstwhile ‘allies’ of failing to support the illegal US/Israeli attacks on Iran and elsewhere, while at the same time threatening to annex NATO member Canada and Denmark’s Greenland territory.

Trump is annoyed because three large NATO members, France, Spain and Italy have imposed severe restrictions on US military use of their airports or overfly their territories. Neutral Switzerland and Austria have done likewise. Our Irish Government, while claiming to be neutral, is recklessly allowing aircraft associated with the US military to use Shannon airport and fly through Irish airspace, thereby being complicit in genocide and war crimes. It is failing to support the UN and the proper rule of international laws. Basic morality should ensure that preventing the killing of hundreds of thousands of children is prioritised over Irish economic interests

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Examiner 24/04/2026

Israel must be held accountable on Gaza Genocide

Dear Sir,

EU Vice-President Kaja Kallas announced on 20 April that: “Rebuilding Gaza is estimated to cost at least $71 billion. And we have been working four months with World Bank, the UN and the European Union on this assessment.”

Statements like this raise very important questions and issues, including whether the UN, EU, World Bank and others will be expected to pay for the reconstruction of Gaza. Israel is still in the process of destroying Gaza and the Palestinian people. Why should the UN and the EU have to pay for the rebuilding of Gaza when Gaza has been destroyed by Israel with the active support of the US, UK, Germany and the complicity of many others? It is the responsibility of the ICJ and the ICC to hold Israel and its leaders to account for the genocide and crimes against humanity, including imposing financial reparations on Israel and the others who are supporting Israeli crimes. How much has the EU already spent on reconstruction after previous Israeli bombing attacks on Gaza, and what can be done to prevent Israel from destroying Gaza again in years to come?

Nothing can bring back to life the Palestinians who have been killed and are still being killed. Genocide and crimes against humanity keep reoccurring because they are perceived to be successful. Southern Lebanon is now being destroyed and its people killed because Israel has been granted impunity to continue committing genocide against the Palestinian people. It now feels free to do likewise in Lebanon.The US and Israel combined are now threatening to do to the people and infrastructure of Iran what they have succeeded in doing in Gaza. Humanity must not abandon the peoples of Palestine, Lebanon and Iran. The proper rule of international and humanitarian laws must be reestablished and all the perpetrators of crimes against humanity must be held to account.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Examiner 30/04/2026

We voted against Lisbon and Nice, but now Martin is dismantling Triple Lock

It was the great Daniel O’Connell who said that “nothing is politically correct which is morally wrong”.

It is therefore difficult to rationalise Taoiseach Micheál Martin’s decision to remove the necessity of a UN mandate for the deployment of Irish troops abroad.

The mandate is the central core of the Triple Lock. Irish people voted to reject both the Nice and Lisbon treaties because of fears over the increasing militarisation of the EU, but were reassured after Fianna Fáil introduced the Triple Lock.

Removing this opens the possibility that Irish troops could be deployed at the behest of the EU, and the EU is inextricably linked with Nato.

To remove the Triple Lock negates Irish credibility as a peacemaker. Ireland needs to work for a reform of the UN and to be an effective voice for peace.

Former US president John F Kennedy stated in his speech to the Dáil in 1963 that “it matters not how small a nation is that seeks world peace”.

It also matters that Mr Martin and Fianna Fáil do what is right.

Elizabeth Cullen, address with editor

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Irish Daily Mail 25/05/2026

End the Genocide

Dear Editor,

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that the way that national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir dealt with the flotilla activists in Ashkelon “is not in line with Israel’s values and norms”. In certain respects, Netanyahu may be right. Ben-Bvir’s behaviour, while dreadful, was not in line with Israel’s values and norms, because Israel’s values and norms in recent decades have been far worse than Ben-Bvir’s behaviour at Ashkelon. The ethnic cleansing and genocide against the Palestine people have been enabled by, and would not have been possible, if Israeli values and norms had not been reduced to a similar level that existed in nazi Germany. The international community must take appropriate actions in a timely manner, to deal with genocide and other war crimes being committed by Israel assisted by the US and others in Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq and Syria. International leaders are expressing outrage at the treatment of the Global Sumud Flotilla courageous human rights activists. The very justified actions by the flotilla activists are only necessary because international leaders and organisations including the UN, EU, ICJ, ICC, have failed to prevent crimes against humanity, and to stop the genocide. Francesca Albanese, the UN Special Rapporteur for the Palestinian occupied territories, stated that the activists' hardships were "a luxury treatment compared to what is inflicted on Palestinians in Israeli prisons". The International Court of Justice issued an inadequate verdict on 26 January 2024, saying that there was a plausible risk of genocide in Gaza, but it has failed to take effecting actions to hold Israel to account or to end the genocide. Genocide must not be allowed to succeed once again, as it has succeeded too many times in the past.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Daily Mail 31/05/2026

The killing of Hind Rajab and far too many other children

Dear Editor,

A recent UN report found that more than 38,000 women and girls were killed in Gaza between October 2023 and December 2025. This figure does not include those buried under rubble, and deaths caused by hunger, diseases, and the destruction of vital infrastructure.

The horrific murders of five-year-old Hind Rajab and her family is just one example of the barbarism being inflicted on the Palestinian people. The Palestinian genocide is being perpetrated not only by the state of Israel, but by individual Israeli politicians, soldiers and others. It is also being facilitated by other governments, especially the US, and by all those individuals and officials who facilitate or are complicity in genocide, or who are failing in their moral and legal duties to take all possible measures to prevent or stop genocide. By allowing US military use of Shannon airport and Irish airspace, the Irish Government could be judged as being complicit in war crimes and genocide. We cannot say that we did not know. Too many are doing too little to stop the killing of children especially. The trauma suffered by Hind Rajab was not an isolated event. We now know the names of over 21,000 children killed in Gaza since 7 October 2023. Other ongoing conflicts in Sudan, Lebanon, Iran and elsewhere are causing the deaths of hundreds of thousands of children annually. They are not just numbers or collateral damage. The killing of children is among the most serious breaches of international and humanitarian laws.

The killing of Hind Rajab will be commemorated at a special peace vigil ceremony at Shannon airport at 1pm on Sunday 3rd May, which should have been Hind’s eight birthday.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Daily Mail 10/06/2026

We’ve failed in our duties under maritime law

Dear Sir,

On 28 May 2026 Minister for Defence Helen McEntee made a statement in Dáil Éireann, in relation to the UN Security Council’s failure to renew the UN mandate for the continuation of Operation Irini. The minister implied that the existence of the Triple Lock forced the cancellation of Irish Defence Forces personnel with Operation Irini established to implement the UN arms embargo on Libya. Their tasks did not include rescuing drowning migrants crossing the Mediterranean. The Irish Naval Service had been involved in two genuine humanitarian missions, Operation Pontus and Operation Sophia that helped to rescue over 15,000 drowning migrants in the Mediterranean. Operations Pontus and Sophia were cancelled and replaced by Operation Irini, which helped to push back fleeing migrants into Libya where many were tortured and exploited. Sally Hayden's book, ‘My Fourth Time We Drowned’ exposes the human costs resulting from this. Ireland should never have been involved in Operation IRINI. This mission was not a peace or humanitarian mission. It referred to the Libyan Civil War while ignoring the reality that the EU/NATO attacks on Libya in 2011 helped to overthrow the Libyan government leading to huge amounts of Libyan army weapons falling into the hands of militias and ISIS that are still causing havoc within Libya and Sub Saharan Africa.

On April 7th 2026, the UN International Organization for Migration reported that at least 990 people have died attempting to cross the Mediterranean this year. That number will have increased by several hundred in the meantime. The European Union including Ireland has been failing in their duties under international maritime laws, yet the Irish Government is citing Irini as one of the reasons for abandoning the Triple Lock. Since Operation Irini began in 2020 an estimated 15,000 migrants have drowned or gone missing in the Mediterranean.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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The Kerryman 01/07/2026

Ireland must resist pressure to abandon triple lock

Sir,

The behaviour of the US government in waging aggressive resource wars in breach of the UN Charter, should oblige all law-abiding UN member states to do all they can to hold the US and its allies to account and avoid being complicit in their war crimes.

The US uses threats and aggression to bully states like Ireland into compliance. It is believed very likely by many that the US organised the blowing up of the Nord Stream gas pipeline and used the attack on Venezuela and kidnapping of its president to take control of Venezuela’s vast oil reserves. The US is no longer a law-abiding democratic state.

Irish sovereignty is being compromised by pressure from the US, Nato and the EU, to abandon its neutrality and its support for the UN and to join coalitions of the willing and the militarisation of Europe. The US government has not just been complicit in the Israeli genocide against the Palestinian people it has been an active participant in this ongoing genocide.

The proposed abandonment of the triple lock, which is our last defence of Irish sovereignty, is important for several reasons including that it provides a defensive barrier to the bullying of Irish governments by the US. Ireland’s support for the UN Charter and international laws will be undermined. It will damage the credibility of Irish democracy and the support of the Irish people for the European Union, due to the betrayal of the solemn declarations associated with the referenda for the Nice and Lisbon treaties.

Our duty to prevent genocide must take precedence over the risk of threats to our economy. By appeasing and failing to resist the US government’s crimes against humanity, Ireland will be abandoning its sovereignty and joining the global criminal conspiracy.

Dr Edward Horgan, former UN Peacekeeper, Castletroy, Limerick

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The Avondhu 10/07/2026

EU Support for Palestine?

Dear Editor

Speaking at the EU meeting in Cork on 3 July, EU President Ursula von der Leyen said: “we are the world’s largest provider of assistance to the Palestinian people, the largest. No one does more than us. Since October 23 we have earmarked over 2.7 billion euros in humanitarian aid and budget support.” Given the catastrophic genocide that is being inflicted on the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank, 2.7 billion euros is a disgracefully small amount of aid.

By way of comparison, since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine the EU and its member states have provided at least €215.2 billion in support for Ukraine. The assistance includes financial, and humanitarian support, direct military support, support for refugees within the EU, and loans that are never likely to be repaid.

EU support for Ukraine is eighty times greater than EU support for the Palestinian people. Not one Euro in military support has been given by the EU to the Palestinian people to enable them to defend themselves against the genocidal slaughter.

The US has provided over $300 billion in financial aid to Israel since 1949, and at least $21.7 billion in direct military aid to Israel since the 2023 attacks and far more than that in sales of military equipment.

In addition to the US, European and other countries including India have sold several billion dollars of military equipment and engaged in billions of dollars of economic transactions with Israel since October 2023.

It’s likely that over 100,000 Palestinians have already been killed and that many more will die. Will this genocide be allowed to continue until all Palestinians are either killed or ethnically eliminated out of their homeland? The European Union, which includes Ireland, has been facilitating this genocide, and has been shamefully failing in its humanitarian duties. Is it time for the Irish people to reconsider our EU membership?

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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The Kerryman 15/07/2026

Environmental disaster awaits if we fail to take large-scale action

Sir,

Multiple real and potential crises are facing all of humanity at present. Climate change and environmental destruction is already happening and is the most immediate crisis. All governments have solemn duties not only to protect the best interests of their current citizens, but also to protect the long-term interests of future generations. Our democratic system is too often misused to enhance the short-term interests of politicians and their elite allies. Getting re-elected at the next elections is usually too high on their priority list. We, the electorate, are failing to hold our politicians and bureaucracy to account. Lobbyists for fossil fuel energy, farmers, tourism and air transport interests are unduly influencing government decisions. Our government is giving in to US blackmail to import Liquified Natural Gas and plan on constructing a LNG storage facility on the Shannon Estuary. It is ignoring expert academic advice not to dismantle the Climate Act which the experts say is the strongest legal mechanism we have to fight climate change. They are urging President Connolly to submit the proposed amended legislation to the Supreme Court. Trillions of dollars are being spent globally on perpetrating wars and militarisation, while the UN and humanitarian international laws are also being dismantled and are seriously underfunded. We, the present older generation of humanity have done huge damage to Planet Earth’s vital environment and are failing to take the necessary remedial actions. All of Planet Earth will suffer disastrous environmental damage if immediate large scale climate protection actions are not taken. And let’s not forget the damage caused by intelligent people saying and doing stupid things. “I think when it comes to nuclear (weapons and strategy), we are really in a good place.” NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte at the NATO meeting in Ankara.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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The Kerryman 22/07/2026

We need to take a hard look at the end-point of many of our exports

Dear Sir,

As a neutral country Ireland should be actively promoting peace and avoiding exporting goods and services of a military nature or dual-purpose materials, to countries engaged in wars. It is wrong for Ireland to be exporting alumina from Aughinish if some of this material is going to the Russian military while Russia is waging war in Ukraine. It is wrong also for the Irish government to be actively supporting the Ukrainian government and their military forces. The Irish government should be actively promoting peace between Ukraine and Russia and elsewhere. The same criteria should apply to Israel that has also been engaged in acts of military aggression in Lebanon, Iran and Syria and probable genocide in Palestine.

Investigations by Dublin Inquirer, Niall Sargent of The Currency, and others based on statistics from Irish Central Statistics Office and parliament questions, show that the Department of Enterprise, approved millions of Euro in dual-use export licences for the Israeli military. Goods being exported to Israel are reported to include integrated circuits, and microchips. The Irish Government understandably welcomed the prospect of Intel investing €5bn in its plant in Leixlip. No mention was made of the very large amounts of Intel products that are being exported to Israel from Ireland and that have potential use by the Israeli military. Other significant Irish exports to Israel include computer hardware and software, as well as food and live animals at times when Israeli military was preventing adequate supplies of food, water and medical supplies from entering Gaza causing deaths by starvation and disease. Over 90% of all Gaza’s farm animals and poultry have been killed mainly due to Israeli military actions. In addition to the exports to Israel, Ireland should not be importing any goods or services either from Israel or from Israeli companies in the occupied Palestinian territories.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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The Irish Examiner 22/07/2026

Ireland should not export anything that could be used for warfare

A reader says Aughinish Alumina products should not be exported to Russia — but the same criteria should apply to Israel: Significant Irish exports there include computer hardware and software

Sir, As a neutral country, Ireland should be actively promoting peace and avoiding the export of goods and services of a military nature or dual-purpose materials to countries engaged in wars.

It is wrong for Ireland to be exporting alumina from Aughinish if some of this material is going to the Russian military while Russia is waging war in Ukraine.

It is wrong also for the Irish Government to be actively supporting the Ukrainian government and their military forces.

The Irish Government should be actively promoting peace between Ukraine and Russia and elsewhere.

The same criteria should apply to Israel, which has also been engaged in acts of military aggression in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria and probable genocide in Palestine.

Investigations by the Dublin Inquirer, Niall Sargent of The Currency, and others based on statistics from the Irish Central Statistics Office and parliamentary questions, show that the Department of Enterprise approved millions of euro in dual-use export licences for the Israeli military.

Goods being exported to Israel are reported to include integrated circuits and microchips.

The Irish Government understandably welcomed the prospect of Intel investing €5bn in its plant in Leixlip.

No mention was made of the very large amounts of Intel products being exported to Israel from Ireland which have potential use by the Israeli military.

Other significant Irish exports to Israel include computer hardware and software, as well as food and live animals at times when the

Israeli military was preventing adequate supplies of food, water, and medical supplies from entering Gaza, causing deaths by starvation and disease. Over 90% of all Gaza’s farm animals and poultry have been killed, mainly due to Israeli military actions.

In addition to the exports to Israel, Ireland should not be importing any goods or services either from Israel or from Israeli companies in the occupied Palestinian territories.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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The Irish Independent 27/07/2026

Allowing soldiers to use Shannon makes us complicit in US actions abroad

Dear Sir,

Shannon Airport released figures that show the number of US troops using the airport was 15,326 from January 1 to the end of June, 2026 – a drop of 42pc on 2025. The figures show 3,544 US soldiers transited through Shannon during the month of March, 2026.

The US/Israeli attacks on Iran began on February 28, 2026, with the assassination of the supreme leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, and the killing of over 150 civilians, including 120 students, at the Minab junior school. These were serious breaches of international and humanitarian laws.

Up to four million armed US soldiers have transited through Shannon Airport since October, 2001. It’s not the numbers of US troops through Shannon that’s important – it’s the fact they are still going through whenever it suits US wars of aggression. The numbers fluctuate depending on units rotating or increases in US military actions.

In recent weeks, there have been several US military flights to and from Israel and Jordan. Two US soldiers were killed in Jordan on July 17 and 18. Up to 10,000 people have been killed in Iran, Palestine and Lebanon since the beginning of 2026.

A huge proportion of the weapons and munitions used by Israel in what is widely believed to be genocide in Gaza has been provided by the US. Some of these may have been transported through Shannon.

Ireland urgently needs to follow the example of Spain, which has refused to allow the US military to use its airports for perpetrating such crimes. No one in Ireland or elsewhere has yet been held accountable for complicity in US war crimes, yet over 100 prosecutions have been taken against peace activists for protesting against such crimes against humanity.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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The Sunday Independent 02/08/2026

Dear Editor,

Ireland is complicit as long as US uses Shannon

The Sunday Independent article on 26 July (Fewer US troops use Shannon Airport) cites figures provided by Shannon airport stating that: “the number of US troops using it was 15,326 from January 1 to the end of June, a drop of 42pc on the 26,340 who went through in the same period last year.” The total strength of the Irish Permanent Defence Forces in 2026 is about 7,500. Therefore, more than twice the strength of the Irish Defence Forces passed through Shannon airport during the first half of 2026. However, it’s not so much the numbers of US troops through Shannon that’s important, it’s the fact that they are still going through while the US military is engaged in wars and acts of aggression, including the kidnapping of the President of Venezuela and the unlawful killing of over 220 boat people off the coast of South America. Up to 10,000 people have been killed in Iran, Palestine and Lebanon since the beginning of 2026. The Sunday Independent article also states that: “Between 2001 and 2012, around two million US troops passed through Shannon as part of the US war effort in Afghanistan and Iraq.” The total number of US soldiers through Shannon airport between 1991 and 2026 is likely to be up or above four million. During this period Brown University Costs of War Project estimates that US led wars over this period across the wider Middle East region caused direct and indirect deaths of over 4.5 million people. It is vital that the full human costs of these wars be fully evaluated and reported. US military use of Shannon airport makes Ireland complicit in these deaths and in the genocide in Palestine.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Daily Mail 14/08/2026 and The Irish News 19/08/2026

Shannon boast from NATO chief mocks neutrality

Sir,

On 7 February 2022 US President Biden issued what appeared to be a threat to German Chancellor Scholz. He said: "we will bring [Nord Stream] to an end if Russia invades Ukraine”. On 26 September 2022 the Nord Stream gas pipelines were blown up most likely by the US.

On 12^th August 2026, General Alexus Grynkewich, Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), and NATO's top military commander, was given a highly inappropriate platform by RTE, to intervene in matters of Irish sovereignty, governance, and national security. Was this interview and visit to Ireland approved by the Irish Government? No questions were put to the general on US participation in the genocide in Palestine, illegal wars of aggression against Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Iran and elsewhere. He described Shannon Airport as "a very important logistics hub" and "It allows America to project power and keep threats at bay from all over the world”.

He said that Ireland’s been a great partner by providing access … that’s helped us to stabilise Iraq and other places," Iraq has not been stabilised. The ‘other places’ listed above have been left in ongoing chaos due to US wars of aggression. US military use of Shannon makes Ireland complicit in several million deaths. In what seemed like a threat, in reference to refusal by Spain to allow US military use of its bases he said: "I would just use as evidence issues that we had with access and basing during recent operations in Iran” and he cited President Trump's concerns on that. Irish active neutrality is not for sale. It belongs to the Irish people and not to any Irish government to be abandoned due to threats or inducements.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

link to RTE interview with General Alexus Grynkewich

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Irish Daily Mail 01/09/2026

Trump should be arrested, not given the red carpet

Dear Editor,

US President Donald Trump has been inappropriately invited to visit Ireland by the Irish government. During the trial of war criminal Adolf Eichmann for war crimes and genocide, philosopher Hannah Arendt used the term ‘banality of evil’ to describe Eichmann’s and Nazi German actions and culpability. The litany of international criminality by Donald Trump and by the US administration and military are comparable in seriousness, with the crimes against humanity committed during World War Two. These crimes include active ongoing participation in the genocide against the Palestine people, the assassination of the leaders of the Iranian government and the killing of at least 10,000 Iranian people due to US and Israeli attacks, the kidnapping of the Venezuelan President Maduro and effective overthrow of the Venezuelan government that caused the deaths of several hundred people in Venezuela, the undermining and destruction of the proper rule of international laws and global jurisprudence, and colossal damage to the global environment, as demonstrated by the recent catastrophe in Nepal. The complicity of Irish and other European governments in such crimes against humanity cannot be justified due to the economic risks or US threats of economic sanctions. The vast majority of the people who live on the island of Ireland are fundamentally opposed to such crimes against humanity and crimes against our environment and should participate in peaceful protests during the visit by President Trump. We should also protest against Irish government complicity in such crimes. The Irish government has a duty to arrest such war criminals if they arrive in Ireland. There should be no immunity for the most powerful criminals. They should all face prosecution like Ratko Mladić.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Daily Mail 27/09/2026

Good news on whiskey masks a reckless deal

Dear Editor,

During the St Patrick's Day ceremony at the White House in March this year, US President Donald Trump asked Taoiseach Micheál Martin to arrange for Ireland to purchase US liquefied natural gas (LNG), which is likely to include so-called Fracking Gas, so as to improve the imbalance of trade between Ireland and the US. On Saturday 12 September President Trump repeated this request to Taoiseach Micheál Martin at their meeting in the Phoenix Park. On the following day Sunday 13 September President Trump announced at his Doonbeg golf course that he intends to remove tariffs on Irish whiskey exports to the US. The Irish people need to know whether a deal has been done for the benefit of Irish whiskey producers that would be at the expense of our endangered environment. Human caused climate change and global warming have resulted in the global environment approaching a tipping point from which there may be no return. Climate change is already causing huge numbers of deaths especially in under-developed countries. Our Irish Government is in the process of approving a €900 million project using a Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) vessel and associated infrastructures in the Shannon Estuary. This reckless decision will, if implemented, cause serious additional damage to the environment. It’s time for the Irish people to oppose and prevent such irresponsible short-term decisions which will cause irreparable damage to our environment and threaten the existence of future generations.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Daily Mail 26/09/2026

Dear Editor

The UN needs root and branch reform

21^st September is designated as the International Day of Peace. The Red Cross estimates that there are 130 active military conflicts globally. These conflicts are costing millions of lives and huge damage to our vulnerable global environment. The most serious conflict at present is the genocide being perpetrated by Israel against the Palestinian people. Reuters reported on 22 September that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu said he would use his speech at the United Nations to defend Israel's military actions against the Palestinians. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued an arrest warrant for Netanyahu. The charges against him include being: “allegedly responsible for the war crimes of starvation as a method of warfare and of intentionally directing an attack against the civilian population; and the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts...". He should never have been allowed to address the UNGA, and on his arrival in the US he should be arrested and sent to The Hague for prosecution. Instead of complying with the ICC arrest warrant, US President Trump, has called the ICC an “evil group of people” and has called on all of its members to resign. He threatened to annihilate Iran and referred to the ICC as a rogue institution that was out of control. Under President Trump’s leadership, it is the US Government that has been behaving like an out of control rogue state. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council (UNSC), the US and the other four permanent members of the UNSC have solemn duties to uphold and enforce the UN Charter. Their failure to do so has discredited the UNSC. It is now time for the UNGA and its 193 member states to bypass the UNSC and undertake a root and branch reform of the UN and redrafting of the UN Charter. Failure to do so could be catastrophic for humanity.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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The Kerryman 29/08/2026

Genocide must be recognised and prevented before it is too late

Sir,

One vital word is missing from Taoiseach Micheál Martin’s speech to the 81st UN General Assembly, and that is the word genocide.

There are too many bland statements, and too few proposed solutions. “The multilateral system, anchored in the United Nations Charter, has been the foundation of many of humanity’s greatest achievements.” The present state of international relations and multiple existential threats to humanity have wiped out any significant achievements. If the UN Charter is the foundation of the multilateral system, then why is the Irish Government undermining the UN by proposing to abandon the triple lock?

Mr Martin rightly condemns the treatment of women in Afghanistan but fails to mention the US-led overthrow of the Afghan government in 2001 in breach of the UN Charter, and the subsequent twenty-year Afghan war that cost the lives of hundreds of thousands of Afghan people. He rightly condemned the Russian aggression in Ukraine but failed to condemn all the wars of aggression led by the US since 2001. Mr Martin claims that “accountability matters”. There has been very little accountability for the gross abuses of international laws by the most powerful states and individuals.

The Taoiseach claims that the multilateral system has given voice to the marginalised. This clearly does not apply to the marginalised children in Gaza and does not apply to millions of humanity who are marginalized by wars, exploitation and climate change environmental destruction.

He has welcomed the peace plan in Gaza. There is no genuine peace plan for Gaza or Palestine. The Trump dictated Board of Peace, that was unjustifiably approved by the UN Security Council, involves the continuing perpetration of injustices with no accountability being applied to the state of Israel. Genocide must be recognised and prevented while it is being perpetrated. It is too late to recognise genocide “when the true horrors are finally and fully revealed”

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Letters from Peace Activists 2026

Bertie Ahern wants to keep the Triple Lock Micheál Martin wants to abolish

Media/Political Statement, Monday 3 November 2025

Did Taoiseach Micheál Martin consult his Fianna Fáil colleagues when he adopted Fine Gael’s policy of abolishing the Triple Lock – which he once described as “the core of Irish neutrality”? Did he consider the views of Fianna Fáil members and supporters when he decided to abandon a central value of the party’s founder, Éamon de Valera: a meaningful neutrality policy – something fundamental to Fianna Fáil’s most progressive traditions?

Was Jim Gavin nominated for the presidency to give Micheál Martin cover for his Triple Lock volte-face – an ex-Army man who hastened to proclaim his support for ending the Triple Lock the moment he announced his candidature?

It is good to learn that former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern wants to keep the Triple Lock that Micheál Martin wants to abolish. Sometime last year I sent Mr Ahern material defending the Triple Lock, and to my surprise he came to my door in Drumcondra coming up to last year’s General Election – something he had never done before – to thank me for what I had sent him and to say that he did not agree with the Government’s policy of seeking the Triple Lock’s abolition.

It was the Bertie Ahern Government in 2002 which inserted the commitment to keep the Triple Lock – without time limit – in the “National Declaration” on neutrality that it issued in the second Nice Treaty referendum to persuade those who had voted No in Nice One out of concern for neutrality to change their vote and permit that Treaty’s ratification in Nice Two.

That National Declaration by Ireland was responded to by the other EU Member States in the 2002 Seville Declaration, and those two Declarations were formally registered at the UN along with the Nice Treaty when that was registered there. All parties in the Oireachtas parties supported it at the time.

No Irish Government before or since has issued a comparable National Declaration on any other matter. This gives a quasi-constitutional status to the Triple Lock commitment, which the Supreme Court will surely uphold if an abolition Bill should come before it.

Ireland’s statutory Referendum Commission mentioned this Triple Lock commitment in the booklet that it sent to voters in the Nice Two referendum to inform them what that referendum was about. Seven years later, when it came to the Lisbon Two referendum, Brian Cowen’s Fianna Fail Government did the same, and drew attention again to the Triple Lock as a guarantee that Irish neutrality would not be affected by the 2009 Lisbon Treaty.

Abolishing the Triple Lock now would retroactively be to turn the Bertie Ahern Government of 2002 and the Brian Cowen Government of 2009 into liars and deceivers of the Irish people.

Without the Triple Lock Ireland would have been able to take part fully in the wars in Ukraine, Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria and Libya – none of which had the legal sanction of a UN mandate.

The 2009 Lisbon Treaty gave the new European Union that it established a Federal Constitution and legal personality for the first time, and made us all real citizens of the post-Lisbon EU, so that we all now have two citizenships, just as in the Federal USA or Germany.

If the EU is attacked, everyone now has a legal civic duty to defend it. Abolishing the Triple Lock would remove an obstacle to introducing conscription in Ireland, as is now being planned in Germany and other EU States.

Abolishing the Triple Lock now would mean that in a future national reunification referendum, if the Government of the day were to make commitments to Northern Unionists to meet their concerns, what credence could they put on those if a previous Irish Government – namely the current one – had repudiated the solemn National Declaration on neutrality and the Triple Lock made in the 2002 and 2009 referendums?

If Heather Humphreys or Jim Gavin had been elected President on Saturday week last, the Government would have taken that as a popular mandate to abolish the Triple Lock. Catherine Connolly’s victory on a platform that emphasised neutrality, maintaining the Triple Lock and upholding the State’s Art. 29.1 constitutional imperative to support “the pacific settlement of international disputes”shows that the current Government has no popular mandate for its abolition policy.

It should now abandon that proposal.

Anthony Coughlan

Spokesman,

The National Platform EU Research and Information Centre

24 Crawford Avenue

Dublin 9

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Anthony Coughlan: Bertie Ahern wants to keep the Triple Lock Micheál Martin wants to abolish

At the Potsdam Conference of the Allies, President Truman noted in his diary that there had been a "telegram from Jap emperor asking for peace".

Despite Japanese efforts to negotiate peace, the Japanese were ordered to surrender unconditionally. When Japan held out, an atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6th August 1945, killing 70,000 people instantly. Three days later, another atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, killing 40,000 instantly.

What was it like to experience the bombings first-hand? What are the lessons for today?

Kazuo Maruta is a 93-year-old hibakusha, i.e., atomic bomb survivor. In his interview (which had to be pre-recorded due to the time difference), he explains how his world changed in a single day, when he narrowly avoided being wiped out himself. It was not until school lessons eventually resumed that he learned a third of his classmates were now dead.

Prof Geoffrey Roberts is Professor Emeritus of History at University College, Cork. An expert on Russian and World War II history, his publications include Stalin's Wars: from World War to Cold War and Stalin's General: The Life of Georgy Zhukov, which won the Society for Military History's Distinguished Book Award. He is a regular commentator on geopolitics.

Kathy Kelly is President of World Beyond War, which is a leading peace organisation with chapters across the world, and which was involved in organising the 2018 Dublin Conference on US/NATO military bases. Kathy has taken her peace activism to warzones, and in 2003 stood by the Iraqi people, refusing to leave Baghdad even when the bombing started. She has been nominated for the Nobel Prize for Peace and has been sent to federal prison in the US for her activism.

Join us for the event by registering at the above link for free!

HIROSHIMA/NAGASAKI BOMBINGS 80 YEARS ON

Save the Triple Lock: PANA Submission to the Defence and Security Committee

The Peace and Neutrality Alliance strongly opposes the planned legislation to repeal the Triple Lock.

Successive governments in 2002 and 2009 made commitments to retain the Triple Lock in order to secure passage of the Nice and Lisbon referendums.

Given the way in which the declarations were made, and in light of the recent Heneghan Supreme Court case, proceeding by ordinary legislation without a further referendum is likely to be unconstitutional.

Without the Triple Lock, there is no limit to the number or types of missions Irish troops could be sent on, particularly worrying given the state of the world and the risk of becoming embroiled in war with nuclear-armed Russia.

It is absurd to think that the government / Dáil self-certifying compliance with international law would be an adequate alternative to the Triple Lock. The depiction of the UN Security Council as permanently deadlocked is simply inaccurate. From 2020 – 2024, 264 out of 284 resolutions voted on at the Council were passed with no power exercising a veto.

As long as we remain a UN member state, we are obliged under Article 25 of the UN Charter to accept and implement decisions of the Security Council. This can only be ended if we leave the United Nations, which no-one calling for removal of the Triple Lock is advocating.

Proposals to reconfigure internal discipline in the Defence Forces could create a chill effect for potential war crimes whistleblowers.

These arguments are set out in further detail in the full submission which can be downloaded above.

PANA Submission to the Defence and Security Committee

New EU Military Force a Dangerous Milestone

26th May 2025

On Tuesday 20th May, the European Union announced that the bloc's Rapid Deployment Capacity is now operational. This consists of a 5,000-soldier military force capable of being sent to any country in the world, whether such countries want it or not. The Peace and Neutrality Alliance (PANA) wishes to place on record our categorical opposition to this development. In the context of calls for the EU to prepare for "high-intensity warfare" (Commission White Paper, 19th March 2025, p 8), this is a worrying milestone in process of re-armament that risks direct military confrontation with Russia.

The EU uses vague language of "stabilisation" and "humanitarian assistance" to describe the sorts of operations the new force will be concerned with. According to PANA Chairman Stephen Kelly "the real interests that will be served are the interests of Western neo-imperialism and the military-industrial complex". The ruthlessness with such interests will be pursued can be seen from, to name just a few examples:

Providing EU cash to Israel through "Horizon Europe" including support to the Israeli military.
The EU's sponsorship of Libyan militias implicated in the torture and murder of detainees.
The financial support the EU gives to the Rwandan government of Paul Kagame, who was "re-elected" in 2024 with over 99% of the vote and who is accused of fomenting the catastrophic civil war in neighbouring Congo (Kinshasa).
Repeated assistance packages to Mauritania, which still practices slavery.

The European defence industry is unaccountable and mired in corruption. The EU's defence policy is discredited by its close ties to industry lobbyists. Speaking recently, EU lawmaker Aura Salla, when commenting on the importance of increased military spending, noted how beneficial it was for her own investments in arms company Rheinmetall. Airbus, one of the leading defence companies, has a budget of well of €1 million a year for lobbying EU officials. The unhealthy ties between European institutions and the defence industry were illustrated when former head of the European Defence Agency Jorge Domecq took up a role with Airbus shortly after leaving the Agency and in breach of the Agency's own rules.

The militarisation of Europe is in the interests of warmongers and war profiteers, not the people of Europe. PANA calls for a renewed focus on dialogue and diplomacy, not developing ever more ingenious ways to kill people.

ENDS

For follow-up comment, please e-mail info@pana.ie or contact PANA Public Relations Officer Elizabeth Jennings at + 353 (0) 85 723 2753.

For comment in Irish, please contact PANA Irish spokesperson and Secretary Padraig Mannion at + 353 (0) 87 691 1293.

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New EU Military Force a Dangerous Milestone

Shared with PANA by Academics for Palestine. See follow-up letter of 2026 here.

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4th March 2025

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An Taoiseach, Mr. Micheál Martin TD

Department of the Taoiseach

Government Building

Merrion Street

Dublin 2

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A Thaoisigh,

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On behalf of the undersigned academics and university workers we write in response to the recent draft legislation to amend the State’s “triple lock” on the deployment of Defence Forces peacekeepers overseas.

For many years, Ireland has been a courageous voice on the international stage proudly championing peace initiatives even when doing so meant challenging the interests of the world’s most powerful nations. At the height of the Cold War, Minister Frank Aiken led efforts at the United Nations (UN) towards the creation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Similarly, Ireland advanced processes on the prohibition of nuclear weapons, cluster munitions, and anti-personnel landmines. Moreover, Ireland is the only nation with a continuous presence in the UN and UN mandated peace-support operations since 1958. Since the foundation of the state, Ireland has upheld its constitutional commitment to resolving international disputes peacefully, adopting a policy of neutrality that has kept Ireland out of foreign wars. Though this made Ireland an outlier among many of its European peers, it demonstrated a clear and unwavering commitment to peace. Ireland’s neutrality has served it well, earning it credibility and legitimacy on the global sphere as a peace-maker, a reputation that the people of Ireland are rightly immensely proud of.

We write today because we are alarmed at the cabinet’s decision to approve the scrapping of Ireland’s Triple Lock. The Triple Lock is a central component of Ireland’s neutral position because it essentially stands as a bulwark against deploying Irish troops unless there is a UN mandate to do so. In other words, the Triple Lock guarantees that troop deployment may only take place under the auspices of the UN system, as a guarantor of international peace and security. Removing the Triple Lock may sound the death knell on Irish neutrality.

In your capacity as opposition leader, you described the Triple Lock as being ‘at the core of our neutrality’. You now claim otherwise and your Government regularly informs the public not to conflate neutrality with the Triple Lock. Similarly, you acknowledged that although ‘the United Nations is not working as it should ... we must not abandon it as an essential part of the international system’. While the geopolitical and international context has changed over the past few years, there is no obvious justification to now abandon this ‘essential part of the international system’. It is easy to be neutral in times of peace. The real test, and where it matters most, is being neutral in times of war and heightened conflict. By undoing the Triple Lock, Ireland will significantly weaken its commitment to the UN system, UN peace-keeping and multilateralism. This would come at a time when the UN faces unprecedented challenges, particularly in the context of Israel’s genocidal war on Palestine.

The Government’s main argument for removing the Triple Lock rests on the claim that the UN Security Council holds a veto over the deployment of Irish troops overseas. This is misleading and incorrect. Yes, the United Nations Charter, a foundational document of international law, grants veto powers to the Permanent Five (P5) members. However, the government’s framing of these powers would suggest that P5 members specifically set out to stop Ireland from deploying troops. This is not the case. P5 vetoes are driven by geopolitical tensions, and a veto in respect of a peacekeeping mission would almost certainly stem from such tensions and the security concerns arising from the deployment of a proposed peacekeeping mission. In other words, if a peacekeeping mission was vetoed by a permanent member, and it was to attempt to deploy anyway, there is little likelihood that it would actually be able to keep the peace.

Moreover, although the UN Charter gives primary responsibility for international peace and security to the Security Council, General Assembly resolution 377 (V) also known as the ‘Uniting for Peace’ resolution sets out that ‘. . . if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity of the permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security in any case where there appears to be a threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression, the General Assembly shall consider the matter immediately with a view to making appropriate recommendations to Members for collective measures, including in the case of a breach of the peace or act of aggression, the use of armed force when necessary, to maintain or restore international peace and security’. In this regard, the Defence Amendment Act 2006 specifically makes reference to ‘a resolution of the Security Council or the General Assembly of the United Nations.’

Given the weak arguments for removing the Triple Lock, we are left to wonder if other motivations are at play, particularly at a time when the Government is also looking to significantly ramp up military spending. If Ireland acts outside the remit of the UN Charter and deploys troops on EU or NATO missions, it may quickly find itself in direct conflict with the world’s most powerful armies, some of which have nuclear warheads at their disposal. For us, it seems clear that the benefits of operating within the UN system far outweigh the risks associated with operating outside it.

Ireland is a small island nation. Its contribution on the global stage has been immense, punching far above its weight to promote peace and reject war. Considering that a recent opinion poll showed that 75 percent of Ireland’s population favours maintaining Ireland’s current policy of neutrality, it would appear that your Government has no mandate to revoke the Triple Lock. To the contrary, in a healthy democracy, a Government would transform such overwhelming popular support into concrete action by holding a referendum to enshrine neutrality in the Irish constitution.

At a time when the world appears to be on the brink of a global war and potential nuclear catastrophe, we urgently need global leaders to courageously face down warmongers and redouble their commitment to peace and neutrality, to genuine multilateralism, and to upholding the rule of law. Protecting the Triple Lock would send a message to the Irish people and to the global community that Ireland intends to do precisely that.

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Is sinne, le meas

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1. Prof Dónal Hassett, Maynooth University

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2. Prof Camilla Fitzsimons, Maynooth University

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3. Prof Karen Till, Maynooth University

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4. Prof Gerry Kearns, Maynooth University

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5. Prof John Barry, Queen’s University Belfast

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6. Dr. Patrick Bresnihan, Associate Professor, Maynooth University

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7. Dr. Rory Rowan, Assistant Professor, Trinity College Dublin

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8. Dr. Sharae Deckard, Associate Professor, University College Dublin

9. Dr. James Beirne, Critical Skills, Maynooth University

10. Dr Conor Crummey, Assistant Professor, Maynooth University

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11. Dr. Barry Cannon, Associate Professor, Maynooth University.

12. Dr. Harun Šiljak, Assistant Professor, Trinity College Dublin

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13. Dr. Eilish Dillon, Assistant Professor, Maynooth University

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14. Dr. Eoin Flaherty, Maynooth University

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15. Dr. Mark Walsh, Associate Professor, Mathematics and Statistics, Maynooth University

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16. Dr. Anne Mulhall, Associate Professor, University College Dublin

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17. Dr. John Reynolds, School of Law & Criminology, Maynooth University

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18. Dr. Niamh Keady-Tabbal, Maynooth University

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19. Dr Niamh Gaynor, Dublin City University

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20. Ciarán Nugent, Maynooth University

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21. Dr Peter Doran, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast

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22. Prof. John Morrissey, University of Galway

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23. Dr. Patrick Brodie, University College Dublin

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24. Dr. Illan Wall, University of Galway

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25. Dr Paola Rivetti, Dublin City University

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26. Dr. Karen Devine, Dublin City University

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27. Dr. Brendan Ciarán Browne, Associate Professor, Trinity College Dublin

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28. Dr. Rhiannon Bandiera, School of Law and Criminology, Maynooth University

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29. Dr Heather Laird, School of English and Digital Humanities, University College Cork

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30. Criostóir King, Maynooth University

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31. Dr Niamh Wycherley, Maynooth University

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32. Dr Susan Giblin, Maynooth University

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33. Dr Theresa O'Keefe, Senior Lecturer, University College Cork

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34. Dr Paul Michael Garrett, University of Galway

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35. Niamh Rooney, Maynooth University

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36. Dr Catherine Ann Cullen, University College Dublin

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37. Prof. Maggie O’Neill, University College Cork

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38. Dr Deirdre Curran, University of Galway

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39. Kevin Hearty, Queen’s University Belfast

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40. Dr Mikael Fernstrom, University of Limerick

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41. Dr Maria Barry, Dublin City University

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42. Dr Deirdre Dunlevy, The Open University Ireland

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43. Peter Maybury, TU Dublin

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44. Dr Deirdre Kelly, TU Dublin

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45. An Dr Dorothy Ní Uigín, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

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46. Seán Breathnach, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

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47. Dr Orla Kelleher, School of Law and Criminology, Maynooth University

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48. Prof Colin Coulter, Maynooth University

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49. Dearbhla Ní Chúláin, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

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50. Dr. Ellen McCabe, Atlantic Technological University

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51. Orla Murphy, University College Dublin

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52. Dr Harry Browne, TU Dublin

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53. Dr. Fiona Murphy, Dublin City University

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54. Dr Elizabeth Kiely University College Cork

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55. Dr Rebecca Usherwood, Trinity College Dublin

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56. Eimear Ní Mhaoldomhnaigh, Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh

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57. Dr Patrick Doyle, University of Limerick

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58. Prof Aoife Daly, University College Cork

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59. Brian Hand, National College of Art and Design

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60. Prof. Jane Grogan, University College Dublin

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61. Dr Rosie R Meade, University College Cork

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62. Dr V’cenza Cirefice, University of Galway

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63. Elaine Mears, Atlantic Technological University

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64. Louise Glynn, Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Dun Laoghaire

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65. Prof Cathal Seoighe, University of Galway

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66. Prof John Gray, University College London

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67. Dr Aoife Titley, Maynooth University

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68. Dr Marie Moran, UCD

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69. Dr Morten Greaves, UCD

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70. Romeo Fraccari, University College Dublin

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71. Robin Steve, University College Dublin

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72. Prof Gavan Titley, Maynooth University

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73. Dr Edel Hughes, Irish Centre for Human Rights, University of Galway

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74. Dr Mark Garavan, Atlantic Technological University

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75. Prof. Abhay Pandit, University of Galway

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76. Dr Michael. G. Cronin, Maynooth University

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77. Dr Jo Murphy-Lawless, University of Galway

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78. Alanna McLoughlin, University of Galway

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79. Dr Roisin McMackin, Trinity College Dublin

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80. Karen Young, University of Galway

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81. Dr Aoife Boyd, University of Galway

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82. An Dr Áine Nic Niallais, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

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83. Dr Danielle Hynes, Maynooth University

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84. Professor Máire Leane, UCC

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85. Dr Amin Sharifi Isaloo, UCC

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86. Geraldine Doolan, University of Galway

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87. Darragh Coakley, Munster Technological University

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88. Dr Heike Vornhagen, University of Galway

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89. Professor Lucy-Ann Buckley, University of Limerick

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90. Dr Deirdre Byrne, Atlantic Technological University

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91. Marnie Holborow, Associate Faculty Dublin City University

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92. Dr. Sarah Brazil, University of Geneva

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93. Dr Verena Commins, University of Galway

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94. Dr Alicia Castillo Villanueva, Dublin City University

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95. Brian McMahon, Dept.Of Applied Social Studies, MTU Cork

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96. Dr Fiadh Tubridy, Maynooth University

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97. Dr Cian O’Callaghan, Trinity College Dublin

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98. Alexandra McDonagh, University of Galway

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99. Mairéad Ní Scanláin, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

100. Sian Cowman, Department of Media Studies, Maynooth University

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101. Jacqueline Ní Fhiannachta, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

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102. Seán Rainford, Dublin City University

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103. Stephanie Larkin, University College Cork

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104. Cáit Fahy, University of Galway

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105. Dr Noha Atef, University of Galway

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106. Dr Juliette Davret, Maynooth University

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107. Dr Matt Prout, University College Dublin

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108. Dr. Nessa Ní Chasaide, Maynooth University

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109. Dr Máire Ní Mhórdha, Ollscoil Mhaigh Nuad

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110. Prof. Des Fitzgerald, University College Cork

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111. Dr Rita Sakr, Maynooth University

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112. Dr Alessandra Accogli, Dublin City University

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113. Dr Jamie McLoughlin, University College Dublin

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114. Dr Chris Noone, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe / University of Galway

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115. Dr Natasha Remoundou-Howley, UCD & AUG

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116. Dr. Majella Mulkeen, ATU

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117. Edel Sullivan MTU Cork School of Music

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118. Dr. Keefe Murphy, Maynooth University

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119. Dr Edward Brennan, TU Dublin.

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120. Dr. Tristan Sturm, Queens University Belfast

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121. Dr. Gillian McNaull, Ulster University

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122. Dr Sinéad Hynes, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

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123. Sara O’Rourke, Maynooth University

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124. Dr Tom Campbell, Assistant Professor, Maynooth University

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125. Dr Amy Strecker, University College Dublin

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126. Dr Eman Abboud, Trinity College Dublin

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127. Maeve McGandy, Trinity College Dublin

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128. Deirdre Winrow, University of Galway

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129. Robert Heffernan, Munster Technological University

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130. Dr. Michael Hinds, Dublin City University

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131. Prof. Laurence Cox, Maynooth University

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132. Prof. Cahal McLaughlin, Queen’s University Belfast

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133. Dr. Úna Monaghan, Queen’s University Belfast

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134. Dr Julie Bates, Trinity College Dublin

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135. Dr. Eoin Daly, University of Galway

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136. Dr Darren J. Murphy, Munster Technological University

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137. Dr Martha Shearer, University College Dublin

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138. Sinéad Mercier, University College Dublin

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139. Dr. Karen Smith, University College Dublin

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140. Dr. Brenda Gallagher, University of Galway

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141. Dr. Rachel O’Dwyer, National College of Art and Design

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142. Dr Elizabeth Meade, Maynooth University

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143. Prof. Shane Darcy, University of Galway

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144. Dr Ailish Breen, ATU

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145. Prof. Eugenia Siapera, UCD

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146. Dr Su-ming Khoo, University of Galway

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147. Dr Thomas Conway, University of Galway

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148. Dr David Hughes, University College Dublin

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149. Elaine O’Mahony, University College Cork

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150. Dr Chris Doyle, University of Galway

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151. Dr Stephen O’Neill, Trinity College Dublin

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152. Dr Maeve Connolly, Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology

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153. Dr. Shivaun Quinlivan, Associate Professor, University of Galway

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154. Prof. Mary Gallagher, University College Dublin, MRIA, Chevalier dans l’ordre des palmes académiques

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155. Prof, Emeritus Phil Scraton, School of Law, Queen’s University, Belfast

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156. Prof. Ray Murphy, University of Galway

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157. An Dr Andrew Ó Baoill, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

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158. Dr. Kevin Farrell, TU Dublin

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159. Dr Caroline Jagoe, Trinity College Dublin

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160. Dr Melanie Labor, Maynooth University

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161. Dr. Peter Tansey, Assistant Professor, UCD

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162. Dr Richard Lombard-Vance, Dublin City University

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163. Dr Lydia Sapouna, University College Cork

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164. Kevin O’Callaghan, Atlantic Technological University

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165. Dr Fergal Finnegan, Maynooth University

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166. Dr Kate McCarthy, South East Technological University

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167. Órla O’Donovan, University College Cork

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168. Dr Úna Kealy, South East Technological University

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169. Dr Davy Walsh. Atlantic Technological University

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170. Dr Maria Lichrou, University of Limerick

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171. Prof. Emeritus Lionel Pilkington, University of Galway

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172. Dr Susan McDonnell, ATU Sligo

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173. Dr Gerard Farrell, Trinity College Dublin

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174. Dr Brian Kelly. Queen’s University Belfast

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175. Dr Jennifer O’Mahoney, South East Technological University

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176. Conor Lawlor, ATU Sligo

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177. Dr John Murray, Maynooth University

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178. Maggie Ronayne, University of Galway

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179. Dr. William Abbott, Trinity College Dublin

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180. Cáit Murphy, Trinity College Dublin

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181. Mnemosyne Rice, Trinity College Dublin

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182. Jonathan Cosgrove, Trinity College Dublin

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183. Maria Dimitropoulou, Trinity College Dublin

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184. James Cumiskey. Trinity College Dublin.

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185. Soraya Afzali. Trinity College Dublin

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186. Begoña Sangrador-Vegas, University of Galway

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187. Dr Kathleen Stokes, Dublin City University

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188. Prof. Roger Little, Trinity College Dublin

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189. Kevin Organ, Trinity College Dublin

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190. Dr Maeve O’Rourke, University of Galway

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191. Dennis McNulty, Trinity College Dublin.

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192. Dr. Siobhán Airey, Erasmus University Rotterdam

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193. Dr. Elizabeth Nixon, Trinity College Dublin.

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194. Dr. Donna Rodgers-Lee, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies

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195. Dr. Kevin Brennan, Technical University of Denmark

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196. Dr Mary McAuliffe, University College Dublin

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197. Prof Evan Keane, Trinity College Dublin

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198. Samantha Williams, Trinity College Dublin

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199. Dr. Féilim Ó hAdhmaill, University College, Cork.

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200. Dr Alfredo Ormazabal, Trinity College Dublin

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201. Dr. Fionnuala Conway, Trinity College Dublin

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202. Luke Hussey, Trinity College Dublin

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203. Dr Michael Pierse, Queen's University Belfast

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204. Dr Síobhra Aiken, Queen’s University Belfast

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205. Dr Alastair Daly, Trinity College Dublin

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206. Dr. Pádraig Fhia Ó Mathúna, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

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207. Dr. Ann-Marie Morrissey, University of Limerick

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208. Anne Kelly, National College of Art and Design

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209. Dr Billy O’Brien, MTU Cork School of Music

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210. Dr Ricki O’Rawe, Queen’s University Belfast

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211. Gabriel Coleman, Trinity College Dublin

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212. Dr. Alan D.P. Brady, Trinity College Dublin

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213. Ailbhe Smyth, University College Dublin

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214. Charles Zemp, Trinity College Dublin

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215. Dr. Jeremy Auerbach, University College Dublin

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216. Prof. John Maguire, Emeritus, University College, Cork.

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217. Dr Sarah Comyn, University College Dublin

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218. Mairéad O’Donnell, Trinity College Dublin

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219. Elizabeth O’Shaughnessy, Trinity College Dublin

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220. Dr Scott McKendry, Queen’s University Belfast

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221. Sinéad Kelly, Trinity College Dublin

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222. Dr Susie Deedigan, Queen’s University Belfast

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223. Dr Mary Rambaran-Olm, Public Historian, Public Humanities Editor

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224. Dr Michelle Rouse, Ulster University

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225. Prof Helena Sheehan, Dublin City University

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226. Christopher McAteer, Social and Political Thought, York University, Canada

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227. Coralie Mureau, University of Galway

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228. Isabel Milano, Trinity College Dublin

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229. Dr Sharon Lambert, University College Cork

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230. Dr. Laurence Davis, University College Cork

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231. Prof Pat Brereton. Dublin City University

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232. Maryam Yabo, Trinity College Dublin

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233. Dr Conor Caldwell, Ollscoil Luimnigh

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234. Dr. Eamonn Slater, Maynooth University

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235. Paul Goldrick-Kelly, Maynooth University

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236. Shane Reynolds, University of Limerick

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237. Caroline Godard, Ollscoil Luimnigh / University of Limerick

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238. Zoë Lawlor, University of Limerick

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239. Dr Emer McHugh, Queen’s University Belfast

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240. Prof Mary Gilmartin, Maynooth University

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241. Dr Elizabeth Farries, University College Dublin

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242. Dr Martin Sokol, Associate Professor, Trinity College Dublin

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243. Dr Kate Antosik-Parsons, Trinity College Dublin

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244. Professor Fintan Sheerin, Maynooth University

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245. Dr. Sarah Robinson, University College Cork

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246. Dr. Samuel Mutter, Maynooth University

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247. Dr Niamh McCrea, SETU

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248. Prof. David Lloyd, University of California, Riverside

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249. Dr Mike Murphy, University College Cork

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250. Dr Emanuela Ferrari, Maynooth University

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251. Siobhan Kangataran, Munster Technological University

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252. Kathryn Ammon, Trinity College Dublin

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253. Adrienne Horan, University of Limerick

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254. Bernie Grummell, Maynooth University

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255. Dianne Kirby, Ulster University

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256. Prof. Seán Kennedy, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax/Kjipuktuk

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257 Michael Mahadeo, Ulster University

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258. Dominic Guilding, Trinity College Dublin Libraries

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259. Dr Claire Bracken, Union College, New York

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260. Míde Power, Trinity College Dublin

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261. Dr Emma Campbell, Ulster University

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262. Dr Clare Gallagher, Ulster University

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263. Jeffrey Seathrún Sardina, Coláiste na Tríonóide

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264. Dr Kevin De Ornellas, Ulster University

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265. Dr Deirdre Foley, Trinity College Dublin

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266. Dr Liam McGlynn, TU Dublin

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267. Dr. Edward Molloy, Saint Mary's University, Halifax/Kjipuktuk

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268. Dr Gertrude Cotter, UCC

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269. Prof. Patricia Lundy, Ulster University

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270. Dr Oona Frawley, Maynooth University

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271. Enda Russell, Trinity College Dublin

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272. Dr Ross Carroll, Dublin City University

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273. Dr Alexandros Minotakis, University College Dublin

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274. Prof. Patrick Crowley, University of Galway

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275. Dr Maria Parsons, IADT

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276. Dr Celeste McNamara, Dublin City University

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277. Srimoyee Biswas, Trinity College Dublin

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278. Nora NiFhlatharta, Technical University of the Shannon

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279. Marion Kiely, University College Cork

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280. Dr Marcas Mac Coinnigh, Queen’s University Belfast

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281. Dr Beatrice Smyth, Queen's University Belfast

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282. Morgiane Noel, Trinity College Dublin

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283. Professor Luigina Ciolfi, University College Cork

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284. Kevin McParland, Dundalk Institute of Technology

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285. Professor Maeve McCusker, Queen’s University Belfast

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286. Professor Michael Cronin, Trinity College Dublin

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287. Dr. Beyza Yaman, Trinity College Dublin

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288. Mairéad Cluskey, Atlantic Technological University

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289. Dr Will Fleming, Trinity College Dublin

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290. Professor Jennie Stephens, Maynooth University

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291. Ciarán Hartley, Dublin City University

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292. Dr Charlie Kerrigan, Trinity College Dublin

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293. Sarah Dunne, Trinity College Dublin

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294. Dr Max Bledstein, University College Dublin

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295. Dr Adam Kelly, University College Dublin

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296. Dr Cathal Billings, University College Dublin

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297. Dr. Katherine Fama, University College Dublin

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298. Dr. Giulia M. Cipriani, University College Dublin

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299. Dr Mary Naughton, University College Dublin

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300. Dr. Seán Clancy, University College Dublin

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301 Dr Kelly Fitzgerald. University College Dublin

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302. Dr Sarah Donnelly,University College Dublin

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303. Cristin O’Gorman, University College Dublin

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304. Dr Declan Fahie, University College Dublin

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305. Dr. Niamh Pattwell, University College Dublin

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306. Oksana Osiniene, University College Dublin

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307. Dr Adrian Howlett, Trinity College Dublin

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308. Dr. Lori-Rae van Laren, University of Galway

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309. Dr Avishek Nag, University College Dublin

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310. Niall James Holohan, University College Dublin

311. Dr Thomas Waller, University College Dublin

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312. Dr. Páraic Kerrigan, Assistant Professor, University College Dublin

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313. Dr Naomi McAreavey, University College Dublin

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314. Professor Kalpana Shankar, University College Dublin

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315. Andrew Breen, Trinity College Dublin

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316. Dr. Lucy Blennerhassett, University College Dublin

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317. Dr Adrian Scahill, Maynooth University

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318. Professor Ian Davidson, University College Dublin

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319. Dr Ciara Bracken-Roche, Maynooth University

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320. Niamh Whelan, University College Dublin

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321. Dr Irial Glynn, University College Dublin

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322. Dr Ríona Nic Congáil, University College Dublin

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323. Dr Dean Phelan, University College Dublin

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324. Fiona Power, University College Dublin

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325. Emeritus Professor Alan Titley UCC

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325. Dr Christie Nicoson, University College Dublin

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326. Dr Werd Al-Najim, University College Dublin

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327. Kathryn Kane, University College Dublin

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328. JoAnn McComish, University College Dublin

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329. John Cassidy, University College Dublin

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330. Dr Kevin Daly, University College Dublin

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331. Dr Paul Hudide, University College Dublin

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332. Dr Maly Morshad Ahmad, University College Dublin

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333. Dr Fangzhe Qiu, University College Dublin

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334. Dr Luca Pistilli, University College Dublin

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335. Natalia Silverio, University College Dublin

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336. Prof. Desmond J Tobin, University College Dublin

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337. Alexandra Day, Trinity College Dublin

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338. Dr Orlaith Darling, University College Dublin

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339. Patrick Ryan University College Dublin

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340. Dr John P Gilmore, University College Dublin

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341. Professor Kathleen Lynch University College Dublin

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342. Dr. Muhammad Shahid University College Dublin

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343. Dr Bartosz Bieszczad, University College Dublin / Technological University Dublin

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344. Dr Sarah Sinnamon, University College Dublin

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345. Oisin O’Connor, University College Dublin

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346. Joe Houghton, University College Dublin

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347. Dr Garrett Greene , UCD

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348. Dr. Dimuthu Rathnayake, University College Dublin

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349. Karen O’Shea University College Dublin

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350. Dr Marina Everri, University College Dublin

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351. Frances Downey, University College Dublin

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352. Professor Eleni Mangina, University College Dublin

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353. Aisling Judge, University College Dublin

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354. Jamie Plant, University College Dublin

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355. Félix Balado, University College Dublin

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356. Dr. Brynne Gilmore, University College Dublin

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357. Dr. Karen Wade, University College Dublin

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358. Professor Katherine O’Donnell, University College Dublin

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359. Dr. Matthew Donoghue, University College Dublin

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360. Mikhail Romanov, University College Dublin

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361. Dr Niamh Campbell, University College Dublin

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362. Dr Jacqui O’Riordan, University College Cork (retired)

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363. Mike FitzGibbon, University College Cork (retired)

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364. Dr Marco Bellardi, University College Dublin

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365. Dr Iarfhlaith Watson, University College Dublin

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366. Dr Mary Moran, University College Dublin

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367. Dr Róisín Ní Ghallóglaigh, University of Limerick

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368. Dr Sarah Raine, University College Dublin

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369. Dr Joanne McEntee, University College Dublin

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348. Dr. Dimuthu Rathnayake, University College Dublin

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349. Karen O’Shea University College Dublin

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350. Dr Marina Everri, University College Dublin

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351. Frances Downey, University College Dublin

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352. Professor Eleni Mangina, University College Dublin

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353. Aisling Judge, University College Dublin

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354. Jamie Plant, University College Dublin

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355. Félix Balado, University College Dublin

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356. Dr. Brynne Gilmore, University College Dublin

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357. Dr. Karen Wade, University College Dublin

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358. Professor Katherine O’Donnell, University College Dublin

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359. Dr. Matthew Donoghue, University College Dublin

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360. Mikhail Romanov, University College Dublin

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361. Dr Niamh Campbell, University College Dublin

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362. Dr Jacqui O’Riordan, University College Cork (retired)

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363. Mike FitzGibbon, University College Cork (retired)

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364. Dr Marco Bellardi, University College Dublin

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365. Dr Iarfhlaith Watson, University College Dublin

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366. Dr Mary Moran, University College Dublin

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367. Dr Róisín Ní Ghallóglaigh, University of Limerick

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368. Dr Sarah Raine, University College Dublin

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369 Dr Joanne McEntee, University College Dublin

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370. Martin Heduan, University College Dublin

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371. Dr Niamh McGuirk, Dublin City University

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372. Dr Barbara Gornicka, University College Dublin

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373. Niamh Byrne, Community Engagement Officer, University College Dublin

374. Dr. Enrico Secchi, Assistant Professor, University College Dublin

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375. Cari Burke, University College Dublin

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376. Dr Karen Keaveney, University College Dublin

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377. Dr. Catriona Clutterbuck, University College Dublin

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378. Dr. Boris Kholodenko, University College Dublin

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379. Dr Nasrin Khandoker, University College Cork

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380. Professor Mary Gallagher, University College Dublin

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381. Dr. Alexey Lastovetsky, University College Dublin

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382. David Ó Laigheanáin, University College Dublin

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383. Brian Spring, University College Dublin

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384. Ann Marie Byrne, University College Dublin

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385. Dr Thomas Cummins, University College Dublin

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386. Dr. Katharina Swirak, University College Cork

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387. Dr Ricardo Segurado, University College Dublin

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388. Dr. Ana Ivasiuc, University College Dublin

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389. Dr. Fionnuala Brennan, South East Technological University

390. Dr Seán L’Estrange, University College Dublin

391. Dr Paul Breen, University College London

392. Dr. Henry Silke, University of Limerick

393. Dr. Tom O’Dea, National College of Art and Design

394. Dr. Laure Tymowski, Maynooth University

395. Renee Prendergast, Queen’s University Belfast

396. Dr. Alessio Cozzolino, University College Dublin

397. Dr. Claire Brophy, Centre for Cultural Analytics, UCD

398. Dr. Alessia Paccagnini, University College Dublin

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399. Dr. Eimear Rosato, independent researcher

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400. Fiona Roche, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe

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401. Dylan Murphy, University College Dublin

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402. Tim Groenland, Research Fellow, University College Dublin

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403. Dr Linda Moore, Senior Lecturer in Criminology, Ulster University

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404. Dr. Aisling O’ Beirn Ulster University

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405. Dr Isabel Arce Zelada, University College Dublin

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406. Dr. Teresa Degenhardt, Queen's University Belfast

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407. Ralph Armstrong-Astley, Trinity College Dublin

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408. Dr Eileen Hogan, University College Cork

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409. Dr Gerard Cagney, University College Dublin

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Open letter from Irish Academics on Triple Lock

A three-tiered approval mechanism to authorise the deployment of troops to highly complex and volatile environments, including conflict zones, makes good sense. Yet in recent days the Irish government announced plans to bring legislation before the cabinet to undo this Triple Lock mechanism.

At the Seville European Council in June 2002 the other EU governments accepted Ireland’s National Declaration spelling out the Triple Lock as follows: “Ireland reiterates that the participation of contingents of the Irish Defence Forces in overseas operations, including those carried out under the European security and defence policy, requires (a) the authorisation of the operation by the Security Council or the General Assembly of the United Nations, (b) the agreement of the Irish Government and (c) the approval of Dáil Éireann in accordance with Irish law.”

The Irish government has strengthened ties with EU military structures and NATO in an apparent violation of Irish neutrality and in contravention of political and legal commitments made to the Irish people in the context of the Sevelle Declaration 2002, and the Nice and Lisbon treaties.

In March 2023, the government announced the withdrawal of Irish peace-keepers from the UN mission in the Golan Heights to ‘ensure that the Defence Forces have the capacity to fulfil their commitment to the EU Battlegroup 2024/2025’.

Roger Cole of PANA stated, “the Triple Lock is vital for preserving Ireland’s neutrality, particularly amid escalating global instability and conflict. In other words, the Triple Lock guarantees that troop deployment may only take place under the auspices of the UN system, as guarantor of international peace and security. Even more important, as a guarantor for Irish troops serving abroad, to be seen as an independent force and not supporting the geopolitical interests of any regional military alliance.”

‍

To confirm this Press Statement, contact…

Elizabeth Jennings, Communications Officer, PANA,

Tel 085 7232753

Roger Cole, Chairperson, PANA,

Tel 087 2611597

Padraig Mannion, Irish Language Spokesperson, PANA,

Tel 087 6911293

For more information:

Plans to Dismantle Ireland’s Triple Lock

https://www.facebook.com/PANAIreland/

https://www.pana.ie/

‍

Plans to Dismantle Ireland’s Triple Lock and Irish Neutrality

Irish Examiner 22/2/2025

Article

Europe needs more peacemakers and fewer armies.

John F Kennedy spoke these words on 10^th June 1963: “the pursuit of peace is not as dramatic as the pursuit of war, but we have no more urgent task”.

I joined the Irish Defence Forces on 28 September 1963, and John F Kennedy was assassinated on 22 November 1963. Promoting peace and justice can be dangerous for the peacemakers including JFK. Eighty-six Irish soldiers, many of whom I knew, gave their lives for the justified cause of international peace. Ireland must continue to promote peace by peaceful means only and avoid joining foreign armies and wars of aggression.

The TINA syndrome which stands for “There Is No Alternative” was in vogue after the economic crash and austerity crisis. That TINA syndrome is now being applied to the militarisation of Europe. There were alternatives to the imposition of austerity, and there are alternatives to the militarisation of Europe, which has already played a significant role in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of European people. These alternatives include making peace by peaceful nonviolent means. The costs of militarisation and the destruction of wars is immense.

The estimated world military expenditure for 2023, was $2443 billion. This does not include the huge costs of wars to countries being destroyed. The alternative is to spend most of these billons on conflict prevention, including transforming the UN and restoring the proper rule of international and humanitarian laws and jurisprudence.

A BBC report on 16 February 2025 states that: “Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky has called for the creation of an army of Europe”. Many European countries are reported to be in full war preparation mode. It is not clear whether this would be a European Union (EU) army or wider European army.

Thirty-four European countries have national armies. NATO is the world’s largest regional military force. Twenty-four of the twenty-seven EU states are full members of NATO, and the three neutrals including Ireland are members of NATO’s Partnership for Peace. This might not be so bad if NATO was a genuine defensive alliance. Since the end of the Cold War NATO member states have been waging aggressive resource wars in breach of the UN Charter in Serbia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria and elsewhere and supporting Israeli war crimes amounting to genocide against the Palestinian people.

The Warsaw Pact was disbanded in 1991 after assurances were given to Russian leaders that NATO would not expand, “not one inch eastward”. Since 1999 NATO has expanded from 19 member states to 32, taking in former eastern European states up to Russia’s borders.

Ireland should avoid entanglement with NATO or European armies. The Irish Defence Forces has been a volunteer army since the foundation of the State. Until the 1990s Irish soldiers had to volunteer before being sent on UN peace missions. Now, they can be compelled to serve on overseas missions including NATO ones. This is one of the reasons that our citizens are unwilling to join the Defence Forces, and why our soldiers are leaving the Defence Forces. Irish positive neutrality is the best way to defend the best interests of the Irish people and the wider interests of humanity. Our neutrality has been virtually ended due to Irish soldiers serving with NATO, proposed abandonment of the Triple Lock, helping to train Ukrainian soldiers to kill Russian soldiers, and serving with EU military Battlegroups, and neocolonial missions in Africa. If Irish soldiers are killed on such missions their deaths will not have been justified.

After the end of the Cold War the alternatives to the militarisation of Europe should have been a bright new dawn of peace and economic cooperation across Eurasia. A buffer zone of neutral states should have been created from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea. That opportunity was lost due to US determination to be the world’s unipolar superpower. Ukraine agreed to give up its nuclear weapons and became a neutral state, but this neutrality was ended in 2014. Attempts to negotiate a peaceful settlement of the Ukraine conflict by the Helsinki process failed. Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian and Russian people have died. Many more will die unless peaceful alternatives are created to replace the militarisation of Europe. More European armies are the problem, not the solution.

Those who argue that Ireland should defend its people by conventional military means, should consider the likely financial costs and lives lost, and the peaceful alternatives. Neutral Austria is considering purchasing 58 new Leopard tanks at €29,000,000 each.

In this nuclear armed 21st century, the time to stop wars is now, before they start, if humanity is to have a future.

‍

Edward Horgan, Commandant (retired), is a former UN peacekeeper. He completed a PhD thesis on reform of the United Nations in 2008

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THE KERRYMAN
19/02/2025

EU leaders are in ‘full war preparation mode’, let’s hope it’s not unstoppable

‍
SIR,

Foreign Affairs and Defence Minister, Tánaiste Simon Harris, has been briefed that many of Ireland’s EU partners are in ‘full war preparation mode’. War hysteria seems to have taken hold of far too many international political leaders. Such hysteria is in danger of becoming an unstoppable force, fuelled by unjustified Russo-phobia or China-phobia and by the human greed scramble for access to valuable resources.

The photographs and videos of the destruction in Gaza and Ukraine should be a warning of the devastation that may occur in many other countries if common sense and sanity fail to prevail, leading to wars at international or global level. The people of countries devastated in World War Two, especially Germany, Japan, Russia and China, need to be reminded of the destruction of cities like Hamburg, Dresden, Stalingrad, Tokyo, Nagasaki and Hiroshima.

The population of these cities, and world population, has increased substantially since World War Two. The destructive power of weapons and munitions has also increased, as demonstrated by the use of 2,000-pound bombs dropped on the people of Gaza and the 11-ton GBU-43/B MOAB bomb ‘successfully tested’ on Afghan people in 2017.

If a major conventional war occurs, many major cities and their people could be reduced to rubble like Gaza has been. Up to 40 million civilians died due to World War Two. If such a major war goes nuclear, all of planet Earth may be reduced to rubble.

Instead of following the example of Sweden and Finland, Ireland must strengthen our positive neutrality and use it to promote peace and justice for all of humanity and Irish soldiers must only participate in foreign missions that are under a UN mandate.

In this 21st century, the time to stop wars is before they start.

Sincerely,

Edward Horgan, Castletroy,Limerick.

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THE KERRYMAN
13/03/2025

European re-armament has led to two world wars – we won’t survive a third

SIR,

European Union leaders including Irish politicians are using Orwellian language to justify militarism and preparations for war, while failing to promote peace and reconciliation in Europe and failing in their duties to take all necessary means to end the genocide that is ongoing against the Palestinian people.

Irish politicians, including Micheál Martin and Simon Harris have described the Russian attack on Ukraine as unprovoked, unlawful and unjustifiable. Yes, it was unlawful and unjustified, but it was provoked by the unjustified expansion of NATO up to Russia’s borders, and by the overthrow of the pro-Russian President of Ukraine in 2014.

On February 24, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen was reported as saying that peace in Ukraine may be more dangerous than the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Speaking to the press on March 9, EU Commission President von der Leyen stated: “…you’re familiar with the 800 billion (euros) package for defence, and that is historic. This can be the foundation of a European defence union. We will drive the ‘Rearm Europe’ plan forward with full force.”

The rearming of Europe has twice led to world wars in the past. Europe and humanity will not survive World War Three.

The Irish people cannot be defended by conventional military means. Positive neutrality promoting international peace and justice is the only sane option for defending the Irish people. Economist Cormac Lucey (Sunday Times, March 9) estimates that the real level of Ireland’s national debt is €863.6 billion, including pension liabilities.

Spending billions of euros on conventional weapons will help to bankrupt Ireland and its people and do nothing to defend them. Ireland and the EU need to actively promote peace in Europe and take all necessary means to end the genocide and chaos in the wider Middle East and elsewhere.

Sincerely,

Edward Horgan, Castletroy,

Limerick.

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The Avondhu

13/03/2025

The Avondhu is a local newspaper circulating in Co Cork, and west Waterford, south Tipperary and south Co Limerick.

Gambling with World War Three

The debacle that unfolded in the White House on 28th February, had at least one important statement, when US President Trump told Ukrainian President Zelensky: “You’re gambling with the lives of millions, you are gambling with World War Three.”

While the Trump administration may be genuine in their efforts to promote peace in Ukraine, they are doing the opposite in the Middle East and elsewhere and risking a nuclear war with China. Their active support for the Israeli genocide against the Palestinian people is doing irreparable damage to the proper rule of international law. The risk of nuclear war has never been greater. Yet, the Irish Government is damaging Ireland’s positive neutrality by abandoning the triple lock, supporting one side in the Ukraine conflict and entanglement with NATO and European Union militarisation.

All this raises the question as to what precautions our government has taken to protect the Irish people in the event of a serious nuclear accident in the UK or the use of nuclear weapons in Europe or worldwide? Most countries in eastern Europe have underground protection for their citizens. If there is a serious nuclear accident on the west coast of the UK, where can the people of Dublin find shelter from radioactive fallout? If Shannon Airport is attacked due to its use by the US military, what precautions are in place to protect those living and working in Shannon?

The iodine pills sent to each household by Minister Joe Jacob in June 2002 are long out of date. There are no public underground shelters. The squadron of fighter jets proposed by Tánaiste Simon Harris will not protect us. Ireland needs to restore its neutrality, promote international peace and stop joining the warmongers.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy,

Limerick.

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The Irish Daily Mail published my letter below today with just minor edits and the Irish Independent published it with bigger edits but the message hopefully got across

14/03/2025

Speak up for Palestine

I may at times sound like a lone voice crying in the wilderness. When serious injustices are being perpetrated involving the killing tens of thousands of women and children in Palestine, our silence makes us complicit. An Taoiseach, Micheál Martin TD, is understandably being widely praised for his diplomatic performance in defending Irish economic interests in his meeting with US President Donald Trump on Wednesday. The morning after, RTE and other news outlets reported that Micheál Martin had praised President Trump for his peacekeeping efforts in Gaza and Ukraine. While all efforts to promote peace in Ukraine are very welcome, only time will tell how effective or genuine the US government’s Ukraine peace efforts will be. The killing of Palestinians by Israeli forces in Gaza and the West Bank continued on 12th March as Micheál Martin was praising President Trump for his peacekeeping efforts in Gaza. The Israeli government and its military forces are being actively supported by the US Government and being supplied with the weapons and munitions that are killing Palestinians. We may never know how many Palestinian children have died from starvation, diseases, hypothermia, bombs and bullets, but it is likely that many died while Micheál Martin was in the US for his diplomatic visit.

Irish economic interests should not take precedence over the lives of our Palestinian neighbours. Jesus Christ reminded us that our neighbours are all humankind.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Independent 17/03/2025

Coalitions of the Killing?

Dear Editor,

In 2003, 48 countries participated in an illegal occupation of Iraq and the overthrow of its government. US president George W Bush described this as a coalition of the willing. A similar coalition, which included warlords and drug barons, participated in the occupation of Afghanistan in 2001 and the overthrow of the Afghan government, leading to 20 years of bloody war. In 2011, a Nato-led coalition abused a UN Security Council resolution to precipitate the overthrow of the Libyan government, leaving Libya in chaos ever since. Another coalition of the willing that includes the US, UK and several EU states has been supporting Israeli attacks on the Palestinian people that the ICJ and ICC international courts say may amount to genocide. On March 15, at least nine people were killed in an Israeli drone attack in northern Gaza. During 2024/25, a coalition including US, UK and Israel has been carrying out extensive air raids on Yemen. Several million people have been killed or died due to war-related reasons precipitated by these so-called coalitions of the willing across the wider Middle East. This month, UK prime minister Keir Starmer announced yet another coalition of the willing in support of Ukraine in its conflict with nuclear-armed Russia. This increases the risk of nuclear war as the UK and France are also nuclear powers. These coalitions of the willing have become coalitions of the killing. All this killing has been in breach of the proper rule of international laws, and Ireland has been complicit in some of it.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Independent and Irish Daily Mail 22/04/2025

Death of a peacemaker

Dear Editor,

On the death of Pope Francis, humanity has lost one of its most persistent peacemakers. He consistently called for an end to the Israeli assault on Gaza and for Palestinians and Israelis to be able to live in peace. On the issue of the destruction of our global environment he emphasized the interconnectivity of the many issues facing humanity. He said: “our responses have not been adequate, while the world in which we live is collapsing and may be nearing breaking point”. Too many religious and political leaders in Ireland and elsewhere have been far too silent on genocide, war crimes, destructive militarisation, and gross breaches of international and humanitarian laws that have been causing millions of deaths worldwide and huge destruction and suffering since the beginning of this 21^st century. Our world is already at breaking point, with millions of refugees and displaced persons dying while attempting to get to safety from wars and environmental destruction. May Pope Francis rest in peace and may all of humanity work together to end these multiple self-inflicted crises.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Sunday Independent 11 May 2025

The catastrophic genocide in Gaza

Dear Sir,

The genocide in Gaza is now becoming catastrophic. The warnings by Dr Michael Ryan (WHO), Peter Power (UNICEF), and the UN Secretary-General António Guterres are being ignored by the Irish Government and by the so-called international community, who have abandoned the Palestinian people, and ignored their responsibilities towards the proper rule of international and humanitarian laws. Too many of these organisations and their leaders are actively assisting or being complicit in the genocide. The UN has been rendered powerless by abuses of the powers of veto. The Irish Government is failing to take all necessary measures to prevent or punish breaches of the Genocide Convention. By allowing the US military to use Shannon Airport Ireland may be in breach of Article III ( e ) Complicity in Genocide. Ireland has failed to effectively use its membership of the UN and EU to advocate on behalf of the Palestinian people, and to uphold international humanitarian laws. Its plans to remove the triple lock undermines the role of the UN, and it is failing to process the Occupied Territories Bill in a timely manner.

It is too late to save the Palestinian people who have already been killed, or to undo the physical and mental trauma suffered by millions of Palestinians. Up to 100 Palestinians are now dying daily, by Israeli bombs and bullets, and by starvation and diseases due to the Israeli blockade and destruction of medical facilities.

Israel plans to expand its military offensive, and to capture and hold the territory of Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the cabinet had decided that Gaza's 2.1 million population "will be moved, to protect it". This expanded military offensive, and ethnic cleansing is likely to cost the lives of many more Palestinians. This genocide must be ended and all those responsible for it, or complicit in it, must be held to account as soon as possible, otherwise all of humanity is in danger, as the rule of brutal force replaces the proper rule of law.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Daily Mail 13 May 2025

‍We need 'triple lock' now more than ever before.

Dear Editor,

The Fianna Fail/Fine Gael-dominated Irish government has been determined to abandon Irish neutrality since the end of the Cold War, against the wishes and best interests of the Irish people. They have been using a step-by-step approach. With each step they repeat the mantra that: ‘this is not a breach of traditional Irish military neutrality’. The steps include allowing US military to use Shannon airport for NATO’s war against Serbia in 1999, the US-led wars against Afghanistan 2001 to 2021, the Iraq war 2003, the overthrow of the government of Libya in 2011, conflicts in Syria, Yemen and elsewhere, all in breach of the UN Charter, and of Irish neutrality.

By allowing US military use of Shannon airport since 7th October 2023, the Irish Government is contravening the Genocide Convention Article III (e) which states that ‘complicity in genocide’ is a punishable act. Our government’s plans to abandon the triple lock by removing the need for UN approval before sending Irish soldiers on overseas mission, is a serious breach of solemn undertakings given to the Irish people during the referenda for the Nice and Lisbon treaties. Abandoning the triple lock seriously undermines the UN and will put an end to the active aspect of Irish neutrality, in favour of joining dangerous ‘coalitions of the willing’ including nuclear armed NATO. Twenty-three of the EU’s 27 member states are full members of NATO. NATO wars in the 21^st century have caused the deaths of millions of civilians. NATO countries possess over 4,200 nuclear weapons capable of destroying all life on Planet Earth.

It is vital for all of humanity that Ireland and other neutral countries continue to campaign against this nuclear terrorism and for global peace and justice.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Daily Mail 20 May 2025

‍EU must do more to end slaughter of Palestinians

Dear Editor,

The European Hospital in Khan Yunis is, or was, a 232-bed public hospital founded by UNRWA with a grant from the EU in 1989 at an estimated cost of $45 million. On 13 May 28 Palestinian people were killed in Israeli attacks on this hospital. The Israeli military said it struck a “Hamas command centre” beneath the hospital.

This deliberate bombing of a hospital is just one of many war crimes committed by the Israeli military in Gaza. Since the Israeli aid blockade began on 2 March 2025, at least 57 children have died from the effects of malnutrition. More than 400 aid workers and 1,300 health workers have been killed in Gaza since October 2023.

The International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Mr Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Mr Yoav Gallant on 20 May 2024 crimes against humanity. The International Court of Justice is investigating whether Israel has been committing genocide against the Palestinian people. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has taken a strongly pro-Israeli stance on a number of occasions despite criticism from some of her own staff, and some EU member states. EU Commission Vice-President Kaja Kallas who is High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security has offered Israel assistance for its plan to take over the distribution of aid in the Gaza Strip, thereby endorsing the Israeli government’s attacks on UN agencies working in Gaza.

The international community, that includes the EU and all UN member states, has been doing far too little to end the genocide against the Palestinian people. This calls into question the credibility of the European Union that claims to be a democratic organisation and that should be promoting and upholding the proper rule of international and humanitarian laws.

The European Union should not be complicit in genocide.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Daily Mail 22 May 2025

EU must do more to end slaughter of Palestinians

Dear Editor,

The Prime Ministers of Iceland, Ireland, Luxemburg, Malta, Norway, Slovenia and Spain published a joint statement on 16 May saying: “We will not be silent in front of the man-made humanitarian catastrophe that is taking place before our eyes in Gaza. More than 50.000 men, women, and children have lost their lives”. Such a statement, while welcome, is already much too late for those 50,000 already dead. Later in the statement these seven PMs acknowledged “the important role played by the United States, Egypt and Qatar” in negotiations on a ceasefire. In the meantime, instead of a ceasefire, Israel has intensified its bombardment of Gaza killing hundreds more, especially women and children. On 20 May UN spokesman Tom Fletcher said that 14,000 babies in Gaza would die within 48 hours unless supplies of baby food can be delivered to them. The Arab states in the Middle East have virtually abandoned their Palestinian fellow Arabs, especially the western-supported regimes in Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Far too many states are complicit in the Israeli genocide in Gaza, including Ireland due to US military use of Shannon airport. The roles played by the US, Britain and Germany goes far beyond being complicit and has arguably amounted to active participation in this genocide. On 20 May, British PM Sir Keith Starmer announced that he and the leaders of Canada and France were horrified by Israel's new offensive in Gaza, and the level of aid being allowed into Gaza. Why were they not horrified by what Israel has been doing to the Palestinian people since 7 October 2023, or since 1948? History eventually exposed the complicity of many countries and their leaders in the Holocaust. It is vital for the future of humanity that all those who participated in, or were complicit in, the Palestinian genocide are held to account.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Daily Mail 27 May 2025

Crimes, war crimes and genocide

Dear Editor

On 21 May two young Jewish people, Yaron Lischinsky and Sarah Milgrim, who worked at the Israeli embassy, were murdered in Washington DC. Their deaths were totally unjustified. May they rest in peace. The Holocaust involved the mass murder of about six million people, most of whom were Jewish. Those deaths were also totally unjustified. Far too few of those who perpetrated or were complicit in the Holocaust were held accountable for their crimes. The mass murder and ethnic cleansing amounting to genocide that is happening in Palestine is also totally unjustified. One of the reasons that acts of genocide keep occurring is that genocide is perceived by its perpetrators to be a successful strategy towards achieving their dreadful objectives. In the past religious and other leaders claimed that some wars were justified using the so-called just war theory to justify what in many cases were unjustifiable wars, like the Crusade Wars. In this 21st century, wars have become so destructive of human and other lives, and causing irreparable damage to the environment, that all wars now amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Instead of misusing human ingenuity and so-called artificial intelligence to create evermore destructive killing machines, it is vital that human ingenuity is used instead to create a peaceful world beyond war. Otherwise, there will be no humanity or other living creatures on Planet Earth.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Independent 15 June 2025

Dear Editor,

French President Macron claims to be pushing for the two-state solution between Israel and Palestine and promises to recognise the Palestinian state but insists that the Palestinian state must be a demilitarised state. France is still providing Israel with military assistance including weapons and munitions that are being use by Israeli military to commit genocide in Gaza. The two-state solution and demilitarisation would be a good idea, but only if the Israeli state was also demilitarised. The Palestinian people should be allowed to return to the lands and property they rightfully own and to be properly compensated for all they have suffered since 1948. The imperial powers, France, Britain and the United States have played major historical roles in destabilising the Middle East since World War One and are continuing to do so since World War Two, by abusing their powers of veto at the UN Security Council. France is believed to have assisted Israel to develop nuclear weapons. Israel is now believed to have at least 90 nuclear bombs. Iran has never had nuclear weapons but is now being attacked by Israel. Demilitarisation rather than rearmament is now urgently needed worldwide, if humanity is to survive all the existential threats, including the threat of nuclear war and actual damage being done by wars and militarisation to our already damaged environment.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Daily Mail 19 June 2025

The Irish people stand for international peace and justice.

Dear Editor

The G7 meeting in Canada issued a statement on 17 June signed by the leaders of EU, Germany, UK, France, Canada, Japan, Italy, stating that: “ we affirm that Israel has a right to defend itself. We reiterate our support for the security of Israel … Iran is the principal source of regional instability and terror”. While they also called for a ceasefire in Gaza there was no condemnation of the ongoing Israeli genocide against the Palestinian people, which most of those G7 countries have been actively supporting by suppling military aid to Israel. Their statement that “Iran is the principal source of regional instability and terror” ignores the historical reality of the roles played by Britain, France and the US in the destabilising of the Middle East, or the extent to which the state of Israel has been terrorising the Palestinian people since 1948. On 17^th June US President Trump issued a threat via his Truth Social platform: "We know exactly where the so-called 'Supreme Leader' [Ayatollah Ali Khamenei] is hiding. He is an easy target, but is safe there — We are not going to take him out (kill!), at least not for now". In recent days the US has been sending large amounts of naval, air and other military forces to the Middle East. On 17^th June also, Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz was quoted as praising Israel’s strike on Iran, calling it essential for regional stability and saying, “Israel is doing the dirty work for us." German leaders seem to have learned all the wrong lessons from the Holocaust.

The Irish people stand firmly in support of the people of Palestine and in support of international peace and global justice. The Irish Government stands too closely associated with the west against the rest of humanity, and will be on the wrong side of history, if a true history of these catastrophically dangerous times is ever written.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Daily Mail 16 July 2025 and The Kerry

Catastrophic damage being caused by US and other war allies

Sir,

It’s time for the rest of the world to wake up to the reality of the catastrophic damage that the United States and its proxy-war allies have been doing to the rest of humanity and to our very damaged living environment. Gross breaches of international laws have caused the overthrow of governments and left millions of dead in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria and elsewhere. The most appalling example is the genocide that is being perpetrated against the Palestinian people. While the Israeli state is the primary perpetrator, the US has been the chief enabler and also a perpetrator of this genocide. In the past genocidal settler colonialism was perpetrated by most European colonial states in Asia, Africa, Australia and the Americas. The Holocaust against the Jewish people differed somewhat in that it sought to exterminate European Jews within Europe. However, many of those who survived the Holocaust were not facilitated to remain in Europe but were encouraged to migrate to Palestine as part of the zionist settler colonialist project at the expense of the indigenous Palestinian people.

Supplying large amounts of weapons and other military aid to Israel, as Britain, France, Italy and Germany have been doing, amounts to participation in or facilitating genocide. Ireland is complicit in genocide due to allowing US military transit through Shannon airport.

In addition to direct involvement in genocide, the US under the leadership of President Trump, has been bullying the rest of humanity by imposing outrageous tariffs. He has also been misusing peace negotiations in Ukraine and the Congo to gain access to energy resources and valuable minerals. He has made appalling proposals to turn the Gaza Strip into a holiday resort. As many states as possible should call the bluff of the US and refuse to cooperate with the present dangerous and unstable US regime.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Daily Mail 28 July 2025 and Irish Independent 26July 2025

We're complicit in the slaughter of the innocents.

Many of us thought that the genocidal situation in Gaza could not get much worse. On July 25, I listened to Professor Nick Maynard speaking on RTE Morning Ireland on his latest experiences working as a surgeon in Gaza. Even the word genocide, or any words, fail to adequately describe the barbarism being inflicted by Israel and its supportive allies on the Palestinian people. Professor Maynard’s first-hand eye-witness accounts cannot be ignored. The deliberate starvation of children and adults while thousands of truckloads of food are being prevented from crossing the border into Gaza, combined with bombing, shooting and destruction of all vital life-saving facilities amount to a crime against humanity. Yet the so-called international community including the Irish Government continue to fail to act to end these atrocities. Many of them have been actively supporting this genocide by providing weapons and other military, financial, and political support to Israel. The French government belatedly promising to recognise the State of Palestine, the Irish Government still failing to enact the Occupied Territories Bill, and the failure of the UN, EU, US and others to effectively sanction Israel are just some examples of double standards, or no standards at all. Up to 600 US military associated flights have been refuelled at Shannon since 7 October 2023, including five such flights on 24 July, most of them going to and from the Middle East. This means that Ireland is actively complicit in the slaughter of the Palestinian innocents. This genocide could and should be stopped within 24 hours, but it won’t be, because too many are profiteering from wars and genocide.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Daily Mail 15 August 2025

Neutrality under threat

Dear Editor,

The three states that are the most active supporters of the Israeli genocide against the Palestinian people have been the United States, Britain and Germany, in that order. The active participation of these three countries in the genocide means that their contraventions of the Genocide Convention is at a far more serios level than that of other states, including Ireland, that may have been, or are being, complicit in the genocide. The US military has had no valid logistical reason for using Shannon Airport for waging its wars of aggression over the last three decades, so it is reasonable to presume that they are insisting on doing it to degrade or end Irish neutrality, thereby making Ireland complicit in their unjustified wars. Once it became obvious that genocide was being committed in Gaza, the Irish Government had, and still has, clear legal and moral obligations to prevent US military use of Shannon Airport and Irish airspace. Separately, it is most likely that the Irish Government has made a bilateral agreement with the British Government, without the approval of Dáil Éireann, that allows the British RAF operational access to Irish sovereign airspace. On dozens of occasions since 7 October 2023 German Luftwaffe aircraft have been allowed to land at Shannon airport and fly through Irish sovereign airspace. The Luftwaffe seems to be in the process of establishing semi-permanent landing rights at Shannon Airport, like the US has already achieved. Cui bono? Who is benefitting? All these serious breaches of international laws and jurisprudence have already cost millions of lives across the wider Middle East, and the destruction of Irish active neutrality may cost the lives of many young Irish people into the future.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Times 28/08/2025

Ireland's sovereignty

[copy not available]

Stephen Kelly

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The Kerryman 10 Sept. 2025,

We are failing in our duty to prevent genocide and uphold the proper rule of international laws

Dear Sir

All countries that have signed or acceded to the Genocide Convention undertake under Articles 1 and 3 of the Convention to prevent acts of genocide occurring and to punish those guilty of committing, participating in, or being complicit in genocide. Genocide is being committed by the government of Israel against the Palestinian people. Many other governments are participating or being complicit in this genocide and are failing in their duties to prevent genocide. Ireland has brought the Genocide Convention into Irish law with the Genocide Convention Act 1973.

The United States has been by far the most actively complicit government in the genocide against the Palestinian people, by supplying vast amounts of the munitions and other military materials and financial and political supports to Israel. Since 7 October 2023, over 600 flights associated with the US military have been refuelled at Shannon airport. On 29 August 2025, five US Air Force Hercules C130 transport aircraft landed at Shannon Airport, coming from Little Rock air force base Arkansas. They then flew on to Ramstein air base in Germany and on 30 August flew to the Middle East. This makes the Irish Government complicit in the genocide in Gaza. Neighbouring Arab countries such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Jordan, have a special responsibility to prevent the genocide against the Palestinian people, yet have failed to do so. The Washington Post recently published a list of the names of 18,500 Gaza children who have died due to this genocide. The international community including Ireland is failing in its duties to prevent genocide and to uphold the proper rule of international and humanitarian laws.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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The Avondhu 11 Sept. 2025

Work to end all wars – but preserve neutrality

Dear Sir
On 19 August the Department of the Taoiseach issued a press release stating that Taoiseach Micheál Martin had attended a meeting of the ‘Coalition of the Willing’ to discuss the latest developments on efforts to bring peace to Ukraine. While all genuine efforts to end wars are to be welcomed, it is disappointing that there was no mention in this press release, of efforts to end the genocide in Palestine or the dreadful wars in Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo.
The use of the terminology ‘Coalition of the Willing’ is also of concern as such euphemisms have been used in the past to justify wars of aggression that cost millions of lives in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya. While the Russian invasion and war in Ukraine was and is unjustified, it was provoked by NATO expansion and the overthrow of the democratically elected Ukrainian Government in 2014.
Mr Martin referred to “support we have already committed to Ukraine for non-lethal military equipment”. In times of war all military equipment is intended to facilitate the killing of people and the destruction of infrastructure. He failed to mention that Irish soldiers have been training Ukrainian soldiers. This is not active neutrality. He also referred to: “our openness to contribute to a peacekeeping mission in line with the UN Charter.”
Given the Irish Government’s plans to abandon the Triple Lock, undermining the role of the UN, and the efforts by several of the European members of NATO to prolong the war in Ukraine as a proxy war against Russia, will the so-called peacekeeping mission in Ukraine by just another ‘coalition of the willing’ designed to prolong the killing? Will Irish soldiers be compelled to participate in such a mission if it is not a genuine UN peacekeeping mission?

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Daily Mail 12 Sept.

Spain shows us how to deal with genocidal Israel

Dear Editor, On 10^th September Israeli forces launched attacks on six different countries, including Qatar, Lebanon, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen and Palestine, that killed hundreds of people. The genocide and ethnic cleansing that Israel is perpetrating in Gaza and the Palestinian West Bank is one of the most blatant crimes against humanity since the Holocaust. The United States government is a participant in this genocide due to its comprehensive military, political and economic support for Israel. The government of Spain has taken significant steps against Israel over its gross beaches of international humanitarian laws. These include freezing defence ties, banning settlement goods, baring entry of those taking part in the genocide, recalling its ambassador to Tel Aviv, prohibiting Israel-bound ships and aircraft carrying weapons from docking at Spain’s ports or entering its airspace. The Irish Government should follow the example of Spain and take similar actions against Israel. It should also prohibit the use of Shannon airport and Irish airspace by the United States and other countries that are providing military support to Israel. In these dangerous times for all of humanity, genuine Irish active neutrality must be restored in accordance with the wishes and best interests of the majority of the Irish people. Neutrality is our best defence. Since the end of the Cold War so-called coalitions of the willing, led by the US, have caused havoc and millions of deaths in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria and elsewhere. The genocide in Palestine, and the war in Ukraine are arguably being facilitated by various other coalitions of the willing, including the one led by Russia. Ireland must reinforce its commitments to the UN, promote UN reform and genuine global justice.

Edward Horgan, Newtown, Castletroy, Limerick.

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The Kerryman 17/09/2025

I had this letter published in this week's The Kerryman. As the genocidal slaughter continues in Gaza, this UN Human Rights report leaves no doubt that genocide has been and is being committed in Gaza. We should read and re-read this 72 page report, as we should continue to do all we can to hold the perpetrators to account including those responsible for Irish complicity in this genocide.

https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/hrbodies/hrcouncil/sessions-regular/session60/advance-version/a-hrc-60-crp-3.pdf

Dear Sir,

US use of Shannon makes us complicit in Israeli war crimesThe US Air Force aircraft carrying US Secretary of State Marco Rubio landed and refuelled at Shannon airport around midnight on 13/14 September on its flight from Washington to Tel Aviv, Israel. RTE and other media report Mr Rubio as saying that the US Government promises ‘unwavering support’ for Israel in its Gaza goals.It is now clear that the Israeli Government’s Gaza goals include genocide against the people of Gaza, and ethnic cleansing against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank.In a further provocation, Mr Rubio visited the Western Wall in a contested area of Jerusalem with Israeli PM Netanyahu, during which Mr Netanyahu is reported as saying that the Israel-US alliance has “never been stronger”.Mr Rubio said that US President Trump wanted the Gaza war to be “finished with”. What is happening in Gaza is not a war in the military sense of the word, it is an ongoing genocide. Mr Rubio is scheduled to visit Qatar on 16 September, following the latest Israeli series of assassination attacks. During the period of his Middle East visit over 100 Palestinians are likely to die in Gaza, including six-year-old twins killed on 14 September. US government ‘unwavering support’ for Israel means the US government is participating in the Gaza genocide, and US military use of Shannon Airport makes Ireland complicit in war crimes and genocide.

Edward Horgan, Newtown, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Daily Mail 24/09/2025 and Kerryman

Dear Sir,

We struggle to comprehend the scale of the slaughter within Gaza.

The death of any young person is always tragic. Most Irish people are very concerned and upset at the deaths of over 20,000 children in the genocide that is ongoing in Gaza. With such large numbers of deaths, our human minds have psychological difficulty coping with the scale of such tragedies. However, it is vital that we find ways of understanding the enormity of such catastrophic loss of life. We must avoid closing off our minds to the individual and collective trauma that these children and their families are suffering. Just getting on with our everyday lives in the face of such ‘banality of evil’, is not acceptable. This is not just another war or conflict. It is genocide. Too many governments and individuals are actively complicit or profiteering. We must take on board the upset and trauma it may cause to ourselves and do all we can to bring an end to such crimes against humanity. We must take positive actions to prevent our government, our European Union and our United Nations from participating in, or being complicit in, this horrific genocide. We must hold all those responsible to account. The children who are being slaughtered in Gaza and in other conflicts must never be forgotten. We must find creative ways to commemorate and remember them.

Meanwhile, the US Trump administration is seeking congressional approval to sell nearly $6 billion in weapons to Israel, including 30 Apache attack helicopters and 3,250 armoured assault vehicles for the Israeli army, so the slaughter of the innocents will continue. If Israel is not stopped, it's likely it will also try to annex and ‘ethnically cleanse’ parts of Lebanon and Syria. Israel, the US and other war criminals must be held to account and the rule of international and humanitarian laws restored.

Edward Horgan, Newtown, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Daily Mail 1/10/2025

Insult to Irish and Palestinian people

Dear Sir,

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s address to the 80th UN General Assembly (UNGA) should never have been allowed. The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for Mr Netanyahu on 21 Nov 2024 citing allegations of crimes against humanity. The Genocide Convention is a United Nations treaty and is customary international law. Its provisions should apply to all UN member states and to the UN organisation itself. Since the US Government failed to arrest Mr Netanyahu, then the UN Secretary General António Guterres should have instructed the security staff at the UN headquarters to arrest Mr. Netanyahu. The United Nations, its senior officials and all its UN member states have failed so far in their duty to protect the Palestinian people. Far too many have been actively complicit, especially US President Trump. On 27 September Taoiseach Micheal Martin, while in New York to address the UNGA, said he would have “no issue with” Donald Trump addressing the Oireachtas next year. We do not yet know whether Mr Trump is being investigated for breaches of the Genocide Convention. In the past the ICC has issued secret arrest warrants for some suspected war criminals. On 29th September, Mr Trump, accompanied by Mr Netanyahu, referred to the likelihood that former UK prime minister Tony Blair would play an important role in the peace process in Gaza. The type of peace that Blair and others brought to Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere cost millions of lives. Inviting Mr Trump to visit Ireland and address the Oireachtas would be an insult to all Irish citizens. It would be a far greater insult to all the Palestinian people, and especially to the tens of thousands of Palestinian children who have died, many of them killed by US bombs.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick,

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Irish Examiner 10/10/2025

Staying neutral

Regarding Edward Burke’s — ‘The EU is preparing for war — are we?’ (Irish Examiner, October 7). Neutral Ireland should be actively reinforcing its neutrality and actively promoting international peace and global justice. Wars of aggression, resource wars, and global injustice are the main causes of international conflicts. The Orwellian idea of trying to make peace by making war should have no place in Ireland’s national or foreign policies.

Mr Burke cites recent drone activity over Denmark as indicating “Russia was deliberately targeting the EU”. There are indications now that this may have been a false-flag incident. He cites Denmark’s prime minister Mette Frederiksen as warning that “Russia was deliberately targeting the EU … while also undermining Europe’s democracies through its support for extremists”. This was, she said, “the most dangerous moment in Europe since the Second World War.”

Most of the problems with European and EU democracies come from within those democracies, and are not caused by Russia. All wars are wrong, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but this war was provoked by the US, EU, and Nato, and by the abandonment of Ukrainian neutrality. Her statement that this is “the most dangerous moment in Europe since the Second World War” is correct given the serious risk of provoking a nuclear war with catastrophic consequences for all of humanity. All European governments should be doing everything possible to reestablish a lasting peace in Europe.

Burke mentions Ireland’s commitment to the EU, and the proposals to exchange the triple lock for a double lock, thereby reneging or betraying the solemn undertakings given during the Nice and Lisbon treaties. This abandonment of neutrality could endanger the commitment of the Irish people to the EU, as well as repeating the mistakes that cost the lives of up to 50,000 Irishmen in the First World War.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Daily Mail 13/10/2025

Letter on very flawed peace deal

Dear Editor,

This is not real peace.

Instead of bringing peace to the Middle East the Trump dictated Gaza peace plan may end up establishing the virtual success of the Israeli genocide against the Palestinian people. Hopefully, the killing will stop in Gaza in the short-term. The 20-point peace plan makes no provision for justice for Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, or the establishment of peace in the wider Middle East, especially in Lebanon and Syria. Israel has ensured by its environmental and physical destruction, that the Gaza Strip will be unsafe for anyone to live for decades. On 7^th Oct 2025 the health ministry released details on Palestinians killed and wounded in Gaza. The recorded death toll since 7 October 2023 is now 67,183 killed, with 169,841 injured. These statistics include: 20,179 children killed, 44,143 children wounded, 4,900 children with amputations or disabilities, 51,196 children under five years old suffering from malnutrition. This amounts to genocide, yet the present peace plan fails to hold Israel and its US and European supporters to account. The peace plan says that Gaza will initially be governed by a new international transitional body, the “Board of Peace,” which will be headed by President Donald J. Trump, and others including Former Prime Minister Tony Blair. President Trump and his predecessors, and Tony Blair, have been responsible for waging wars of aggression since 2001 that have caused the deaths of millions of people. An International Stabilization Force (ISF) will be immediately deployed in Gaza. A similar stabilization force was deployed in Afghanistan which brought twenty years of chaos to the Afghan people. The quote by Roman historian Tacitus seems appropriate "To ravage, to slaughter, to usurp under false titles, they call empire; and where they make a desert, they call it peace"

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Examiher 1/11/2025

No real truce as long as Israel's deadly bombing of Gaza continues

Dear Editor,

Israeli bombing killed more than 100 people in Gaza, including at least 35 children, in retaliation for the killing of one Israeli soldier by unknown militants on October 28, 2025.

Such 100-1 disproportionate killing is either a war crime, or a continuation of the genocide, or both.

It’s likely the ongoing genocide has already caused the deaths of up to 100,000 people in Gaza.

US president Donald Trump insists that “nothing will jeopardise truce”. There is no real truce or genuine peace process in Gaza or in the wider Middle East. The US and its Nato and EU allies continue to supply weapons, munitions, and financial and political support to Israel.

Too many other governments, including Ireland, remain silent or complicit. In the wider Middle East over the past year, Israeli attacks on Lebanon have killed more than 800 people, injured more than 5,000, and Israel still occupies parts of southern Lebanon. Following the overthrowing of the Assad regime in Syria in December 2024, Israel has been bombing in Syria and occupies several hundred square miles of Syria beyond the Golan Heights.

In June 2025, Israel and the US carried out bombing attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities and other targets in Iran, causing the deaths of more than 600 people. Dreadful wars in Sudan and the Congo are being ignored. The risks of nuclear war in Europe and elsewhere are increasing, and global environmental destruction continues towards an irreversible tipping point.

The only bright light in this dark horizon has been the election of peace and justice activist Catherine Connolly as president of Ireland. Let’s hope this peace and justice example will spread to help restore the now non-existent rule of international laws.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Examiner 24/11/2025

Genocide continues

Dear Editor, Lest we forget the genocide against the Palestinian people continues. On 19 November at least 13 men, 12 women and 8 children were killed by Israeli bombings in Gaza, and at least 260 have been killed since the so-called ceasefire began on 10 October. Israeli settlements on the West Bank and attacks by Israeli settlers are continuing to expand. On 20 November Human Rights Watch stated that: “The Israeli government’s forced displacement of the populations of three West Bank refugee camps in January and February 2025 amounts to war crimes and crimes against humanity. “

On 13 November a chartered plane carrying 153 Palestinians from Gaza landed at an airport near Johannesburg. They were taken from Gaza through an Israeli controlled crossing then transferred to Israel’s Ramon Airport where they boarded a Romanian aircraft that took them to Johannesburg, South Africa. This adds another layer of ethnic cleansing to the mass murder campaign that has probably caused the deaths of over 100,000 people in Gaza. A Guardian article states that the Trump orchestrated peace plan for Gaza “puts Donald Trump in supreme control of Gaza, perhaps with Tony Blair as his immediate subordinate in a “board of peace”. There is no mention of accountability for the genocide committed by Israel or the participation and complicity in that genocide by US, and many EU and NATO member states. The Trump peace plan makes no mention of how the 2.4 million Gaza population are going to survive in the Gaza Strip that has been deliberately made unlivable due to the destruction of almost all facilities necessary for human living, serious pollution by depleted uranium and other dangerous chemicals and unexploded munitions.

The UN Security Council passed its most outrageous resolution on 18 November, which if implemented could have the effect of pardoning and even rewarding Israel for the genocide it has been perpetrating against the Palestinian people.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Daily Mail 01/12/2025

The World need more words and less weaponry

Now is the time to save Planet Earth

Planet Earth is suffering multiple crises inflicted on it by humanity, including wars, global warming, pollution, disease, starvation, and genocide. The good news is it’s not too late to turn back from the cliff edge of catastrophe. The greatest momentum towards such a disaster is the increasing militarisation worldwide. In Europe despite growing inequality, cutbacks in health care, housing, migration and other crises the militarisation of Europe has reached alarming levels, similar to what occurred prior to WW1 and WW2. The appetite of the military industrial complexes is insatiable. It needs wars to destroy the weapons already supplied, thereby creating a continuing weapons replacement bonanza. The suicidal aspect to all this is increased by nuclear weapons, and the real treat of nuclear war.

Instead of leading the way towards finding and implementing solutions to these problems, by using our active neutrality to promote international peace and global justice, our Irish Government is abandoning Irish neutrality and the rule of international laws including the UN Charter and joining the coalitions of the willing and the killing. This was demonstrated on 2^nd December by the state visit to Ireland by Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and by the one-sided military, financial and political support that the Irish Government has given to Ukraine, at a projected cost of over €500 million to the Irish taxpayers. An Taoiseach claims that by doing so Ireland is defending democracy and that “International borders must not be changed by force”. Successive Irish Governments remained silent, and complicit, when US led coalitions of the willing attacked the sovereignty of Serbia in 1999, and Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen and elsewhere since 2001.

The solutions towards avoiding a global holocaust include demilitarisation, and replacing wars, injustice and inequality at all levels, with global peace, justice and equality. There is no alternative. There is no Planet B that humanity can move to when we destroy Planet Earth.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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The Kerryman 10/12/2025

It is vital to record the testimony of Holocaust survivors like Zoltan Zinn Collis

Dear Sir,

On 10 December 2012 a Holocaust survivor, Zoltan Zinn Collis died at his home in Athy Co Kildare. Three weeks later his sister Edith also died at Zoltan’s home. Their father was Jewish, and their mother Protestant, but she refused to renounce her Jewish husband. She died in Bergen Belsen death camp. Two of her children Zoltan and Edith survived Bergen Belsen. They were rescued by Irish doctor Robert Collis and reared in Ireland by Collis and his wife Han Hogerzeil. I first met Zoltan in 1997 at a University of Limerick Holocaust remembrance seminar. Zoltan spent the latter decades of his life campaigning to ensure that the horrors of the Holocaust were not forgotten. It is vital that the testimony of Zoltan and other survivors be recorded, especially now that genocide is being perpetrated in Palestine by Israel assisted by the US, UK, and several EU countries. The Holocaust was caused by the worst type of racism, greed, and by malevolent evildoers, as well as by the many who stood idly. The same applies to the genocide that is happening now in Palestine. It is wrong to blame all German people for the Holocaust and equally wrong to blame all Jewish people for the genocide in Palestine. If Zoltan were still alive today, he would surely condemn what is happening in Gaza, as many other Holocaust survivors and many Jewish peace activists are already doing. Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl wrote: “In reality, there are only two races, namely the ‘race’ of decent people and the ‘race’ of people who are not decent. Frankl also wrote that it is wrong to blame the descendants of European Holocaust perpetrators for the crimes of their ancestors. However, Holocaust guilt of one’s predecessors in no way justifies participating in the genocide of another people.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Irish Daily Mail 16/12/2025

Pope Leo and the transatlantic alliance

Dear Editor

A report in the Politico news outlet on December 10 says that Pope Leo called on U.S. President Donald Trump not to “break apart” the transatlantic alliance after Trump criticized Europe and its leaders. Pope Leo is quoted as saying that Trump’s recent statements were an attempt to destroy the U.S.-Europe relationship. He is also quoted as saying on Trump’s remarks: “I think they are trying to break apart what I think needs to be a very important alliance today and in the future.” The foundations and structures of the transatlantic alliance are largely based on NATO. Pope Leo, who is the first pope of US origin, appears to view the transatlantic alliance through rose tinted glasses when he was quoted as saying that it was: “… for many, many years a true alliance between Europe and the United States.” While this is partly correct, it ignores the reality that for many, many years, transatlantic alliance coalitions of the willing created havoc in Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and elsewhere at the cost of many millions of non-European lives.

The MSM (thedailydigest.com), refers to Pope Leo’s view that the transatlantic alliance “has been ‘a real alliance’ for many years, an alliance built not only on military cooperation but on shared political and cultural values.” The peoples of Africa and many other indigenous peoples worldwide experienced the brutality, slavery, genocides and exploitation by these European and transatlantic ‘shared political and cultural values’.

On 18 Sept. 2025, the Times of Israel and other media reported that: Pope Leo XIV says he cannot declare that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.”

Pope Leo XIV and other religious and political leaders are legally and morally bound to show leadership and promote justice towards all of humanity. Their values must be genuine universal humanitarian values.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Irish Daily Mail 31/12/2025

The appalling genocide in Gaza

Dear Editor,

On 26^th December, while most people in the privileged Western world were distracted with celebrating the holiday season, the Israeli Government became the first country to recognise breakaway Somaliland as a sovereign state. The former British colony became part of the Federal Republic of Somalia in 1960. Israel has been criticised by the African Union and the Republic of Somalia for its decision, which is likely to further destabilise the volatile Horn of Africa region. In recent years civilians have been dying in large numbers due to war related reasons in Gaza and in many parts of Africa. The US has been carrying out dozens of air attacks in Somalia against ISIS and Al Shabab throughout 2025. There have been credible reports in recent months that Israel and the US have been investigating the possibility of resettling people from the Gaza Strip in Somaliland and in other African countries. If such involuntary relocation were to be happen it would be a clear breach of the Genocide Convention. The decision by Turkey to develop a spaceport base in the Republic of Somalia for the purpose of launching rockets and satellites further complicates the increasing militarisation of this region. There are reports also that a Hong Kong based consortium is negotiating with Djibouti for a similar spaceport launching facility. The competing interests of local states are now being aggravated by the dangerous and competing interests of powerful states including the US, China, Turkey, Israel and others. The people of the Horn of Africa region continue to suffer from neocolonial abuses. They need peace, not militarisation and war. The people of Palestine, especially Gaza, are being treated so appallingly that it is impossible to find adequate words to describe the crimes being perpetrated against them.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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Letters from Peace Activists 2025

The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese Confederation of Atomic and Hydrogen Bomb Sufferers Organizations, with the award presented at the annual ceremony in Oslo on 10th December. The ceremony can be viewed online here.

The award recognizes Nihon Hidankyo, in the words of the Nobel Committee, “for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again.”

Despite immense personal suffering as a result of the impact of the bombs that annihilated Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, survivors of the blasts have borne unfailing witness to the horrific humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons. Their experience and advocacy stand out in the struggle to rid the world of these merciless weapons of mass destruction.

The Irish Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament congratulates Nihon Hidankyo on the award of the Nobel Peace Prize, recognizing the power of their courage and determination in exposing the ghastly truth about nuclear weapons, often while battling the personal scars of ill-health, social stigma and advancing age.

No nuclear weapon has been used in nearly 80 years, but today the number of nuclear-armed and nuclear-capable states is growing. Nuclear arsenals across three continents are being modernized at vast expense.

International treaties limiting nuclear arms stocks have been ended or shelved. Discussions on the future of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, for long considered the bedrock of a supposedly safe nuclear order, broke up earlier this year without agreement.

Bellicose rhetoric invoking the real possibility of the use of nuclear weapons – taboo for many years – has become an all-too-frequent feature of statements by politicians in nuclear-armed states, including Russia and the United States, who still hold over 90% of the global nuclear stockpile.

Even the so-called smaller “tactical” nuclear weapons of today are generally more powerful, more destructive than those which inflicted such destruction on Hiroshima and Nagasaki nearly 80 years ago.

If nuclear weapons are ever used again, the scale of destruction will inevitably be far greater than that which caused such suffering to the survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Far too many “near-misses” have already been documented. While nuclear warheads remain ready to fire, life on earth as we know it remains just minutes away from an apocalyptic end.

We have been dependent on luck to avoid that fate for too long. Sooner or later, whether through malice, machismo, miscalculation or malfunction, that luck will run out.

Twice in the past decade, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to an organization highlighting the horror of nuclear warfare and calling for an end to nuclear weapons. In 2017, the International Campaign for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons (ICAN, of which Irish CND is a member), also received the award for its work, particularly its efforts to create an international treaty explicitly outlawing nuclear weapons, which came into force in 2021 as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

The voices of those who survived the atomic bombs of 1945, invoking in turn the silence of the hundreds of thousands more who did not survive, need to be heard more than ever today.

We cannot afford not to listen.

Irish CND, together with our colleagues across the world working for the abolition of nuclear arms, calls on all states to ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. We call on the leaders of nuclear-armed states, in particular, to heed the call of those who have experienced the utter depravity of nuclear warfare, and to put their countries’ stocks of nuclear warheads out of use forever.”

Irish CND

http://irishcnd.blogspot.ie/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqvPpz1huIw

Irish CND statement on the award of the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize to atomic bomb survivors' organisations

Here is what I think is a reassuring reply from Matt Cathy. He was the only member of the Foreign Affairs committee to reply to me (so far).

Best Wishes
Elizabeth Cullen

Sinn Féin are committed to maintaining the triple-lock neutrality protection

Liz a Chara,

Rather than seeking to undermine Irish neutrality through its removal, government should be prioritising investment in the Defence Forces and addressing the recruitment and retention crises within the army, naval service and air corps.

Sinn Féin believe that Irish neutrality, and having an independent foreign policy, is a strength. It is valued and supported by the Irish people. On the international stage, neutrality has underpinned our contribution to peacekeeping and diplomacy. It has never been a weakness.

The Tánaiste’s proposals to abandon the triple-lock neutrality protection breaches multiple commitments given to the Irish people, particularly during the Nice and Lisbon EU referenda as you have pointed to. It represents a fundamental and negative shift in Irish foreign policy.

The Tánaiste has no mandate to remove the triple-lock – no government party included this in their 2020 general election manifestos, and even the Chairs Report of the Tánaiste’s so-called Consultative Forum found that there was ‘no public appetite for a change to the current position on neutrality’. Its removal also breaches multiple commitments given to the Irish people, particularly during the Nice and Lisbon EU referenda.

It is unfortunate that government voted against a Sinn Féin motion in the Dáil mandating them to put their proposals to remove the triple lock before the people through referendum.

Sinn Féin in government have committed to establishing a Citizens Assembly to be tasked with agreeing the wording of a constitutional amendment to insert neutrality into the Irish constitution, as outlined in our substantial submission to the Consultative Forum on International Security which can be read here:

https://www.sinnfein.ie/files/2023/Submission_to_Consultative_Forum_on_Foreign_Affairs_layout.pdf

Is Mise,
Matt Carthy TD
Cavan/Monaghan.
Sinn Féin spokesperson on Foreign Affairs & Defence.
Leinster House, Dublin.

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Sinn Féin are committed to maintaining the triple-lock neutrality protection

This excellent text has been adapted from an oral presentation by Niamh Ní Bhriain at an event hosted by TD Catherine Connolly in Leinster House in April 2024.

Saving the Triple Lock

The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) of 32 Western countries has formally declared its security interests to be global, despite its title and founding mandate as a trans-atlantic security alliance.

How NATO Went Rogue

By Tomasz Pierscionek, Morning Star, August 9, 2024

NATO: What You Need to Know by Medea Benjamin and David Swanson, OR books, £12.99

To mark the 75th anniversary of Nato’s creation, veteran anti-war activists Medea Benjamin and David Swanson have published a book that explores the alliance’s origins and critiques its role in global affairs over the past several decades.

The three big NATO myths

A new book by German MP Sevim Dağdelen shatters NATO's biggest myths: why the Alliance has nothing to do with defence, democracy or human rights
THOMAS FAZI, AUG 10, 2024

How the EU became a subdepartment of NATO

Wolfgang Streeck on how the European Commission used the proxy war in Ukraine as a way of surreptitiously achieving further supranational integration at the cost of greater vassalisation
THOMAS FAZI, AUG 09, 2024

Global NATO and the Expanding Theatres of Escalation

By Anuradha Chenoy, JULY 27, 2024 vol lIX no 30 EPW Economic & Political Weekly

Speech delivered by the Deputy Lord Mayor of Dublin, Donna Cooney at the Annual commemoration of the Bombing of Hiroshima. This event organised by Irish CND was held in Merrion Square Park, Dublin on 6th August 2024. Pictures on PANA Facebook.

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This day 79 years ago, on the 6th of August 1945, the world witnessed the most deadly single act ever inflicted by human beings on other humans. The city of Hiroshima was bombed at around 8.15 in the morning, the first time an atomic bomb had been used in conflict. Around 80,000 people were killed immediately, and around 140,000 people died of injuries sustained from the bombing by the end of 1945. The numbers are so huge that it is impossible to form anything more than estimates of the casualties, and some estimates are much higher than these.

But these are not simply numbers: 80,000, 140,000, a further 75,000 killed instantly in Nagasaki – all of these were human lives, women, men, children; mothers, fathers, girls, boys, grandparents; human lives with hopes and fears, human lives which shared joy and sadness together, human lives with the right to dignity, all terminated by the blinding split-second flash, the unimaginable wave of heat, the immeasurable brutality of the atomic bomb.

Today, 79 years later, almost 14,000 nuclear weapons are held by nine countries. Russia, the United States, China, France, the UK, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea daily threaten global destruction by their refusal to engage in meaningful nuclear disarmament. An accident, human error, a software malfunction, a cyber-attack – any of these could set off a ghastly chain of nuclear devastation.

Two nuclear-armed states, Russia and Israel, are engaged in war. We have heard government representatives of both countries discuss the possibility of the use of nuclear weapons. Equally chillingly, we have heard some politicians in the United States speak all too casually about the potential use of nuclear weapons in both those conflicts. The memory of Hiroshima makes the horrific humanitarian cost of nuclear weapons tragically clear. No nuclear bomb must ever, ever, be used again.

In January this year, the Board of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists again set the Doomsday Clock, symbolising how grave the threat of destruction is, at 90 seconds to midnight. This is the closest to midnight – the point of destruction – that the Doomsday Clock has ever been. In making this dire judgement, the Board referred to the breakdown of international co-operation towards disarmament among nuclear-armed states, especially the United States and Russia, the renewal of the nuclear arms race, and the lowering of the barriers to nuclear war.

They also referred to the threat posed by climate change, and the lack of global government action to address this crisis. The lack of action is all the more pointed in the face of more and more evidence every year of the catastrophic impacts of climate change for the whole world. Both nuclear weapons and climate change are manmade threats to life as we know it. The power to limit, to reverse and to undo these threats lies in our hands also.

In a recent interview with the Future of Life podcast, this point was emphasised by former Irish president, Mary Robinson, who said in relation to both climate change and nuclear weapons: “The problems could be solved with political will. They are human problems. If we came together with understanding and collaboration based on reason – the long-view leadership that we’re advocating, we can solve all these problems.”

One example of global leadership in combatting the threat from nuclear weapons has been shown by the organisation “Mayors for Peace”, founded by the Mayors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to campaign for nuclear disarmament and against the targeting of cities and their citizens in war. In 1994, Dublin was the first Irish city to join Mayors for Peace, now a worldwide network of 8,403 member cities in 166 countries. The key aims of Mayors for Peace’s “Vision for Peaceful Transformation to a Sustainable World” are: a world without nuclear weapons; safe and resilient cities, and promoting a culture of peace. Speaking here today as Deputy Lord Mayor, I want to reiterate Dublin’s commitment to these aims of Mayors for Peace.

Ireland has long played an important role in working to end the threat of nuclear annihilation. Ireland was the architect of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and the first country to sign and ratify the treaty in 1968. Regrettably, over 50 years on, the treaty has not delivered the hoped-for disarmament.

Ireland was again to the fore in 2016, as one of a group of six countries which proposed a United Nations conference to negotiate a new international treaty explicitly outlawing nuclear weapons. The “Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons” was approved by 122 states in 2017, and entered into force in 2021. Its importance was recognised by the award of the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, of which Irish CND is a member.

Campaigners believe that the new treaty is already playing an important role in stigmatising and de-legitimising the possession of nuclear weapons internationally, and will hopefully bring the eventual elimination of nuclear weapons closer. As well as explicitly banning the development and possession of nuclear weapons, the treaty contains provisions on providing assistance for victims, and on environmental remediation, and explicitly recognises the disproportionate impact of nuclear weapons on women and children.

In conclusion, I want to focus again on our remembrance of the lives and suffering of all victims of the testing and use of atomic and nuclear weapons, especially those of Hiroshima. This is part of a poem by Sankichi Toge, who survived the bombing but died in Hiroshima at the age of 36 some years later. He addresses young people dying in the hours after the atomic bomb:

You are simply thinking,
thinking
of those who until this morning
were your fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters
(would any of them know you now?)
and of the homes in which you slept, woke, ate
(in that instant the blossoms in the hedge were torn off;
now even their ashes are not to be found)
thinking, thinking – as you lie there among friends who one after the
other stop moving –thinking
of when you were girls,
human beings.

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On August 6, 2024, MATSUI Kazumi, Mayor of the City of Hiroshima, delivered the Peace Declaration at the Peace Memorial Ceremony, marking the 79th anniversary of the atomic bombing.

Peace Declaration

Citizens of the world, what do you think? Are more powerful nuclear forces necessary for national security? What about arms races, competing to maintain superiority over other nations? Russia’s protracted invasion of Ukraine and the worsening situation between Israel and Palestine are claiming the lives of countless innocent people, shattering normal life. It seems to me that these global tragedies are deepening distrust and fear among nations, reinforcing the public assumption that, to solve international problems, we have to rely on military force, which we should be rejecting. Given such circumstances, how can nations offer safety and security to their people? Is that not impossible?

Through the pillars under the Peace Memorial Museum, we can see the Cenotaph for the A-bomb Victims. Anyone praying at the Cenotaph can look straight through it to the Atomic Bomb Dome. Peace Memorial Park, with these structures on its north-south axis, was built in accordance with the Hiroshima Peace Memorial City Construction Law, enacted seventy-five years ago today. Built by the people of Hiroshima and many other seekers of peace, it has become a place to memorialize the victims and to think, talk, and make promises to each other about peace.

If, after the war, Japan had abandoned our Peace Constitution and focused on rebuilding our military, the city of peace Hiroshima is today would not exist. Standing here, we can all feel our predecessors’ determination to eliminate the scourge of war, trusting in the justice and faith of peace-loving people around the world.

Expressing that determination, one hibakusha continually communicated the spirit of Hiroshima. “Now is the time to turn the tide of history, to get beyond the hatreds of the past, uniting beyond differences of race and nationality to turn distrust into trust, hatred into reconciliation, and conflict into harmony.” This uplifting sentiment was written by a man who, as a 14-year-old boy, saw scenes from a living hell— a baby with skin peeled down to red flesh next to its mother burned from head to toe, and a corpse with its guts strewn out on the dirt.

In 1989, a massive people’s movement for democracy brought down the Berlin Wall, the predominant symbol of the Cold War. President Gorbachev expressed humanity’s collective need for peace and his determination to stop the arms race, end nuclear terror, eradicate nuclear weapons, and relentlessly pursue political solutions to regional conflicts. He and President Reagan worked together through dialogue to bring the Cold War to an end, which led to the United States and the Soviet Union concluding the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty. They demonstrated that policymakers can overcome even critical situations through resolute commitment to dialogue.

Let us not be resigned to pessimism about the chaotic world situation. Instead, let us be as determined as our forebears, and, united as one, with hope in our hearts, take collective action. Our unity will move leaders now relying on nuclear deterrence to shift their policies. We could make that happen.

To extinguish the suspicion and doubt that create conflicts, civil society must foster a circle of trust through exchange and dialogue with consideration for others. We must spread beyond national borders the sense of safety we feel in our daily lives. The crucial step here is to share and empathize with the experiences and values of others through music, art, sports, and other interactions. Through such exchange, let us create a world in which we all share the Culture of Peace. In particular, I call on our youth, who will lead future generations, to visit Hiroshima and, taking to heart what they experience here, create a circle of friendship with people of all ages. I hope they will ponder what they can do now, and act together to expand their circle of hope. The city of Hiroshima, working with Mayors for Peace, which now has more than 8,400 member cities in 166 countries and regions, will actively support community endeavors to raise peace consciousness.

Last fiscal year, approximately 1.98 million people from around the world visited the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. This record number is evidence of unprecedented interest in the atomic-bombed city and a rise in peace consciousness. My hope is that all world leaders will visit Hiroshima, experience the will of civil society, gain a deeper understanding of the atomic bombing, and hold in their hearts the hibakusha plea, “No one should ever suffer as we have.” Then, while they are here, I hope they will, with iron resolve, issue a compelling call for the abolition of nuclear weapons.

Twice in a row the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference has failed to adopt a final document. These failures have revealed a harsh reality, namely, the enormous differences among countries with respect to nuclear weapons. I hope the Japanese government, which has declared repeatedly that the NPT is the cornerstone of the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, will exercise strong leadership, calling all countries to transcend their positions and engage in constructive dialogue toward a relationship of trust. Furthermore, I request that Japan, as a practical effort toward a nuclear-weapon-free world, participate as an observer at the Third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons to be held in March next year. Subsequently and as soon as possible, Japan must become a party to the treaty. In addition, I demand that the Japanese government strengthen measures of support for the hibakusha, including those living outside Japan. Now that their average age has exceeded 85, the government must accept that they are still suffering the many adverse emotional and physical effects of radiation.

Today, at this Peace Memorial Ceremony marking 79 years since the bombing, we offer our deepest condolences to the souls of the atomic bomb victims. Together with Nagasaki and likeminded people around the world, remembering once again the hibakusha struggle, we pledge to make every effort to abolish nuclear weapons and light the way toward lasting world peace. Citizens of the world, let us all, with hope in our hearts, walk with Hiroshima toward tomorrow’s peace.

August 6, 2024
Matsui Kazumi
Mayor
The City of Hiroshima

2024 Annual Commemoration of the Bombing of Hiroshima

Annual Irish CND commemoration of Hiroshima bombing, will take place on Tuesday, August 6th at 1.10pm, at the memorial cherry tree in Merrion Square Park, Dublin

There will be short speeches by Deputy Lord Mayor Donna Cooney, Japanese ambassador Mr Norio Maruyama, and Irish CND vice-president Adi Roche (CEO of Chernobyl Children International). There will also be contributions of music and poetry, and a wreath of flowers will be laid at the tree at the close of the commemoration.

http://irishcnd.blogspot.ie/

According to Roger Cole of PANA, “the NATO military alliance will not accept an emerging multipolar world, our foreign policy is based on hypocritical "double standards" on international law and on global conflicts, and this has become the main driving force for a New Cold War Arms Race.”

The United States announced plans to install long-range Cruise missiles in Germany following an agreement reached at the recent NATO summit in Washington. Russian President Putin responded: “If the US implements such plans, we will consider ourselves free from the previously imposed unilateral moratorium on the deployment of intermediate and shorter-range strike weapons.

The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) latest report "Surge: Global Nuclear Weapons Spending 2023" exposes the massive increase in global nuclear weapons spending. In 2023, nine nuclear armed countries spent $91.4 billion on nuclear weapons.

In 2023, military spending by NATO EU countries amounted to €215 billion, so you might expect that our Irish government representatives are out there trying to calm conflicts around the world, advocating peace, diplomacy and an end to this arms race. According to Jennifer Carroll MacNeill, newly promoted Fine Gael Minister of State with responsibility for EU Affairs and Defence. ‘We spend about €1.2bn (or 0.23pc of GDP) on defence. NATO members have a target of spending 2pc of GDP, or almost 10 times as much…I believe €3bn is a target we now need to be working steadily toward.’

PANA asks you to support those regular protests organised by Shannonwatch/IPSC at Shannon Airport for the month of August and the Annual Irish CND Hiroshima Commemoration that will be held next Tuesday 6th August in Merrion Square, Dublin.

To confirm this Press Statement, contact

‍Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,
Roger Cole, Chairperson, PANA,
Padraig Mannion, Irish Language Spokesperson, PANA,‍

For more information:

Jennifer Carroll MacNeill: ‘We need to double defence spending to €3bn a year so we can defend ourselves’
https://www.independent.ie/opinion/comment/jennifer-carroll-macneill-we-need-to-double-defence-spending-to-3bn-a-year-so-we-can-defend-ourselves/a654840820.html‍

Mr Putin said: “If the US implements such plans, we will consider ourselves free from the previously imposed unilateral moratorium on the deployment of intermediate and shorter-range strike weapons, including increasing the capability of the coastal forces of our navy.”
https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-41445343.html‍

ICAN latest report "Surge: Global Nuclear Weapons Spending 2023" exposes the massive increase in global nuclear weapons spending.
https://www.icanw.org/nuclear_spending_get_the_facts‍

European Union foreign-policy chief Josep Borrell admitted the West has hypocritical "double standards" on international law, the Russia-Ukraine-NATO war, Israel's brutal bombing of Gaza, the US-led invasion of Iraq, and climate change. Ben Norton analyses the revealing comments of the top EU diplomat.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQuUbBf6snA‍

Join Shannon Airport Vigils every Saturday and Sunday in August…
https://www.facebook.com/PANAIreland/

New Cold War Arms Race

Triple Lock debated in Dail Eireann

Concerns were raised following the announcement by Taoiseach Simon Harris on his arrival at the Brussels summit of EU leaders that the Irish government had plans to abandon the “Triple Lock” and to support further moves towards EU militarisation.

A meeting was held in Dail Eireann on Wednesday 24th April with peace activists and political representatives, chaired by Catherine Connolly TD to debate this issue and how this Irish government continues to dismiss the important role of Irish neutrality in foreign policy. The main speakers were anti-war activist Niamh Ni Bhriain, Eamon Rafter representing the Irish Neutrality League, and John Maguire of Swords to Ploughshares StoP.

TRIPLE LOCK OR NATO BLOC? A contribution to the Briefing in Leinster House 24th April 2024 John Maguire

Nick Lowe asks: what’s so funny about peace and love and understanding? If we cringe when uttering these words, we have abandoned the heart of our country’s foreign policy, Article 29. Sister Michael of ‘Derry Girls’ might well ask: have we lost our actual minds, and our souls as well?

Our leaders celebrate Ireland’s peace process whilst calibrating ‘an acceptable level of violence’ around the world. They refuse to confront the US’s arms supplies to the Zionist regime and decades-long abuse of Shannon Airport. They respond to Russia’s atrocities in Ukraine by egging that country on towards the tragic myth of sacred victory. This is the allegedly rational ‘reality’ to which Tánaiste Martin now tells us to wake up…

If our leaders had been open, active militarists it would have been easier to confront them, but no. Sixty years ago, when Britain applied to join the EEC, TK Whitaker laid down two fateful markers. Domestic economic policy should be subjected to the “externally applied discipline” of EEC free trade, and “we should not ourselves raise obstacles to our being admitted as members of the EEC. To say that we would withdraw our application if membership of NATO were insisted upon would be extremely unfortunate.” (Quotations from Gary Murphy, In Search of the Promised Land [Mercier, Cork 2009], pp. 141 and 278-9.)

But how to square this with Article 29 – peaceful conflict-resolution, judicial determination and international law – and the Irish people’s commitment to active neutrality? Answer, the twin-track strategy: pursue integration at all costs, deny the increasingly obvious NATO-based EEC/EU militarisation, and promote a celestial neutrality allegedly compatible with, indeed requiring, the drift towards our current complicity in hell on earth.

Thus the Irish people, who have reserved to ourselves under Article 6 the final say on “all questions of national policy”, were deliberately misled as to our leaders’ intentions and undertakings by the 1972 White Paper, a strategy followed remorselessly in the SEA- and subsequent referendums.

Tánaiste Martin’s injunction to wake up and smell the cordite rounds out a process of political abuse: gaslighting us that nothing sinister is happening; a double-bind message that of course it is happening, indeed is necessary and even good for us; denigration of those who point to the truth, and whittling down of channels of debate – too often mirrored by the mainstream media. Then, the ultimate double-bind message: powerful figures who have told us for decades ‘Nothing to see here!” finally turn on us with “Why on earth weren’t you watching?!”

While we confront this abusive history, and continue our critical activism, we might remind ourselves that there is nothing funny about peace and love and understanding, that killing people and destroying their world is actually wrong and doesn’t solve problems, and that our current policies and practices, however they have emerged, are fundamentally mistaken and must be reversed.

Official Ireland for decades held its nose and swallowed whatever EU/NATO were up to, with studious inattention to our own defence forces. The result now is a toxic synergy of genuine grievances about pay, conditions and career structure with the emergence of a bright, brash cohort of young soldiers gagging to join in NATO’s ethically and geographically grotesque adventures.

Ireland’s ‘own’ Rangers are soon to morph into IRLSOF: Ireland’s Special Operations Force. ‘Special Operations’: where did we first, and where most recently, encounter this revolting euphemism; when might we come to terms with this island’s own experience of it; what are we to make of our soldiers’ involvement in Afghanistan, West Africa and elsewhere, let alone the recent reports of rogue adventures in Libya?

The furtive twin-track process has recently produced a Commission on the Defence Forces. Its Report leveraged the increasingly dangerous world situation, to which NATO/EU had significantly contributed, as an argument for deepening, rather than reconsidering, our informal co-optation into NATO. The Commission is critiqued in Afri’s booklet A Force for Good? Its deeply flawed recommendations in turn preceded and prejudiced Tánaiste Martin’s ‘Consultative Forum on Security Policy’.

StoP’s publication Freedom to Choose? critiques the composition and conclusions of the Forum. Not only was the exercise packed with the very experts, military and civilian, who have landed us into hell on earth; they also failed to provide the clear and compelling analysis which, we were promised, would remedy the alleged ignorance and negligence of the sovereign Irish people.

Might the horrors of Gaza, and the cruel reenactment of World War One in Ukraine, even at this late hour confront our leaders with where their reckless behaviour has landed us? If not, how do we confront them, and reclaim the principles and practices which informed our rightly lauded Irish Peace Process?

People justifiably invoke the guarantee given after Nice I that a Triple Lock, including UN authorisation, would govern any use of our troops abroad. Breaking the UN lever of the Triple Lock would be a flagrant breach of that guarantee, reiterated as recently as the current Government programme. We have reason however to look closely at those Nice and Lisbon ‘guarantees’.

The Seville text of 2002 was a mere Declaration about the Nice Treaty. Declarations describe treaties; only Protocols can alter them: a palpable truth flatly and falsely denied by our leaders. The Protocol which was then promised in order to get Lisbon II adopted bizarrely once more merely redescribed a treaty: not even a restatement of the Triple Lock, but a pious promise of adherence to “the principles of the United Nations” rather than its authority – as interpreted and ‘enforced’ by guess who?

Our crafty mandarins may well feel they have insulated themselves from legal action focused on the Triple Lock as such; the lawyers will advise us on whether to mount such an action. In any case it could be merely one part of a broad campaign to retrieve and reaffirm Article 29 as the basis of our foreign and defence policies. This could well involve a legal and constitutional challenge to the manifest deceptions, and disastrous consequences, of the entire twin-track strategy since 1972 and indeed before.

We are a former colony which joined the United Nations at a fateful juncture in 1955: the Neutral and Non-Aligned Movement first met, the Warsaw Pact was formed, and Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell issued their chilling manifesto, warning of the danger of nuclear catastrophe.

Most of us are not neutral in feeling, but, as human beings, we have to remember that, if the issues between East and West are to be decided in any manner that can give any possible satisfaction to anybody, whether Communist or anti-Communist, whether Asian or European or American, whether White or Black, then these issues must not be decided by war. We should wish this to be understood, both in the East and in the West.

These words should put to bed forever any notion that Neutrality means indifference: it means a commitment to a world where all may live, where differences are a problem to be resolved, rather than a pretext for slaughter. Two years later Frank Aiken echoed the warning, at the 1957 UN General Assembly, invoking:

a vision of what the Third World War would mean for mankind. No one who has that vision… is likely to be satisfied with anything less than a full-scale all-out campaign for peace. That campaign… must bring the end of imperialism in all its shapes and forms, whether direct or indirect, Eastern or Western, diplomatic or military, capitalist or communist.’ (Quotations on p. 33 of A Force for Good?)

If only we had been reminded of all this in more recent times – but we were! I have no space here to detail the warnings of Erskine Childers III, who was brought to University College Cork in 1995 by the Irish Government of the day, who were preparing a White Paper on foreign policy. I summarised them in an article last June (https://www.echolive.ie/corkviews/arid-41165224.html). Sadly the Government proceeded, like their successors, to disregard his analysis and proposals meticulously, detail by detail, step by step, year after year.

Erskine Childers III, son of our fourth President, reminded us that there is a world out there, groaning under the weight of economic and military policies totally at odds with the UN Charter. Across a span of three decades he challenges us to realise that Article 29 is the very hinge of our doorway to the wider world, a world to which we need bring no imperial design or overweening remedies, but in which we have committed ourselves to be decent citizens and to contribute modestly to peace and to human flourishing.

We must not join in the crocodile tears over a ‘failure of the UN’ manufactured by NATO, and happily exploited by the increasingly audacious armed gangs besetting planet and peoples. Let us not be misled by mirages of ‘sovereign freedom’, but rather reclaim Article 29 and reaffirm the Triple Lock rather than copperfastening our own disenfranchisement and that of all the peoples of the UN.

Check recent publications from Afri Ireland including, Freedom to Choose? Report on the Consultative Forum on International Security Policy…on this link.

https://www.afri.ie/publications/afri-reports/

TRIPLE LOCK OR NATO BLOC? by John Maguire

Stunned by War Propaganda

Letter from Roger Cole awaiting publication

Letter to the Editor
Irish Times
9/3/2024

‍Dear Editor,

The Chair of the NATO Military Committee, Admiral Rob Bauer was in Ireland last week for an official visit at the invitation of the Chief of Staff of the Irish Defence Forces, and whilst here he addressed a meeting of the Institute for International and European Affairs. The IIEA receives funding from various government departments including the Department of Defence.

A report on this meeting in the Irish Times (8/3/24) by Stephen Collins stated that EU ambassadors were stunned by Admiral Rob Bauer remarks, it was not a question of "if " Russia would invade the EU, but simply a matter of "when ".‍

In recent months, we have witnessed a sustained war propaganda campaign by EU and NATO leaders aimed at convincing European citizens that Russia is bent on invading Europe, we must prepare for war by heavily boosting our “defence” capabilities. At the same time NATO has begun its largest military exercise in Europe since the Cold War, Steadfast Defender 2024, involving 90,000 troops, 50 ships and more than 80 fighter jets.

I find it hard to understand how Stephen Collins or those EU ambassadors who attended this IIEA meeting were stunned by this war propaganda. Perhaps a more balanced report would also suggest that Ireland as a neutral country should be working to reduce tensions between NATO and Russia before we are dragged into an all-out war, a nuclear war.

Let’s start with more genuine and open public debate on our International and European Affairs.

Yours Sincerely
Roger Cole
Chair
Peace & Neutrality Alliance

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Why we should ensure our Neutrality is strengthened instead of just Abandoned

‍This letter by Edward Horgan was published in the Irish Independent on Saturday 23rd March 2024

‍Dear Editor,

Our Irish Government seems determined to bring Ireland ever closer to participating in unjustified wars and ending Irish neutrality by removing the Triple Lock which specifies that UN approval is necessary to send more than twelve Irish soldiers on overseas missions. Such a decision goes against the wishes of the vast majority of the Irish people who value active Irish neutrality.

226 Irish soldiers served in Afghanistan in NATO-led missions between 2001 and 2016. These soldiers included several members of the Army Ranger Wing, but it is not clear in what specific roles they served in. The Afghan war has been a disaster for the people of Afghanistan.

In 2022 the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Court (ICC) ruled that the court’s prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, can proceed with a formal investigation into atrocities allegedly committed during the armed conflict in Afghanistan. by U.S. armed forces and CIA personnel.

In 2020, the Australian Defence Force released findings from a four-year inquiry which found credible evidence that Australian special forces soldiers unlawfully killed 39 people during the Afghan war.In December 2022 the British government announced an inquiry into allegations that SAS soldiers murdered scores of unarmed people during night raids in Afghanistan. This follows BBC Panorama revelations, in July 2022, that one SAS unit killed 54 people in suspicious circumstances.

Conor Gallagher’s book, (Is Ireland Neutral?) reveals that an Irish soldier serving in Afghanistan helped “to track down and kill Taliban bombers. This included assisting US forces in directing airstrikes against targets responsible for IED attacks.” Irish soldiers should not be involved in such missions.

With our history of centuries of colonial abuse, including starvation, we must strengthen our neutrality, not abandon it.

Edward Horgan,
Castletroy,
Limerick

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The Triple Lock

Copy of e-mail by Anthony Coughlan sent to all TDs and Senators on the Triple Lock. 1 May 2024.

Dear Deputy, dear Senator,

May I appeal to you on behalf of my colleagues and myself to use your influence to counter Tanaiste Micheál Martin’s unwise and untimely proposal to abolish the Triple Lock which prevents Irish troops being sent on military missions abroad without a United Nations mandate.

Abolishing the Triple Lock would enable Ireland to participate without limit in the current Ukrainian war, as in the past it would have allowed us to take part in the Iraq war, the Afghanistan war, the Libyan war and other NATO/EU operations that did not have a UN mandate. It would mark a virtual end to any meaningful neutrality policy for Ireland.

Taking such a step would be a significant symbolic blow to the authority of the United Nations, which Ireland has always supported, at a time when that authority is being challenged as never before over the war in Gaza.

More importantly, it would be a breach of the solemn "National Declarations" that were made on behalf of Ireland by the Bertie Ahern Government in 2002 and the Brian Cowen Government in 2009 in order to get the Nice and Lisbon Treaty referendums through a second time round after Irish voters had rejected those Treaties previously, largely out of concern at their possible effects on Irish neutrality.

These “National Declarations” by Ireland – issued with a capital “N” and capital “D” at the time! – were formally recognised and responded to by the European Council of EU Prime Ministers and Presidents in 2002 and 2009 respectively, and were formally associated with the legal instruments of ratification of the Nice and Lisbon Treaties when these were deposited in Rome. Repudiating them now may arguably be a breach of international law under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.

It was because of these National Declarations to maintain the Triple Lock – in principle indefinitely – that large numbers of Irish voters changed their votes between the Nice One and Nice Two referendums in 2001 and 2002, and the Lisbon One and Lisbon Two referendums in 2008 and 2009 – thereby enabling these EU treaties to be ratified and come into force. The Lisbon Treaty, as you know, implemented the EU’s Constitution.

The commitments of the Ahern and Cowen Governments to maintain the Triple Lock at the time of the Nice and Lisbon Treaty referendums were supported by all parties in the Dáil and Seanad. Abandoning them now would assuredly induce deep public cynicism about Irish politicians and their promises and be a profoundly unhealthy development in our public life – not least when the agreed “Programme for Government” of the current administration contained an explicit commitment to maintain the Triple Lock.

As you doubtless are aware, Article 27 of the Constitution provides for the President to refer any Oireachtas Bill to the people for a referendum if one-third of the members of the Dáil and one-half of the Senate sign a petition to the President requesting that on the ground that "the Bill contains a proposal of such national importance that the will of the people thereon ought to be ascertained."

We have never had such a referendum before, but overriding the solemn commitments given to the people by two Irish Governments on behalf of the State in the Nice and Lisbon Treaty referendums would seem clearly to amount to "a proposal of such national importance".

Securing one-third of the Dáil and one-half of the Senate to support such a petition to the President should realistically be possible if concerned TDs and Senators went about it in a committed fashion. May we urge you therefore to consult with your Oireachtas colleagues with a view to organising or supporting such an Article 27 petition to the President if the Government should introduce and put through the Oireachtas a Bill to abolish the Triple Lock.

Standing by those Nice and Lisbon referendum commitments is surely something that all TDs and Senators of integrity should support.

To assist you in considering this matter I shall put in the post for you in the next few days photocopies of the “National Declaration” by Ireland and the responding Declaration by the European Council of EU Prime Ministers and Presidents – the so-called Seville Declarations of 2002, which were repeated for the Lisbon Two referendum in 2009. These are taken from the Government’s Information Guide on the 2002 Treaty of Nice. The Government’s Declaration at the time of the 2009 Lisbon Treaty is copied from the statutory Referendum Commission’s Extended Guide, introduced by its chairman Mr Justice Frank Clarke, which was issued to Irish voters at that time. I shall also send you a copy of a useful editorial on this matter which the Sunday Times carried last December when abolishing the Triple Lock was first mooted, setting out reasons why this should not be done.

Hoping that you may find these points, together with the enclosures I am putting in the post for you, of use as you consider this important matter with your Oireachtas colleagues…

Yours sincerely

Anthony Coughlan
Spokesman
(Associate Professor Emeritus in Social Policy, TCD)

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Triple Lock protects Irish Neutrality

This letter by Roger Cole /PANA was published in the Irish Daily Mail on Friday 3rd May, and again in the Irish Times on Saturday 4th May 2024. Both were slightly edited. 2 May 2024.

Letter to the Editor,

The Triple Lock mechanism sets out the conditions under which more than 12 Irish troops may participate in overseas peace support operations.

For troops to take part, the operation must be mandated by the United Nations, and it must be approved by the Government and by Dáil Éireann.

Spelling out the Triple Lock in the 2002 Seville Declaration was the key factor used to persuade the Irish people to change their vote on the Nice Treaty referendum.

On his arrival at the recent Brussels summit of EU leaders last week, Taoiseach Simon Harris stated that the Irish government had plans to abandon the Triple Lock and to support further moves towards EU militarisation.The decision of the FF/FG/GP government to destroy the Triple Lock means that they can send the Irish Defence Forces to take part in a war without United Nations approval.

Last year Minister for Defence, Micheál Martin decided to withdraw Irish troops from the UN peacekeeping mission on the Golan Heights in order as he suggests to have the capacity to fulfil his commitment to EU Battlegroups 2024/2025.

This Government now appears committed to totally destroying Irish neutrality and the core role of the United Nations. All three government parties supported the Triple Lock in their election manifesto at the last election. Perhaps they now fear allowing people express their opinions on these issues through a referendum. But in the upcoming June elections the electorate may express their anger that a key pre-election promise that protected our neutrality in Irish foreign policy was abandoned.

Yours Sincerely

Roger Cole,
Chair,
Peace & Neutrality Alliance,
Dalkey Business Centre, 17 Castle Street,
Dalkey, Co. Dublin

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End US military use of Shannon Airport

This letter was published in the weekly paper ‘The Kerryman’ on Wednesday 15 May.

SIR,

The Genocide Convention 1948 states in Article III (e) that: The following acts shall be punishable: (e) Complicity in genocide. Article IV states that: Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals.

While the case taken by South Africa against Israel under the Genocide Convention at the International Court of Justice will likely take several years to reach a final judgement, it should be clear to all reasonable observers that serious war crimes, amounting to genocide, are being committed by the Israeli government against the Palestinian people.

The governments of the United States, United Kingdom, and several of the most powerful European Union governments have been actively supporting the Israeli attacks on Gaza by supplying huge amounts of weapons and munitions, as well as offering political support, and are therefore actively complicit in war crimes and genocide.By allowing the US military to use Shannon Airport since October 7, 2023, the Irish Government are at least indirectly complicit in these war crimes and acts of genocide.

Since at least 35,000 people, mainly civilians, have been killed so far in Gaza, Irish complicity in this slaughter must be ended immediately by ending US military use of Shannon airport.

By allowing US military use of Shannon, the Irish government has been acting on the wrong side of history, and on the wrong side of international and humanitarian laws,

Sincerely,

Edward Horgan,
Castletroy,
Limerick

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EU’s Military Power

This letter by Elizabeth Cullen was published in the Irish Examiner on Thursday 16th May.

Dear Sir,

For the past 20 years, the EU has been moving to be a military power. The recent report by the Transnational Institute details how this has happened, namely out of public view, driven by the EU's own interests, and with very little oversight.

The only democratically elected institution in the EU, the European parliament has very limited decision making power in relation to foreign policy. The so-called European Peace Facility, which funds EU military missions, is beyond any democratic scrutiny.

In a world which more than ever needs peace, Ireland must stand up to the military-industrial complex, keep the triple lock and take seriously its constitutional obligation to be peacemakers.

Yours sincerely

Elizabeth Cullen
Thomastown
Kilcullen
Co Kildare

—

Allowing US military use of Shannon Airport makes Ireland complicit in war

This letter published in at least 2 papers today (Wednesday 22nd May), and it was published in full by both the Irish Independent and the Irish Daily Mail. It coincides with the announcements of recognition by Ireland and others of the Palestinian state. This recognition of Palestine as a state is a very important development also.

Dear Editor

The Irish government is responding to the wishes of the vast majority of the electorate by moving, albeit belatedly, to recognise Palestine as a state.

This decision is to be welcomed. The decision by the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to seek arrest warrants for Israeli and Hamas leaders should also be welcomed by all who value the rules of international and humanitarian laws. Complicity with war crimes and genocide is also a crime that comes within the remit of the ICC and the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

The US and several Nato and EU member states have been actively supportive of Israeli war crimes and probable genocide in Gaza, by supplying large amounts of the weapons and munitions that Israel has been using to commit those crimes.

By allowing US military aircraft to use Shannon Airport and Irish airspace, Ireland and its leaders and officials are at least indirectly complicit in war crimes and probable genocide.

Edward Horgan,
Castletroy,
Limerick

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I had this letter published in the Irish Daily Mail on Monday 27th.

Over the past weekend, at least 200 Palestinians, mainly women and children, were murdered by Israeli bombing in Gaza, in several separate locations in Gaza. Edward
Condemn war crimes

Dear Editor,

The Jewish people suffered discrimination and pogroms for centuries leading up to the Holocaust, which was the most serious genocide in the history of humanity.

The victims of genocide include not only those who are killed during the genocide but also the survivors, and the future generations who should have been born to those who were murdered.

I and millions of others have campaigned to commemorate the Holocaust, and we should continue to do so, in spite of, and because of, what is now happening to the Palestinian people.

The damage caused by genocide and war crimes afflicts not only the victims, but also the perpetrators. Moral injury and PTSD are modern terms, but historical reality. The Israeli government, supported by the US and others, has been committing war crimes amounting to genocide, and many Jewish people in Israel and worldwide opposed to these crimes are also indirectly victims.

All racism including anti-Semitism is unjustified, but prejudice against Jewish people will likely rise because of what is happening in Gaza. It is not the students and others who are justifiably protesting against the actions of the Israeli government who are causing anti-Semitism. By our silence or inaction, we would be complicit. All war crimes and acts of terrorism whether committed by states or non-state groups such as Hamas must be condemned and prevented.

The proper and just application of international and humanitarian laws must be applied to end such wars and war crimes.
DR EDWARD HORGAN, Castletroy, Limerick.

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Letter Sent to Newspapers on 29/5/2024 and still awaiting to be published…

Dear Editor,

The Government's plan to dismantle the Triple Lock, removing the requirement for UN authority when our troops are deployed overseas, breaks solemn Declarations given in order to override the people’s rejection of the Nice and Lisbon Treaties. Either those declarations still hold, or they were deceptive from the start; either way, we should be wary of the current proposal.

The chairperson of Tánaiste Martin’s forum, Dame Louise Richardson, reported (a) that the UN needed to be reformed, and (b) that there was no consensus on the Triple Lock but that there was a “preponderance of views” against it. Even she had to note that this “preponderance” was “especially among the experts and practitioners”. This is hardly surprising given their “preponderance” within the Forum’s carefully selective line-up.

In 1995 the then Government formally invited lifelong UN servant Erskine Childers III to advise on a forthcoming foreign policy White Paper. He detailed how “a handful of governments” had hijacked and downgraded the UN and urged Ireland to work for reform. Tragically, successive Irish governments have systematically rejected his profound analysis and advice.

Their focus is rather on copperfastening the stranglehold over the UN of the “handful of governments” dominating the EU/NATO Strategic Partnership, even at the cost of preserving Russia’s and China’s vetoes. This emerged blatantly on St Patrick’s Day when then-Taoiseach Varadkar defended his failure even to question US arming of Israel with a contemptuous gibe: critics should “spend a bit more time reading foreign policy” – the staple fare of the Forum’s “experts and practitioners".

Yours etc.,
John Maguire
Professor of Sociology Emeritus,
University College Cork

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Dear Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs,

World Beyond War Ireland Chapter welcomes the decision by the governments of Ireland, Spain and Norway to recognise the State of Palestine. We also welcome the initial ruling by International Court of Justice (ICJ) in January 2024 following a submission by South Africa, that Israel had a case to answer on a charge of genocide against the Palestinian people, and a further ruling by the ICJ on 24th May 2024 ordering Israel to halt its military operation in Gaza.

All states including Ireland who have ratified the Genocide Convention are obliged to comply with all the articles of this convention including Article III (e) that forbids being complicit in genocide. Compliance with Article 29 of the Irish Constitution and pursuing a policy of active neutrality are essential prerequisites for the Irish Government’s compliance with international and humanitarian laws.

We welcome also the decision by the International Criminal Court to seek arrest warrants for Israeli and Hamas leaders for crimes committed on and after 7th October 2023. Over the weekend 25/26th May 2024, over 200 Palestinian people, mainly women and children were killed in a series of bombing attacks in several locations in Gaza.

Since 7th October 2023 over 100 aircraft associated with the US military have been refuelled at Shannon airport on their war to and from the Middle East and eastern Europe, making Ireland complicit in serious war crimes.

With limited resources and a small population, Ireland can never be a military power. Our only role in military alliances will be towards providing our precious young people as soldiers whose role will be to kill the young soldiers of other countries, before being killed themselves. In World War 1 up 50,000 Irish soldiers died in a war they were told was a war to end all wars.

A nuclear World War 3, will be a real war to end all wars, as there may be no one left to fight a World War 4. The only sensible military and defence option for the Irish people, including our Irish diaspora, is to pursue a policy and practice of active neutrality with the active element focused primarily on promoting international peace and global justice, thereby lessening the risk of World War 3. Since the end of the Cold War successive Irish Governments, have been eroding Irish neutrality contrary to the wishes of the majority of the Irish people. Examples include:
Joining NATO’s Partnership for Peace.

Sending Irish soldiers on NATO and European Union led military missions that were falsely claimed to be peacekeeping or humanitarian.
Allowing the US military to use Shannon airport and Irish air space to wage wars of aggression against Serbia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya and elsewhere.
Sending Irish soldiers to train Ukrainian soldiers and providing them with so-called non-lethal military equipment, for their war against Russia.
Planning to remove the triple lock under which Irish soldiers can be sent on overseas missions.

Being complicit in Israeli war crimes and probably genocide against the Palestinian people, by continuing to allow US military to use Shannon airport.
The most recent example of the erosion or ending of Irish neutrality is the appointment of Lt. General Sean Clancy to the position as Chairperson of the European Union Military Committee (EUMC). The Irish Government should not have nominated Lt General Clancy for this position, because in so doing it is a further substantial step towards ending Irish neutrality.

Historically since the foundation of the state, and especially since we joined the United Nations our senior politicians, diplomats, and the Irish Defence Forces have been to the forefront in promoting international peace, global justice and decolonisation. By abandoning active Irish neutrality, Ireland will be joining the US and NATO led West against the rest of humanity, and Ireland will end up on the wrong side of history.

World Beyond War Ireland Chapter earnestly supports the restoration of Irish neutrality and the continuation of Irish government support for the United Nations and for reform and compliance with international and humanitarian laws.

Yours sincerely,
Barry Sweeney
Signed on behalf of World Beyond War, Ireland Chapter.

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Irish News, (11/7/2024)

Assange deserves nothing less than a total pardon

ANYBODY interested in a peaceful world will celebrate the belated release from prison of the political prisoner and award-winning journalist and publisher Julian Assange, whose work in the public interest has served the cause of peace-making.

Julian’s work sought to bring transparency and accountability to the dark, corrupt and criminal activity of governments and militaries, particularly the war crimes of the US government in Iraq and Afghanistan.

His work endangered nobody. The US government admitted under oath as far back as 2013 that it had not found any evidence that anyone had come to harm as a result of WikiLeaks publications.

Yet he was made to suffer incredibly, pursued by the US government while locked up in a tiny cell 23 hours a day for over five years in the notorious Belmarsh prison, often termed Britain’s Guantanamo.

Julian should never have been imprisoned and could have been released much earlier had media organisations and governments joined the international campaign to free him.

In October 2021, many people penned a detailed letter to the then Minister for Foreign Affairs, Simon Coveney, to lobby by all means necessary, including via Ireland’s then membership of the United Nations Security Council, for Julian’s release.

The letter was subsequently launched as an Uplift Campaign and signed by several hundred people including many Irish personalities and trade unionists.

We are still awaiting a reply from Simon Coveney.

If media pundits and organisations, including those who benefited from Julian’s journalism, are concerned that his understandable plea deal may restrict investigative journalism in the US then let them lead a campaign for a total pardon for Julian. He deserves no less.

JIM ROCHE
Dublin 1

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Truth is again the first casualty of war

Letter to the Editor,

ALL those who support peace and neutrality will welcome the release of WikiLeaks founder and journalist Julian Assange.

He has been freed after five years incarcerated in Britain’s notorious Belmarsh Prison and travelled home to Australia after he agreed to plead guilty to a single charge of breaching the espionage law in the United States.

The United States sought to extradite Julian Assange, who is an Australian citizen, after the website WikiLeaks published thousands of US documents in 2010, some that exposed US war crimes in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The politically motivated charges represent an unprecedented attack on press freedom and the public’s right to know – seeking to criminalise basic journalistic activity.

Throughout his years of imprisonment and persecution, an incredible movement of people from around the world came together to support Julian and what he stands for – truth and justice. Hopefully this campaign will continue.

Sadly, the Irish government remained silent on the plight of Julian Assange and missed the chance to be on the right side of this important geopolitical issue, once again allowing truth to be the first casualty of war.

ROGER COLE
Peace & Neutrality Alliance
Dalkey
Co Dublin

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Letter from Roger Cole to the Irish Times awaiting publication

Letter to the Editor,
Irish Times,
20/7/2024

Time for Diplomacy to end Ukraine war

Sir,

My congratulations to former Irish diplomat Dr Ray Bassett on his excellent letter published in the Irish Times (18/7/2024).

I agree with Dr Bassett, it is indeed time to stop this obscene conflict and in a way which guarantees the legitimate security interests of Ukraine and Russia. Yet the Irish Government continues to support the hardline no negotiation policy of Brussels and the Biden administration in Washington.

Opinion polls across Europe including Ireland show an ever-increasing number of people favouring immediate peace negotiations.

Let us remind everyone of that important Ipsos Omnipoll commissioned by PANA (May 2023) showing 87% of people in Ireland support a ceasefire to facilitate negotiations in the Ukraine war.

Yes indeed, time for diplomacy and to give peace a chance,

Yours,
Roger Cole,
Chair, Peace and Neutrality Alliance,
17, Castle Street,
Dalkey,
Co Dublin

https://www.pana.ie/posts/ipsos-omnipoll-on-war-in-ukraine

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Irish Daily Mail, 26/7/2024

We must restore real respect for international law
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) Advisory Opinion on 19 July 2024 on Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories, which has important implications for the rule of international law, and for all of humanity.
Given the Israeli war crimes and probably genocide in Gaza, the US invitation to Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to address the Houses of Congress is an afront to the proper rule of international laws and to most of humanity including to the Jewish people, who suffered catastrophically in the Holocaust.
A Lancet medical journal report estimates that the number of fatalities caused by Israeli military attacks on Gaza may reach 186,000. At least 108 media workers, and 366 UN staff and family members have been killed in Gaza.

There were at least 700,000 Israeli illegal settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem prior to 7th October 2023. This does not include Israeli settlements on Palestinian lands prior to 1967.

The ICJ opinion obliges Israel to return all such illegal settlements to the Palestinian people or provide adequate compensation. Israel is not alone in breaches of international laws, and it has been supported by the US and by many members of NATO and the EU. The US-led wars of aggression since the end of the Cold War in breach of the UN Charter have caused the deaths of millions of innocent civilians, and trillions of dollars in destruction, in Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and elsewhere. The Gaza war crimes must be a turning point, towards the restoration of the proper rule of international and humanitarian laws.

The ICJ opinion also details the duties and legal consequences for all UN member states. This and other rulings and opinions by the ICJ and the ICC, oblige Ireland not to support Israeli war crimes in any way, and to fully comply with its international law duties with respect to Israeli illegal occupation of Palestinian lands and the rights Palestinian people to self-determination.

Edward Horgan
Castletroy
Limerick

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The Kerryman on 7 August

Dear Sir,

In an interview with Euro News on 22 May 2024 An Taoiseach Simon Harris said: “Europe is on the wrong side of history for failing to do enough to stop the bloodshed in Gaza” and “There will be a moment in the future where your children and your grandchildren and great-grandchildren will ask, what did you do?"

On 27 July 2024 at least 30 people, including children, were killed by an Israeli air attack on Khadija school in central Gaza.

RTE news reported that Taoiseach Simon Harris described the Israeli strike as "inhumane" and "despicable", and the attack "by the Israeli military is a further demonstration of brutal, unconscionable violence". These comments are fully justified given that the war crimes being committed by Israel are likely to be judged by the International Court of Justice as amounting to genocide.
The US government has been actively supporting and participating in these Israeli war crimes and therefore likely to be in breach of the Genocide Convention. Likewise, any countries and their leaders who are assisting Israel and the US in these crimes, may be judged as having been complicit in genocide. Successive Irish governments have been in breach of international laws on neutrality, as well as being complicit in multiple US war crimes by allowing the US military to use Shannon airport since 2001. This complicity in war crimes has continued since 7 October 2003, while the Israeli attacks on Gaza have caused the deaths of up to 20,000 Palestinian children. In your old age Mr. Simon Harris, Mr. Micheál Martin, and multiple ministers, how will you explain this to your children and grandchildren? Europe and Ireland are acting on the wrong side of history, at enormous cost, not only to the Palestinian people but also to all the victims of US led wars across the wider Middle East and Africa. Sincerely,
Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick.

And just to reinforce the above argument the following aircraft associated with the US military passed through Shannon in the past in the past 24 hours or so. Several more passed through Irish air space. US Navy Hercules KC130T number 16-4106 arrived at Shannon about 0600 this morning 8 Aug. coming from Naval Air Station Port Mugo near Los Angeles CA, with a stop at Pease airport near Boston.

Omni Air N846AX on contract to the US military landed at Shannon on 7 Aug. about 20.05pm coming from Kuwait with a stop at Constanta Romania. It took off again on 8 Aug. about 01.50am and flew on to Marine Corps air station Cherry Point, and then also to Fort Biggs El Paso.

Omni Air N468AX on contract to the US military landed at Shannon on 7 Aug. about 20.05pm coming probably from Djibouti via Oman with stops in Crete and Naples. It took off again from Shannon about 01.05 and flew on to Naval Air Station Norfolk VA.

Omni Air N351AX on contract to the US military as previously posted flew through Shannon on 7 Aug, and landed at Bratislava, Slovakia. Since then it landed at Tallinn, Estonia, twice at Rzeszow in SE Poland (on the border with Ukraine) and at Constanta Romania and Poznan Poland.

This is not Active Neutrality; it is active complicity in war crimes and genocide.

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Irish Times (7/8/2024)

Dear Sir,

The situation in the Middle East continues to deteriorate with the death toll in Gaza likely to exceed 186,000 according to a Lancet Journal report. The standing ovation reception given by US Houses of Congress to Israeli PM Netanyahu, who has been accused of war crimes and possible genocide by the ICJ and ICC, demonstrates the extent of the destruction of the rule of international law, by the US and other powerful states. Israel’s assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran and Fuad Shukr Hezbollah military commander in Lebanon, indicates that the present Israeli government seeks to widen the conflict rather than seek peaceful solutions. Over 200 aid workers with UNRWA have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since 7 October 2024. UN peacekeeping (PK) missions should be predicated on there being a reasonable prospect of a peaceful settlement within a reasonable time frame. Prolonged PK operations such as UNTSO Middle East (1948), UNFICYP in Cyprus (1964), UNPROFOR Golan Heights (1974) and UNIFIL Lebanon (1978), have failed to achieve a peaceful solution to these conflicts. Prolonged PK missions enable the conflict participants to avoid making peace and have enabled Israel and its enemies to wage wars every decade since 1948, at huge costs to local populations. Far too many UN peacekeepers, including 47 Irish soldiers, have been killed while serving with UNIFIL in Lebanon. This should call into question the continuing presence of Irish soldiers in Lebanon. There are other more effective ways to provide humanitarian assistance to the Lebanese people, and there are other conflicts where good quality UN peacekeepers are more urgently needed. In the Middle East there is no peace to keep while genocide is being perpetrated with active support from the world’s most powerful country.

Edward Horgan (former UN peacekeeper)
Castletroy
Limerick

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Irish Independent (20/8/2024) and in the Irish Daily Mail

Dear Editor,

The implications and real damage locally and globally arising from the Israeli genocide against the Palestinian people cannot be easily summarised in a 300-word letter.

The war crimes and probable genocide that are occurring in Gaza have catastrophic implications for the Palestinian people, up to 50,000 of whom have been killed already. These crimes also have damaging implications for the people of Israel and Jewish people globally, and critical implications for the proper rule of international law and global justice. They are being perpetrated by a country that claims to be democratic, with the active support of the USA, and supported by several NATO and EU member states. The Holocaust, perpetrated against the Jewish people by the German nazi regime, was the worst genocide in the history of humanity so far. It is now likely that the best interests of the people of Israel and Jewish people globally will be seriously damaged by the crimes committed in Gaza. It has already resulted in increased conflict in the wider Middle East and serious threats to international peace. The United Nations was founded so that such atrocities could never happen again. The rule of international law was reinforced by several important conventions and international humanitarian laws. All these vital laws and conventions are being broken or set aside, not just by Israel, but by the US and its allies. The governments of many other countries are also partly complicit by their silence or inactions. Such crimes provide dreadful examples for dictators and human rights abusers worldwide and are likely to result in increases in such crimes, including genocide. While the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court have made important rulings and opinions against Israel, they have little power to stop these crimes or to sanction Israel because the US will use its UN Security Council veto. This causes further damage to the proper rule of international and humanitarian laws.

Edward Horgan
Castletroy
Limerick

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Irish Independent (30/8/2024) and some local newspapers

Dear Editor,

Individual cases, rather than statistics, illustrate depravity of Israeli attacks.

Our human minds have difficulty coping with the reality of large statistics of human suffering. It’s important to focus on individual cases of suffering and trauma to better understand the level of trauma being suffered by the people of Palestine.

On 18 Aug 2024 an Israeli bomb struck the home of teacher Hala Khattab in Deir al-Balah Gaza killing her and her six children. They included her oldest son, Hussein age15, her 9-year-old quadruplets, Kinan, Hamman, Lujain, Sibal, and her baby girl, Wakeen aged 18 months.

115 newborn babies have been reported killed in Gaza since October 2023. This statistic includes twins Ayssel Arafa and Asser Arafa who were three days old when they and their mother Joumana Arafa, a medical doctor, were killed in an Israeli airstrike in central Gaza on 13th August. Doctors, teachers, hospitals and schools have all been targeted by the Israeli military. The killing of children and adult civilians in Gaza, by bombing, snipers bullets, starvation, and destruction of the water and sewerage systems, is neither accidental, nor due to ‘military necessity’.

The grim statistics, amounting to genocide, include at least 40,265 people killed, including 16,500 children, injured more than 93,144 people, missing more than 10,000. At least 289 UNRWA and aid workers and 885 health workers have been killed. At least 116 journalists and media workers were killed. More than half of Gaza’s homes, 80 percent of commercial facilities, 85 percent of school buildings, destroyed or damaged, and only 16 out of 36 hospitals are partially functioning. 65 percent of road networks are destroyed, 65 percent of cropland damaged. The slaughter of so many innocent children especially cannot be allowed to continue.

Edward Horgan
Newtown
Castletroy
Limerick

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Letter in today’s Examiner and Independent on the battlegroups (14/9/2024). Not published by the IT (nor did it report the event referred to or the comments of Lieutenant Colonel Burke – as far as I’ve ascertained).
Regards, Dominic

When is a military alliance not a military alliance? When it’s a battlegroup, they tell us.

The government insists that Irish Defence Forces membership of the EU’s Nordic Battlegroup does not contravene neutrality – at least, not under its pared-down definition of neutrality, which means nothing more than Ireland not being part of an EU mutual defence pact and not being in NATO.

While the government continues to gaslight us, Ireland’s membership of the Nordic Battlegroup just got real. At a battlegroup exercise in Gormanstown army camp on Wednesday, Lieutenant Colonel Donal Burke, who heads the Irish Defence Forces contingent in the battlegroup, informed reporters present that “the operation of European foreign policy is the battlegroup”. And next year, he says, “there’s a higher likelihood that we will deploy” (“Defence Forces likely to be deployed as part of EU battlegroup exercises”, 12 September).

For what purpose? According to Lieutenant Colonel Burke, the battlegroup is preparing for “all spectrum” of “crisis-management” events within a 6,000km radius of Brussels (encompassing North and Central Africa). EU battlegroups are now part of the EU’s Rapid Deployment Capacity, a key component of the EU’s Strategic Compass, he says. If we consult the Strategic Compass (2022) – part threat assessment, part strategy – we learn that the EU intends to “further develop full spectrum forces” “complementary to NATO, which remains the foundation of collective defence for its members”.

This sounds very much like an EU army in the making. A commentator in the authoritative Foreign Affairs magazine suggested that, “under the bland label of the Framework Nations Concept [devised by NATO], Germany has been at work on something far more ambitious — the creation of what is essentially a Bundeswehr-led network of European miniarmies”. Not an EU army as such, but not unlike one, and subordinate to NATO.

Given the above, how can the government continue to insist that Ireland is not a member of a military alliance? Or perhaps the question should be: How does the government keep a straight face when it repeats time and time again that Irish neutrality is not in doubt, despite all the evidence to the contrary?

Dominic Carroll,
Ardfield,
Co Cork

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The Independent edited out the last important paragraph of my letter, while the Irish Daily Mail published my letter in full. Edward, 2/10/2024

Ireland must not be complicit in genocide.

Dear Editor

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s address to the US Houses of Congress on 24 July and to the UN General Assembly on 27 September represents a most serious challenge to the rule of international laws and to the United Nations which was founded “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war”. The failure so far by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to issue an arrest warrant for Mr Netanyahu enabled him to travel to New York.

The Times of Israel reported that Mr Netanyahu approved the assassination of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah from his New York hotel bedroom. Hundreds of innocent civilians were killed in this and other Israeli air attacks on Lebanon in recent days, and the expansion of the conflict in the Middle East may result in huge loss of life. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled in January 2024 that Israel had a case to answer that its attacks on Gaza may amount to genocide. While the ICJ has no power to make Israel accountable. It is the duty of the UN Security Council (UNSC), to prevent or stop such war-crimes and genocide. Two permanent members of the UNSC have been actively supporting Israeli attacks on Gaza. US President Biden failed to condemn the assassination of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and stated that “his death from an Israeli airstrike is a measure of justice”. In August 2024, the United States approved the sale of almost $20 billion in arms to Israel and approved a further $8.7 Billion on 28 September.

The 1948 Genocide Convention includes an obligation on states and individuals to refrain from complicity in genocide. If the ICJ rules that Israel committed genocide and given US active support for Israeli and its military forces, the Irish Government may have case to answer that by allowing US military to transit through Irish air space and Shannon airport, that the Irish Government and its officials has been complicit in the genocide perpetrated against the Palestinian people.

Dr Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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I had an edited version of this letter published in the Irish Daily Mail on 6 November.

Dear Editor

The Journal.ie and other media outlets report that: “(p)lans for a system to allow for the inspection of flights that may be bringing weapons of war through Ireland are to go before Cabinet”. The Department of Transport should never have been approving the transport of any weapons by the US military through Shannon airport and Irish airspace. Up to 4 million US soldiers armed with automatic rifles passed through Shannon airport on civilian aircraft on contract to the US military since 2001, in clear breach of international laws on neutrality. The reports state that: “(t)he Government has long insisted it has no power to search such flights”. Adequate powers of search already exist for such civilian aircraft.

Separately we are repeatedly told that none of the US military aircraft that are approved by the Department of Foreign affairs to transit through Ireland are carrying weapons or munitions and were not on military exercises or military operations. Such statements are not correct. No such US military aircraft ever leaves its base in the USA without being on a military exercise or a military operation and it’s incredible that none of them have been transporting weapons or munitions. Transport Minister Eamon Ryan is reported to have “asked for a six-month pause to allow officials devise workable legislation” and that “the passage of the legislation will be a matter for the next government”. Up to 50 Palestinians are being killed or dying due to disease and starvation daily in Gaza, so if this genocide continues in six months thousands of Palestinians will die, before any such searches take place.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

‍

In the meantime, these are some of the aircraft associated with the US military have been refuelled at Shannon airport or travelled through Irish airspace in the past few days.

This is not NEUTRALITY, it is COMPLICITY IN GENOCIDE and war crimes.

This morning 9 Nov, Omni Air N819AX once again refuelled at Shannon on its return journey to the USA.

8 Nov 2024 US Army Beech 200 number 84-00165 landed at Shannon about 10.30 coming from Wiesbaden US Army air base in Germany with a stop at Cherbourg in France. It took off from Shannon about 13.10 and flew on to Edinburgh in Scotland.

7 Nov 2024 Omni Air N819AX on contract to US military landed at Shannon about 23.10 coming from Fort Cavazos Kileen Texas. It took off again about 01.55 on 8 Nov and flew on to Poznan in Poland and from there flew on to Kuwait.

7 Nov 2024 Omni Air N468AX on contract to US military coming from Fort Drum in US landed at Shannon about 02.08am and took off again about 04.30am and flew on to land Sofia Bulgaria and Kuwait. On 8 Nov it landed at Rzeszow airport SE Poland which the main supply airport for weapons and munitions going into Ukraine, it also landed at |Nurnberg in Germany.

6 Nov 2024, Omni Air N828AX on contract to US military landed at Shannon Airport about 02.40am coming from Nurnberg Germany and Poznan Poland. It took off again and flew on to the US.

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I had this letter published in today's Irish Examiner, Wednesday 13th November, Edward

We are no longer genuinely neutral

The Irish electorate should not focus only on national and personal issues in choosing our next government. We live in a disturbed interconnected world where all of humanity faces existential crises, including disastrous climate change, war crimes and resource wars in Europe and Africa, genocide in Gaza, multiple refugee crises, and political upheaval internationally. Successive Irish governments have been eroding Ireland’s traditional policies of active neutrality and the promotion of global justice. We are no longer a genuine neutral state and have joined the unjustified abuses of power of the West against the rest of humanity. This is contrary to the best interests not only of the Irish electorate but also the best interests of our Irish diaspora and humanity as a whole. The genuine rule of international laws based on the UN Charter has been replaced by the fictitious ‘rules-based international order’ where the rules are made, and too often broken, by a cabal of the most powerful states who should be upholding genuine international law and order. If we join Nato or a European Union defence alliance, we will be abandoning our Irish independence. Neutrality should be a priority issue in the election campaign.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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I had this letter published in today's Irish Daily Mail Thursday 21st November, Edward

More Neutrality Lies

In their bids to achieve power, political parties make promises that they may have no intention of fulfilling. In opposition the Labour and Green parties campaigned for Irish neutrality and against US military use of Shannon airport, but when in government did unprincipled U-turns thereby seriously damaging the socialist and environment movements. The Fine Gael party have traditionally been opposed to Irish neutrality, although for electioneering purposes they still say otherwise. Fianna Fail especially has been leading the campaign to dilute neutrality by inviting the US in 2001 to use Shannon airport in its illegal overthrow of the Afghan government, and the subsequent wars in Iraq, Syria, Libya and elsewhere. The erosion of neutrality continued with Ireland joining NATO’s Partnership For Peace, Irish soldiers being sent to serve with NATO forces in Afghanistan and the Balkans, and on European Union neo-colonial missions in Africa. The abandonment of the triple lock will downgrade the role of the UN. Ireland is supporting wars rather than promoting peace by joining the EU Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), and Common Security & Defence Policy (CSDP), and EU Battlegroups. The Irish Government is complicit in the Gaza genocide by continuing to allow US military to use Shannon Airport, while the US has been an active participant in the genocide.

Irish politicians in opposition and in government seek to justify their abandonment or erosion of neutrality by saying all the above listed military entanglements do not impact on Ireland’s policy of military neutrality or seek to define neutrality as an evolving process.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn wrote: ‘We know they are lying. They know they are lying. They know we know they are lying. We know that they know we know they are lying. And still, they continue to lie.’

EDWARD HORGAN, Castletroy, Limerick

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My letter in the Irish Times today: 25/11/2024, Eoin

A chara,

Keir Giles, a senior fellow at the British Intelligence research centre, Chatham House, tells us – with all the authority of a British officer talking down to a somewhat insubordinate group of deplorables – that neutrality will provide us with no defence if Russia lives up to Western delusions and launches an attack on all of Europe. (Opinion Irish Times Saturday November 23).

Whatever about that, the fact is that involvement in NATO will provide us with no defence either. It would bring us into the front line of conflict, and ensure that our country would be a target.

Ireland’s role should be to use our neutrality to promote peace, to urge a European wide security conference to map out how to avoid war and guarantee the legitimate security of all states, including Russia.

That’s the best defence we could have.

Eoin Ó Murchú

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I had this letter published in today's Irish Daily Mail (29/11/2024). The last sentence was not included in the published version. At least most of the message was included.
Edward

Genocide Tourism

A US peace activist recently visited Palestine and Israel. The nearest he could get to Gaza was the town of Sderot. He says that he encountered “the cruel and so very human spectacle of a caged people being destroyed as a display for school children”. This is not a new development. On 14 July 2014 the New York Times reported that “Israelis watch bombs drop on Gaza from front-row seats” from near the town of Sderot. Ten years later groups of Israeli school children now come to watch the Israeli bombing of Gaza. Such war crimes tourism demonstrates the ‘banality of evil’, a term used by philosopher Hannah Arendt to describe elements of the Holocaust during the trial of Adolf Eichman. Israeli parents are allowing their children to engage in such voyeurism, regardless of the damage this is doing to their children and the damage this genocide is doing to the very future of the state of Israel. The horrors of the Gaza genocide are echoing the horrors of the Holocaust, with the added horror of this genocide being broadcast worldwide into billions of homes. The town of Sderot was established after this area was ethnically cleansed of Palestinian people in 1948, and its people forced to flee into the Gaza Strip. The genocide against the Palestinian people did not begin in 2023 and may not even end in 2025 given the likelihood of continuing US military and political support for Israel. On 27 November ten peace activists were being prosecuted at Ennis court because they exercised their right under article 40 of the Constitution, to peacefully protest against what they believe is the complicity of the Irish Government in these war crimes by allowing the US military to use Shannon airport.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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I had this letter published in today's Irish Independent (10/12/2024) but it was significantly edited, removing key points at the end of the letter I sent. Let's see if any of the other papers published my letter in full. The Irish Daily published my letter in full today (12/12/2024) Edward

United Ireland is coming... so let’s ensure it’s neutral

TODAY is the United Nations International Day of Neutrality.

Article 29 of Bunreacht na hÉireann obliges the Government of Ireland to be guided by the ideal of peace and friendly cooperation amongst nations founded on international justice and morality, and to adhere to the principle of the pacific settlement of international disputes by international arbitration or judicial determination, and that Ireland accepts the generally recognised principles of international law as its rule of conduct in its relations with other states.

This is reflected in Article 2 of the UN Charter, which obligates member states to settle their international disputes by peaceful means and to refrain from the threat or use of force in their relations with other states.

Active Irish neutrality is supported by the vast majority of the country’s people. In recent decades, successive Irish governments have been eroding our neutrality by allowing the US military to transit through Shannon Airport and Irish airspace while waging wars of aggression against Serbia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere.

This has continued since October 7, 2023, while the US has been actively supporting the state of Israel, which is committing war crimes amounting to genocide against the Palestinian people.

At present Irish neutrality is a matter of government policy which can be ended by a vote in Dáil Éireann. Neutrality needs to be enshrined in Bunreacht na hÉireann as a sovereign decision by the Irish people.
The wording of this constitutional amendment should include that the Irish State will adopt the status of permanent active neutrality.

Since it is now likely that a united Ireland will occur within the next decade or so, it is vital that this united Ireland will be a permanently active neutral Ireland, promoting international peace and global justice.

EDWARD HORGAN, Castletroy, Limerick.

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National Declaration

Attached, letter to the Irish Independent re. the Triple Lock. It was shortened by the editor, removing an elaboration on the "National Declaration” (see below), but hopefully still makes sense to readers.

‍

Irish Independent

I think it’s important to stress that, prior to the election, the government was suggesting that a mandate for the abolition of the Triple Lock was provided by the 2023 (skewed) Defence Forum – i.e. Dame Louise Richardson reported to the government that this was the general view of the Forum. Be that as it may, the election was the first opportunity for the government to gauge public opinion on this: however, FF was vague in its manifesto and FG (surprisingly) didn't mention the Triple Lock. Therefore, there is no mandate to abolish it.

Regards,

Dominic Carroll
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National Declaration (removed from letter)

The 2009 National Declaration was issued to encourage a yes vote in the re-run Lisbon Treaty referendum, and “reiterates that the participation of contingents of the Irish Defence Forces in overseas operations … requires (a) the authorisation of the operation by the Security Council or the General Assembly of the United Nations, (b) the agreement of the Irish Government, and (c) the approval of Dáil Éireann, in accordance with Irish law.” Most people, I’m sure, assumed that the National Declaration would be valid for more than a mere fifteen years.

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THE KERRYMAN
19/02/2025

EU leaders are in ‘full war preparation mode’, let’s hope it’s not unstoppable

‍
SIR,

In this 21st century, the time to stop wars is before they start.

Sincerely,

Edward Horgan, Castletroy,Limerick.

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Irish Examiner 22/2/2025

Article

Europe needs more peacemakers and fewer armies.

John F Kennedy spoke these words on 10^th June 1963: “the pursuit of peace is not as dramatic as the pursuit of war, but we have no more urgent task”.

In this nuclear armed 21st century, the time to stop wars is now, before they start, if humanity is to have a future.

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Edward Horgan, Commandant (retired), is a former UN peacekeeper. He completed a PhD thesis on reform of the United Nations in 2008

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Letters from Peace Activists 2024

Stop US Planes Sending Weapons to Israel via Shannon Airport

The Irish Times failed to print these letters from Anthony Coughlan (National Platform) and from Roger Cole (PANA) sent last weekend March 2024, that highlighted concerns on their on-going war-mongering propaganda. We reprint these letters below so you can judge if this is indeed the case, and if this is the case with Irish mainstream media in general.

Stunned by War Propaganda

Letter to the Editor,

Irish Times,

9/3/2024

Dear Editor,

Let’s start with more genuine and open public debate on our International and European Affairs.

Yours Sincerely

Roger Cole

Chair

Peace & Neutrality Alliance

17 Castle Street, Dalkey,

info@pana.ie

The National Platform EU Research and Information Centre

Varadkar's war-mongering statement... Open letter from Anthony Coughlan to Pat Leahy of the "Irish Times"..

Crawford Avenue

Dublin 9

TO: Mr Pat Leahy, The Irish Times,

Monday 11 March 2024

Dear Pat,

That is an extraordinarily alarmist article you wrote in last Saturday’s Irish Times: “As the EU prepares for war, Ireland’s head is in the sand”.

You open your piece with a war-mongering statement by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar on Ukraine: “This is our war too ...The least we can do is to provide them with the tools they need to defend their country and their homes.”

Varadkar’s judgement on Ukraine as being “our war” is almost certainly as flawed as his judgement of the Irish people’s views in last Friday’s referendum.

You go on to quote approvingly the EU’s Von Der Leyen’s call for “turbocharging our defence industrial capacity in the next five years.” You say you spoke to two senior Government ministers who told you that the EU is preparing for war, and the whole thrust of your piece is to hold that we should prepare for war along with them.

You write: “If Putin does not lose in Ukraine…then there is a real and justified fear that he will test NATO’s mutual defence pact with an attack on one of these countries.” I suggest that the real fear is that of the warmongers of NATO and the EU who worry that they may be frustrated in their plans for a new Cold War in Europe in order to keep the arms orders rolling in for the military-industrial complex and to give a rationale for the NATO/EU military bureaucracy. The political purpose of this new Cold War is to renew the objective of NATO as being “to keep Russia out, America in and Germany down”, as the old witticism put it, and to keep the EU in vassalage to the USA.

With all due respect to you, your article last Saturday was quite over-the-top and based on a total misreading of political events. Do you not realise that if there were a real war in Europe nuclear bombs would almost certainly be used and we would not be immune from their effects?

You should know well that the Ukrainian war began in 2014 when the US and EU supported the Maidan coup d’état that overthrew the legitimate Russian-oriented Government there and the coup regime then banned the political parties representing Russian speakers as well as the Russian Orthodox Church and killed some 14,000 people in the Russian-speaking provinces between 2014 and 2022.

You sneer in your piece at Ireland’s “pro-neutrality lobby” and call for much increased military spending here to defend ourselves against the nasty Russians, whom you imply threaten us in some way. Surely you have not forgotten that Russia has been invaded by the so-called “West” six times since 1800, and four times since 1900? Russia is no threat to this country if we do not participate in NATO/EU war-mongering and maintain a meaningful neutrality policy

You really should heed Cillian Murphy’s call at the Oscars and join the ranks of the peacemakers!

Yours sincerely

Anthony Coughlan

Spokesman

P.S. am copying this letter to your editor and assistant editor and sundry other current affairs journalists at your paper and elsewhere for their information. The accompanying article by Rome-based commentator ThomasFazi, who is a friend of mine, seems relevant to these matters also.

A psychoanalytical analysis of Western elites

How should we explain the near complete absence of feelings of guilt or shame on the part of Western politicians — especially over Gaza?

By Thomas Fazi, Rome, 11 March 2024

Michael Brenner — Professor Emeritus of International Affairs at the University of Pittsburgh and a fellow of the Centre for Transatlantic Relations at SAIS/John Hopkins — isn’t that well known. Also due to his non-existent social media presence; but he’s one of the most insightful political thinkers out there. The best way to keep up with his writing is to sign up to his newsletter, which you can do by writing to him atmbren@pitt.edu

His latest piece is a little political-literary masterpiece. In it Brenner tries to explain the puzzling and apparently irrational behaviour of Western elites from a psycho-political perspective, in a similar fashion to the approach I took in attempting to explain the hysterical reaction of the British Establishment to George Galloway’s recent election. In that piece I argued that much of the behaviour of Western elites — especially their crackdown on domestic dissent — can be put down to fear:

“Our ruling elites are hugely powerful, but their power is illegitimate — they rule, and are able to reproduce their rule, for no other reason other than the fact that they are powerful. It’s a purely autochthonous form of power, but one that lacks the legitimacy of previous forms of autochthonous power, such as monarchies. They have no legitimating symbolic reservoir, or “secular theology,” to draw from. Alongside fear — their claim to be protecting us from evil forces out to get us, be it Russia, terrorists, viruses, etc. — the only legitimising force the oligarchs have left is “democracy”. The vote is ultimately the only thing that lends some legitimacy to their de facto absolute rule.

This is why they go to great lengths to control the democratic process — but can’t afford to do away with it altogether. Because, if they were to do so, all that would be left would be raw, naked elite rule, revealed in all its illegitimacy. But even this so-called democratic legitimacy is wearing increasingly thin — and elites know this. Hence their fear, which in turn leads to a constant tightening of the bolts of social control (greater censorship, repression, etc., as well as the constant search for foreign enemies) — and to hysterical reactions to even the slightest challenge to their rule.

Brenner reaches a similar conclusion — “deep down [Western elites] are scared, fearful and agitated”, he writes — but argues that this in itself isn’t sufficient to explain their apparent lack of guilt or shame, nor their apparent obliviousness to the self-defeating nature of the actions, from a strategic perspective. In order to explain this, Brenner draws on a rather wide range of philosophical and psychoanalytical insights. This is the most salient part of his analysis in my opinion:

“Western leaders are experiencing two stunning events: defeat in Ukraine, genocide in Palestine. The first is humiliating, the other shameful. Yet, they feel no humiliation or shame. Their actions show vividly that those sentiments are alien to them — unable to penetrate the entrenched barriers of dogma, arrogance and deep-seated insecurities.

[How should one explain this] near complete absence of feelings of guilt or shame — especially over Gaza, of being humiliated in the eyes of the world? In conditions of nihilism, matters of conscience are moot. For the implicit rejection of norms, rules and laws frees the individual self to do whatever impulses or ideas or selfish interests impel it. With the superego dissolved, there is no felt obligation to judge oneself in reference to any external or abstract standard. Narcissistic tendencies flourish.

A similar psychology obviates the requirement for experiencing shame. That is something that can only exist if we subjectively are part of a social grouping wherein personal status, and sense of worth, depend on how others view us and whether they grant us respect. In the absence of such a communal identity, with its attendant sensitivity to its opinion, shame can exist only in the perverse form of regret that one has been unable to meet the demanding, all-consuming need for self-gratification. That applies to nations as well.”

The mindset described by Brenner is well-known in psychology — it’s called psychopathy. As a paper on the topic explains:

“Individuals with high levels of psychopathic tendencies tend to show a lack of guilt, a lack of empathic concern, and a disregard for the impact of their decisions on others.

Psychopathy is a personality construct characterized by impaired social-emotional processing combined with a tendency to display disruptive and antisocial behaviours. The interpersonal-affective disturbances that lie at the core of this construct encompass a lack of empathy, guilt, and remorse, and are considered to be unique to psychopathy.

Psychopathy has repeatedly been linked to poor social decision-making, partly hypothesized as due to a diminished capability for making appropriate social inferences and for following social norms and rules.”

I find the last paragraph particularly interesting because a specific trait of the behaviour of Western elites in the current historical phase, beyond their ability to engage in, or support, crimes against humanity on a mass scale with no apparent remorse/guilt — a psychological trait that arguably could be applied to most state leaders throughout human history — is precisely their apparent inability to infer the way in which their actions are perceived by others, in this case the wider international community. Hence their pursuit of policies which are having the effect of weakening, at every turn, the legitimacy of the Western-led international order.

So perhaps what we are dealing with in Western societies isn’t just rule by the oligarchy, but more specifically, and more disturbingly, rule by a psychopathic oligarchy — a pathocracy.

Letters to The Irish Times from Anthony Coughlan and Roger Cole

Dave Alvey is chair of the Roger Casement Summer School. This year the school takes place on the evening of Friday 26th April and all of Saturday 27th April in the Eblana Club in Dun Laoghaire. The cost of a ticket is €15 (€17 includes the booking fee) which entitles you to admission to all events, complimentary tea and coffee, a free lunch (sandwiches) and free refreshment (food and water) at the social.

Some very interesting talks on foreign policy include:

Publication Launch - 'Misunderstanding Islam, Misunderstanding Al Aqsa
'A Multi-Polar World Order? Vijay Prashad

For more information, please go to their Facebook.

Ending the Triple Lock—A Recipe For Incoherence

Given its stated intention of removing the Triple Lock—the policy by which Irish troops cannot be despatched abroad without agreement by the Government, the Dáil and a United Nations mandate—the present Irish Government is simultaneously defending the UN and preparing legislation to undermine it.

The case for ditching the Triple Lock rests on two contentions. The first is that, by depending on a UN mandate, Irish sovereignty is being compromised since any of the five Permanent Members of the Security Council (known in diplomatic circles as the P5) can exercise a Veto on UN operations. Theoretically, Government representatives are arguing, Russia or China could block an engagement abroad by the Irish Defence Forces, even if such an engagement had the enthusiastic support of the Irish people through their public representatives.

The problem with that argument is that it betrays a lack of understanding of how the UN works. Granting the major Powers a Veto is a precondition for having a United Nations Organisation. Having a powerful international body requires a balance between the wants of the major military Powers and the wishes of the multiplicity of smaller States. Following World War I, a clear international consensus emerged that international security should not be left in the control of the Great Powers. The League of Nations was formed, but its effectiveness was severely curtailed through the machinations of Britain and France. After World War II the League was replaced by the UN, and that body was designed to avoid the pitfalls that had hampered its predecessor. But the victors of that war were still given a privileged status, expressed in the power of Veto granted to them individually as the P5. The principle underlying the UN as an important international body is that the big Powers are prepared to put up with interference from the smaller States, expressed as international opinion, provided they can protect their interests. In a word, no Veto, no UN.

(None of these points should obviate the need for reform of the Security Council—at the very least, India should be added to the P5.)

Now Ireland could accept that the existence of a power of Veto by each of the P5 is essential to having the UN and still choose to make a policy change that would allow Irish peacekeeping missions to operate abroad without a UN mandate, but such a decision would have significant consequences. It would represent a vote of No Confidence in the UN system from a State that has been exemplary in supporting it for nearly seventy years. That last sentence is an understatement. Throughout those years Ireland has been a leading proponent of the basic concept of the UN, in words and deeds.

A weakness in the Government’s argument about the Veto is that Russia has never used it to block a peacekeeping mission.

China did block a mission to Macedonia in 1999 (Ireland was to have been a participant) because Macedonia had opened diplomatic relations with Taiwan, but that represents a rare exception.

In general, the Veto has not been used to block peacekeeping missions; the Government is proposing a radical change on the grounds of an abstract and unlikely theoretical possibility.

The second contention behind the Government’s case against the Triple Lock is that the UN Security Council has become dysfunctional, and that no peacekeeping missions have been authorised since 2014. This argument has some substance but it appears that little attempt to analyse why the UN is beset by these problems.

One important reason is that, following the end of the Cold War, the US moved back from the UN and began undermining it. It regarded itself as the sole Super-Power and saw no need to take account of the interests of lesser members!

Attempting to run a large international organisation without the support of the Superpower has not made for smooth operational development. It is also the case, and Irish diplomats and military leaders know this more than anyone, that running a UN peacekeeping mission requires exceptional competence at the political, diplomatic, and operational levels. Working through the UN is not easy but that is not a reason for giving up on it.

And what would be the result of making the momentous change in foreign policy that ending the Triple Lock would signify? Irish troops fighting Russia in Ukraine under the guise of defending international law, as laid down in propagandist terms? Or perhaps Irish military involvement in North Africa, defending French commercial interest under an EU flag? Or maybe Irish forces might be required to assist German forces on the borders of Israel?

Impressive Irish Support for the UN

In just the last month, Ireland has intervened in support of the UN on at least two occasions. On February 15th the Government announced it was donating €20 million to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), an action for which the Commissioner General of UNRWA, Philippe Lazzerini, travelled to Dublin to express his agency’s gratitude. And, on 22nd February, the Irish Attorney General, Rossa Fanning, made a strong case in the Hague before the UN’s International Court of Justice (ICJ) challenging the legality of Israel’s long-term occupation of Palestinian territories.

(The case against the Israeli occupation before the ICJ should not be confused with South Africa’s case, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza—even though the two cases are increasing international pressure on Israel. The former arises from a UN resolution passed by the General Assembly in December 2022 that was strongly opposed by the US. It is a request to the Court for an advisory opinion on the Occupation. Fifty-seven submissions from States and international bodies, mostly sympathetic to the Palestinians, were lodged last August. In recent weeks 30-minute oral submissions have been given by all 57—this included the presentation from the Irish Attorney General.

Notably the UK submission ran along the lines that the question of the occupation should be left to the two parties in conflict: Israel and Palestine!

Which other States, one wonders, could argue such an untenable position!

While it can certainly be argued that neither of the two cases can have enforceable outcomes and are therefore substantially pointless, they are being conducted under an international spotlight at a time when Israeli transgressions against the Palestinians are undeniable and when movement away from US hegemony is progressing.

Some observers are saying that Israel is pulling down the dominant position that the West has enjoyed in international affairs.

These are both significant interventions that have been recognised as such in international media. Al Jazeera reported the countries which were continuing to support UNRWA as follows:

“Countries including Belgium, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Turkey and, of course, Ireland, have decided to continue supporting the UNRWA” (Aljazeera, 17 Feb 2024).

Referring to the long list of Western countries that are pausing or suspending their contributions to UNRWA, the same report quoted Ilan Pappe, author of The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (2007), as follows:

“…the Global North following blindly here the Israeli cue on UNRWA”.

The report was subtitled, “Ireland is the latest to pledge funds for the stricken UN agency, the main source of humanitarian aid to Palestine”, and quoted Taoiseach Varadkar to the effect that Israel has become blinded by rage. Attempting to explain why the Irish have an affinity for the Palestinian cause, the report included a historical summary of the Irish struggle for independence.

A report in another Middle Eastern publication, a United Arab Emirates daily paper, The National, gave prominence to Rossa Fanning’s oral presentation at The Hague. It stated:

"Ireland, which was represented by Attorney General Rossa Fanning, said Israel had committed “serious breaches” of international law during its five decade-long occupation of Palestinian territories.

In addition to encouraging settlers to move illegally to occupied territories, Israel has applied domestic law in illegal settlements and transferred administration in certain areas from military to civilian control.

In its continuing war on Gaza, which has killed more than 29,400 Palestinians, Israel has “exceeded” its right to the use of force in self-defence following Hamas-led attacks on Israel on October 7, said Mr Fanning.

“This is manifest from the spiralling death toll, the extensive destruction of property including homes throughout Gaza, the displacement of up to two million people and the ensuing humanitarian catastrophe,” he said…" (The Nation, “China tells ICJ that Palestinians have the right to armed struggle”, 22 Feb 2024).

The report led with a summary of China’s oral presentation, which was itself significant and indicative that international law may be taken more seriously as US hegemony declines. But the importance attached to the Irish submission underlines how it contained points of law which the Court will need to take note of. It also shows how Ireland continues to punch above its weight in international affairs.

Ireland’s reputation as a small State that has actively supported the UN over the decades gives the State an advantage at the UN and internationally, and in the current Israel-Gaza war our traditional foreign policy orientation of support for anti-colonialism through the UN has come to the fore.

Why then is the Government preparing to pivot Ireland’s alignment away from the UN? Why undermine the increased standing that has been achieved by supporting UNRWA and the Attorney General’s legal challenge to the Israeli occupation?

Changes are currently afoot in the balance of international power relationships and no one can predict where those changes will lead. At the very least this is the worst possible time for a break from the traditional policy.

Much more can be said on this subject. The Irish political system is sharply divided on the proposed change. Sinn Féin has been leading opposition to it, but the rest of the Opposition—the Labour Party, the Social Democrats, People Before Profit, and influential Independents like Catherine Connolly—are equally incensed by it.

Inside the ranks of the Coalition there is deep unease among the Greens about ending the Triple Lock; that party has a record of involvement in peace activism. Given the huge involvement of Fianna Fáil in defending Irish neutrality and supporting the UN over the decades, it would be unrealistic to assume that the ranks of that party are united behind what will be a further weakening of the foreign policy that was so important to Eamon De Valera, Sean Lemass, Frank Aiken and Charles Haughey.

Even Fine Gael should not be assumed to be gung-ho about weakening the traditional connection with the UN: Rossa Fanning who performed so creditably at The Hague along the lines of the traditional foreign policy was nominated as Attorney General by Taoiseach Varadkar.

Ending the Triple Lock was not proposed by any party in the General Election campaign; nor was it mentioned in the Coalition’s Programme for Government. Given the implications of this major change in foreign policy, it would make sense for the Opposition Parties to signal in the impending Dáil debate that they will undertake to revoke any legislation ending the Triple Lock in their manifestos in the General Election whenever it is called.

By pushing through legislation to end the Triple Lock, the Government will be introducing an element of incoherence into Irish foreign policy. Why undermine a policy tradition that has strengthened the cause of multi-lateralism through the UN and won international respect?

And why do it at a time of tumult in international affairs?

Dave Alvey

Ending the Triple Lock—A Recipe For Incoherence

Public opinion polls have consistently shown that the vast majority of the Irish people in the Republic of Ireland support Irish neutrality.

Despite this reality the Irish government has entered a new streamlined agreement with Nato. It will last until 2028 and will according to media speculation give Ireland greater access to Nato resources, including sensitive intelligence. Under the new protocol, interactions with the Alliance will now take place under the Individual Tailored Partnership Programme (ITPP) which was set out at the 2022 Madrid Nato Summit as a means of increasing Nato co-operation with partner nations.

Ireland has been a partner nation with Nato since 1999 when it joined the Partnership for Peace programme to increase interoperability with other western militaries.

A recent report published by Policy Exchange exposes the ongoing pressure to support this western military alliance – ‘Closing the Back Door Rediscovering Northern Ireland’s Role in British National Security’ is backed by the UK military and security establishment and repeats the EU/NATO narrative accusing Ireland of “freeloading” off Nato and posing as a “backdoor” threat to UK security from Russian, Chinese and Iranian actors. The report also suggests greater pressure should be put on the new Stormont assembly and on the Irish government to fall in line with these Nato defence interests.

Ironically these are the same EU/Nato defence and security interests that continue to demand more military and political support for the ongoing two-year horrific slaughter in Ukraine and for Israel’s genocidal bombardment of Palestinians in Gaza, and that refuse to encourage peace, stability, and humanitarian needs in Sudan, Yemen, and the Sahel region. One could easily equate western security interests with those massive profits of their military arms industries.

Roger Cole of PANA stated, the Irish government is under constant pressure from the United States and Nato to abandon all vestiges of independent foreign policy, and to support the interests of a western regional power structure. Nato cannot control global structures like the United Nations and the International Court of Justice, so they try to weaken them or propagate the narrative that they are no longer relevant. This according to PANA is the real reason Micheál Martin wants to destroy the Triple Lock Mechanism.

Ends…

To confirm this Press Release contact…

Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

Roger Cole, Chairperson, PANA,

Padraig Mannion, Irish Language Spokesperson, PANA,

For more information:

Closing the Back Door Rediscovering Northern Ireland’s Role in British National Security, Marcus Solarz Hendriks and Harry Halem. Foreword by Rt Hon Sir Michael Fallon KCB and Rt Hon Lord Robertson of Port Ellen KT

https://policyexchange.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Closing-the-Back-Door.pdf

When bombs are falling, arms industry profits are rising. As war rages in Gaza, we look at how the defence sector is both benefiting from the violence and struggling to keep up.

https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/people-profit/20231026-the-business-of-war-how-arms-industry-profits-from-violent-conflicts

Military corporations need wars for profits. The human cost is huge…

https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/military-corporations-survey-wealth-profits-war-damage-death/

New Nato agreement shaped by Russian aggression and fears of hybrid threats…

https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2024/02/09/new-nato-agreement-shaped-by-russian-aggression-and-fears-of-hybrid-threats/

‍

Pressure to Support the Western Military Alliance

Best wishes to all our members/supporters for 2024… 7/1/2024

With the genocidal war ongoing in Gaza, the IPSC will start the year with a National Demo planned for next Saturday 13th January in Dublin as part of a Global Day of Action, this event is endorsed by PANA and so we encourage you all to attend. For more details of other IPSC events throughout the country please go to their website https://www.ipsc.ie/

End Gaza Genocide, Saturday 13^th January

March and Rally 1pm @ the Garden of Remembrance, Dublin

The poster for this IPSC event is on our Facebook https://www.facebook.com/PANAIreland/ alongside a poster advertising a fundraising Table Quiz for Cuba in the Teachers Club, on Thursday 15^th February, organised by the CPI. We should not forget that Cuba has been under an illegal US blockade and sanctioned for over 65 years.

No to EU Militarisation and an EU Army!

Neutrality is our best defence. The People’s Movement will hold its monthly protest on Wednesday 17th January 2024 at 1:00pm. Outside Dáil Eireann, Kildare St. Please try to get along – it is important! Placards and posters will be provided.

South Africa has filed a case at the International Court of Justice in the Hague, accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. But could Ireland be accused of aiding and abetting genocide by allowing US war planes refuel at Shannon.

Democracy Now! on X: "South Africa has filed a case at the International Court of Justice in the Hague, accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. International law expert Francis Boyle, who has argued successfully at the ICJ, says he believes "South Africa will win an order against Israel." https://t.co/4Ebz02vxVc" / X (twitter.com)

Julian Assange Campaign

The UK High Court has confirmed that a public hearing will take place on 20/21 February 2024. The two-day hearing may be the final chance for Julian Assange to prevent his extradition to the United States. Last month PANA sent a letter to Julian Assange and another letter to Rt Hon Home Secretary James Cleverly seeking his release from Belmarsh Prison allowing him to return home for Christmas. (See copy on Website)

Triple Lock and the Emailing Campaign

Abolishing the requirement for a United Nations mandate, which is what the Government wants to do, would enable Ireland to take part in future EU or NATO military operations that do not have a UN authorisation – operations such the current Ukrainian war, or the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Defending the Triple Lock is now the most urgent task confronting PANA and all thoughtful citizens who value neutrality and Irish independence in foreign policy. We need to lobby our TDs and Senators, please go to our Website, Take Action: Support Neutrality and Oppose the Latest Move Towards NATO! https://www.pana.ie/

Best Wishes,

Tom Crilly,

Communications PANA,

Roger Cole,
Chair, Peace & Neutrality Alliance, PANA,

WikiLeaks editor and publisher Julian Assange is facing a 175-year sentence for publishing truthful information in the public interest. Julian Assange is being sought by the current US administration for publishing US government documents which exposed war crimes and human rights abuses. The politically motivated charges represent an unprecedented attack on press freedom and the public’s right to know – seeking to criminalise basic journalistic activity. The US has pushed to extradite Julian Assange, who is an Australian citizen, after his website WikiLeaks published thousands of US documents in 2010, some that exposed US war crimes in Afghanistan and Iraq. Mr Assange has been detained in Britain’s Belmarsh Prison London for the last five years and is in the midst of appealing the United Kingdom’s decision to agree to US extradition. Last week PANA sent a letter to Julian Assange and another letter to Rt Hon Home Secretary James Cleverly seeking his release from Belmarsh Prison allowing him to return home for Christmas.

Write a letter, postcard or email to your local TD, Senator or MEP highlighting the plight of Julian Assange, write directly to Julian in Belmarsh Prison explaining your support for his freedom. https://www.facebook.com/WriteJulian/

Clare Daly MEP speaks up for Julian Assange: TikTok ↗️

Mr. Julian Assange
Prisoner #A9379AY
HMP Belmarsh
Western Way
London SE28 0EB
United Kingdom

11th December 2023

Dear Julian,
I have recently sent a letter to Rt Hon Home Secretary James Cleverly highlighting our concerns that you as a journalist remain in prison for publishing truthful information exposing US war crimes in the public interest. Amnesty International states that “Were Julian Assange to be extradited or subjected to any other transfer to the USA, Britain would be in breach of its obligations under international law.”
We can only hope that Mr. Cleverly will see the need to protect ‘freedom of speech’ and the ‘freedom of the press’ in the UK by releasing you from Belmarsh prison in London.
The Peace and Neutrality Alliance (PANA) was established in 1996 and is a broad-based alliance advocating that Ireland should have its own independent foreign policy, that Irish neutrality should be restored as a key component of this policy, whilst campaigning against war, poverty, exploitation, and imperialism, through a reformed United Nations.
Our two main concerns are the ever-growing militarisation of the European Union and that US military continue to refuel at Shannon Airport on their way to their conflicts in the Middle East, eastern Europe, and north Africa.
On Sunday 12th November PANA, along with Shannonwatch and other peace groups, over 200 peace and human rights activists attended a National Protest, at Shannon Airport to oppose US military flights here.
Speakers highlighted that our government is collaborating in US war crimes today as the Pentagon/CIA has agreed to send billions of dollars of military assistance, including Cluster bombs to Ukraine and Spice bombs to Israel, possible through Shannon.
People were also reminded that Julian Assange remains incarcerated in Belmarsh prison in London for helping to expose these US war crimes.
As the end of the year approaches can I thank you for your courage, your great investigative journalism and hope that the UK government will now accept the need for justice and release you from Belmarsh Prison allowing you to return home to your family for Christmas.

Best Wishes,
Tom Crilly,
Communications PANA,

Roger Cole,
Chair, Peace & Neutrality Alliance, PANA

Rt Hon Home Secretary James Cleverly
House of Commons
London SW1A 0AA

11th December 2023

Dear James Cleverly,
As the end of the year approaches Julian Assange will spend his fifth Christmas and New Year in maximum security Belmarsh Prison in London.
Another Christmas away from his family, two young children and his wife Stella. Julian is now reaching the final and critical hearing in the British courts. The case raises issues of the greatest importance in respect of freedom of speech and the freedom of the press.
If extradited to the United States, Julian Assange would face a sentence of 175 years in prison merely for receiving and publishing truthful information in public interest, that revealed US war crimes, human rights abuses, and corruption. The UK is required under its international obligations to stop the extradition. Article 4 of the UKUS extradition treaty must be enforced, which prohibits extradition for political offences. Amnesty International states that “Were Julian Assange to be extradited or subjected to any other transfer to the USA, Britain would be in breach of its obligations under international law.”
According to the UK’s National Union of Journalists the “US charges against Assange pose a huge threat, one that could criminalise the critical work of investigative journalists & their ability to protect their sources”. The decision to either free Julian Assange or send him to the country that conspired to murder him in London, rests with you. Therefore, I ask you to release him from the high security prison so he can return home to his family for Christmas.

Yours sincerely,
Tom Crilly,
Communications PANA,

Roger Cole,
Chair, Peace & Neutrality Alliance, PANA,

Letters of Support for Julian Assange in Belmarsh Prison London 2023

Following the defeat of the Nice Treaty referendum, Ireland committed that our Defence Forces would only be sent overseas where approved by (i) the Government (ii) the Dáil and (iii) the United Nations.

Known as the “Triple Lock”, this commitment made in Seville, Spain, was a key argument in favour of accepting the Nice Treaty in the second referendum. (It also reaffirmed the position set out in the Defence Act 1960.)

After the Lisbon Treaty was rejected in 2008, our Government again made a National Declaration affirming the Triple Lock, to encourage the Irish people to vote Yes in the second referendum.

In 2020, both the Fianna Fáil manifesto and the Programme for Government committed to protecting neutrality and the Triple Lock requirement for a UN mandate.

The Triple Lock reflects our historic commitment as a neutral state to the UN rather than military alliances such as NATO. Ending the Triple Lock will bring us closer to NATOmembership, which is supported by many of those pushing the move.

Please take two minutes to oppose this move by e-mailing our elected representatives. Below is a model e-mail you can use or adapt. The following is a list of deputies’ e-mails you can copy and paste into your e-mail.

Model E-mail

‍Dear Deputy
‍
I am writing to express my concern at the Government's proposals to enable the Defence Forces to serve abroad in missions unauthorised by the United Nations. In my view, adherence to the charter and values of the United Nations should remain a core part of Irish foreign policy and I urge you to vote against these proposals.
‍
In contrast to the majority of Western countries, our Defence Forces do not have a history of invading and occupying other countries. This has given them a great deal of credibility in the Global South, when serving in UN missions. If Irish troops begin taking part in missions not authorised by the UN, this credibility will be seriously tarnished.
‍
The UN requirement also protects our independence by ensuring we are not pressured by more powerful countries to take part in their wars, such as the 2003 US-led attack on Iraq.
‍
At very least, a referendum should be held to give the Irish people a say on such a momentous change in our foreign policy.
‍
Yours sincerely
[INSERT NAME]

E-mail addresses

Find your representative's email below, or find your TD by constituency.

‍richard.bruton@oireachtas.ie, sean.haughey@oireachtas.ie, denise.mitchell@oireachtas.ie, cian.ocallaghan@oireachtas.ie, aodhan.oriordain@oireachtas.ie,paschal.donohoe@oireachtas.ie, gary.gannon@oireachtas.ie, neasa.hourigan@oireachtas.ie, marylou.mcdonald@oireachtas.ie,alan.farrell@oireachtas.ie, darragh.obrien@oireachtas.ie, joe.obrien@oireachtas.ie, louise.oreilly@oireachtas.ie, duncan.smith@oireachtas.ie,dessie.ellis@oireachtas.ie, paul.mcauliffe@oireachtas.ie, roisin.shortall@oireachtas.ie,jack.chambers@oireachtas.ie, paul.donnelly@oireachtas.ie, roderic.ogorman@oireachtas.ie, leo.varadkar@oireachtas.ie,joan.collins@oireachtas.ie, patrick.costello@oireachtas.ie, brid.smith@oireachtas.ie, aengus.osnodaigh@oireachtas.ie,chris.andrews@oireachtas.ie, ivana.bacik@oireachtas.ie, jim.ocallaghan@oireachtas.ie, eamon.ryan@oireachtas.ie,emer.higgins@oireachtas.ie, gino.kenny@oireachtas.ie, mark.ward@oireachtas.ie, eoin.obroin@oireachtas.ie,colm.brophy@oireachtas.ie, sean.crowe@oireachtas.ie, francisnoel.duffy@oireachtas.ie, john.lahart@oireachtas.ie, paul.murphy@oireachtas.ie,josepha.madigan@oireachtas.ie, catherine.martin@oireachtas.ie, neale.richmond@oireachtas.ie,richard.boydbarrett@oireachtas.ie, jennifer.carrollmacneill@oireachtas.ie, cormac@cormacdevlin.ie, ossian.smyth@oireachtas.ie,matt.carthy@oireachtas.ie, heather.humphreys@oireachtas.ie, brendan.smith@oireachtas.ie, niamh.smyth@oireachtas.ie, pauline.tully@oireachtas.ie,pearse.doherty@oireachtas.ie, padraig.maclochlainn@oireachtas.ie, charlie.mcconalogue@oireachtas.ie, joe.mchugh@oireachtas.ie, thomas.pringle@oireachtas.ie,frank.feighan@oireachtas.ie, marian.harkin@oireachtas.ie, marian.harkin@oireachtas.ie, marc.macsharry@oireachtas.ie,dara.calleary@oireachtas.ie, rose.conwaywalsh@oireachtas.ie, alan.dillon@oireachtas.ie, michael.ring@oireachtas.ie,michael.fitzmaurice@oireachtas.ie, claire.kerrane@oireachtas.ie, Denis.Naughten@oireachtas.ie,catherine.connolly@oireachtas.ie, mairead.farrell@oireachtas.ie, noel.grealish@oireachtas.ie, hildegarde.naughton@oireachtas.ie, eamon.ocuiv@oireachtas.ie,sean.canney@oireachtas.ie, ciaran.cannon@oireachtas.ie, anne.rabbitte@oireachtas.ie,joe.carey@oireachtas.ie, cathal.crowe@oireachtas.ie, michael.mcnamara@oireachtas.ie, violet-anne.wynne@oireachtas.ie,martin.browne@oireachtas.ie, jackie.cahill@oireachtas.ie, alan.kelly@oireachtas.ie, michael.lowry@oireachtas.ie, mattie.mcgrath@oireachtas.ie,brian.leddin@greenparty.ie, willie.odea@oireachtas.ie, kieran.odonnell@oireachtas.ie, kieran.odonnell@oireachtas.ie, maurice.quinlivan@oireachtas.ie,niall.collins@oireachtas.ie, richard.odonoghue@oireachtas.ie, patrick.odonovan@oireachtas.ie,pa.daly@oireachtas.ie, norma.foley@oireachtas.ie, brendan.griffin@oireachtas.ie, danny.healy-rae@oireachtas.ie, michael.healy-rae@oireachtas.ie,michael.creed@oireachtas.ie, aindrias.moynihan@oireachtas.ie, michael.moynihan@oireachtas.ie,holly.cairns@oireachtas.ie, michael.collins@oireachtas.ie, christopher.osullivan@oireachtas.ie,simon.coveney@oireachtas.ie, micheal.martin@oireachtas.ie, michael.mcgrath@oireachtas.ie, donnchadh.olaoghaire@oireachtas.ie,mick.barry@oireachtas.ie, colm.burke@oireachtas.ie, thomas.gould@oireachtas.ie, padraig.osullivan@oireachtas.ie,pat.buckley@oireachtas.ie, james.oconnor@oireachtas.ie, sean.sherlock@oireachtas.ie, david.stanton@oireachtas.ie,mary.butler@oireachtas.ie, david.cullinane@oireachtas.ie, matt.shanahan@oireachtas.ie, marc.ocathasaigh@oireachtas.ie,peterm.fitzpatrick@oireachtas.ie, imelda.munster@oireachtas.ie, gerald.nash@oireachtas.ie, fergus.odowd@oireachtas.ie, ruairi.omurchu@oireachtas.ie,thomas.byrne@oireachtas.ie, helen.mcentee@oireachtas.ie, darren.orourke@oireachtas.ie,damien.english@oireachtas.ie, johnny.guirke@oireachtas.ie, peadar.toibin@oireachtas.ie,reada.cronin@oireachtas.ie, bernard.durkan@oireachtas.ie, james.lawless@oireachtas.ie, catherine.murphy@oireachtas.ie,peter.burke@oireachtas.ie, sorca.clarke@oireachtas.ie, joe.flaherty@oireachtas.ie, robert.troy@oireachtas.ie,barry.cowen@oireachtas.ie, charles.flanagan@oireachtas.ie, sean.fleming@oireachtas.ie, carol.nolan@oireachtas.ie, brian.stanley@oireachtas.ie,cathal.berry@oireachtas.ie, martin.heydon@oireachtas.ie, patricia.ryan@oireachtas.ie, sean.ofearghail@oireachtas.ie,john.brady@oireachtas.ie, stephen.donnelly@oireachtas.ie, simon.harris@oireachtas.ie, steven.matthews@oireachtas.ie, jennifer.whitmore@oireachtas.ie,kathleen.funchion@oireachtas.ie, john.mcguinness@oireachtas.ie, jennifer.murnaneoconnor@oireachtas.ie, malcolm.noonan@oireachtas.ie, johnpaul.phelan@oireachtas.ie,james.browne@oireachtas.ie, brendan.howlin@oireachtas.ie, paul.kehoe@oireachtas.ie, verona.murphy@oireachtas.ie, johnny.mythen@oireachtas.ie

Take Action: Support Neutrality and Oppose the Latest Move Towards NATO!

Tánaiste Micheál Martin’s decision to seek to abandon the Triple Lock on sending Irish soldiers to fight in foreign parts is motivated by the desire to send Irish soldiers to take part in EU-led and NATO-led military operations that do not have a UN mandate.

Past examples of such would be the 2003 Iraq war and the 2011 Syrian War. A current example would be the war in Ukraine.

This step would be effectively a repudiation of the Seville Declaration which induced Irish voters to vote Yes to the ratification of the EU’s Nice Treaty by referendum in 2002, having rejected that treaty by referendum the year before.

Spelling out the Triple Lock in the 2002 Seville Declaration was the key factor used to persuade the Irish people to change their vote on the Nice Treaty.

In return, the European Council of Member State Governments made the following Declaration: “The European Council takes cognizance of the National Declaration of Ireland presented at its meeting in Seville on 21–22 June 2002. It notes that Ireland intends to associate its National Declaration with its act of ratification of the Treaty of Nice, should the people of Ireland in a referendum decide to accept the Treaty of Nice.”

The people did then vote to accept Nice.

Negating the Seville Declaration in the way now proposed would be an insult to the Irish people who voted in those referendums. It would be a betrayal of the commitments of previous Irish Governments regarding the Nice Treaty.

It would enable Irish participation in military operations by the European Union and its American/NATO overlord in the new Cold War between “the West” and Russia/China that increasingly threatens world peace. Ireland’s recent commitment to participate in a 2000 strong German-led EU battlegroup is preparation for all this. Without the Triple Lock the Government could send Irish troops without limit to take part in the Ukrainian war.

To prevent this utterly foolish step and save what is left of a meaningful Irish neutrality policy, citizens should lobby their TDs and Senators in the days and weeks ahead to stand by the Triple Lock peace safeguard adopted when they voted to ratify the Nice Treaty.

Thoughtful and patriotic voters should refuse to vote for Fianna Fail, Fine Gael or the Green Party in the next general election if they should push through this dangerous and shameful proposal – a repudiation of past promises and commitments by these parties to Irish voters.

It is widely thought that Mr Martin’s zeal to abandon the Triple Lock stems from his desire to be selected as an EU Commissioner next year. Although the EU Treaties provide that each EU Member State may nominate its own Commissioner, the practice has grown up of Member States submitting two names, one a woman, to encourage gender balance on the Commission. Does Mr Martin feel that he has to be especially passionate in his Europhilia to ensure that he is the one chosen out of the putative two?

Elements in Fine Gael have wanted to end the Triple Lock for years. Tánaiste Martin now proposes to oblige them. Has the leader of the once great Fianna Fail party of Eamon de Valera, who in his day gave Ireland a genuinely independent neutrality policy, really sunk to this?

Deeply cynical is the editorial endorsement by the “Irish Times” of the abandonment of the Triple Lock as a “vindication of Irish sovereignty” (23 November). Everyone knows that that paper has welcomed every surrender of the powers of the Irish State to the supranational EU over decades, every abandonment of the accompanying national vetoes, and that this proposal is but another step in enabling Ireland to subsume its defence forces in EU/NATO military operations.

Others are making similar demagogic claims regarding their zeal for Irish sovereignty in order to fool people as to what this is really all about.

In the 2001 Nice Treaty referendum the National Platform EU Research and Information Centre, of which the undersigned is spokesman, was stated to be a body providing information critical of the treaty in the information booklet which the statutory Referendum Commission, then chaired by former Chief Justice T. A. Finlay, sent to all Irish households. The European Movement (Ireland), whose then secretary was Mr Alan Dukes, was stated in the same booklet to be a body providing information in support of the Treaty.

Anthony Coughlan
Spokesman, The National Platform EU Research and Information Centre,
Crawford Avenue,
Dublin 9

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Statement from Anthony Coughlan, on the Triple Lock and Seville Declaration

The Peace and Neutrality Alliance (PANA) along with Shannonwatch and other peace groups will hold a National Protest, meeting at the Roundabout at Shannon Airport on Sunday 12th November 2023, 2-3pm.

See Posters on PANA Facebook.

Before the illegal US led invasion of Iraq in 2003 Dáil Éireann debated a Government Motion, with Micheál Martin TD expressing concern about the innocent Iraqi civilians, the need for humanitarian aid, post war reconstruction of Iraq, but agreed to support US war planes refuelling at Shannon.

This collaboration in US war crimes continues today as the Pentagon/NSA has agreed to send billions of dollars of military assistance, including Cluster bombs to Ukraine and Spice bombs to Israel, and the latest reports reveal dozens of C-17 military transport planes most likely carrying munitions criss-crossing the Atlantic traveling between the United States and Israel.

Successive Irish Governments still refuse to search US military and their contracted civilian aircraft refuelling at Shannon Airport, so we will never know what weapons are on board.

Roger Cole of PANA stated, “Israel is bombing and blockading two million Palestinians in Gaza, killing ten thousand innocent people in the process, a genocide is under way here, how can the Minister for Transport Eamon Ryan and the Minister for Foreign Affairs Micheál Martin continue this collaboration in war crimes by allowing US war planes land at Shannon Airport”.

Ends…

Roger Cole, Chairperson, PANA,

Edward Horgan, International Secretary, PANA,

Padraig Mannion, Irish Language Spokesperson, PANA,

For more information:

Shannon Rally.

Please support, organising your own transport, train to Limerick Station, or with PANA who has organised a private bus from Dublin (meeting Tara Street Station, Dublin at 9am) to Shannon, return for this event with a subsidised fee €12, and with a limited number of seats: You can still book your seat by contacting Roger Cole at info@pana.ie

And you can pay through the PANA Website. Bring your raincoats.

Dáil Éireann debate on planned invasion of Iraq

In January 2003, the Minister for Foreign Affairs Brian Cowen (Fianna Fail) confirmed that Shannon was being used by the US military, and that troops travelling on civilian aircraft are “sometimes accompanied by their personal weapons”. These are military contracted aircraft and as such are technically not classified as military aircraft.

Approximately 100,000 people marched in Dublin on 15^th February 2003 to oppose the impending illegal US led invasion of Iraq. Dáil Éireann debated and passed a Motion on Tuesday 25^th March 2023 that included:

– expresses its earnest hope that military action, should it occur, will be of short duration and that loss of life and destruction will be kept to a minimum.

– recalls the long-standing arrangements for the overflight and landing in Ireland of US military and civilian aircraft; and

– supports the decision of the Government to maintain those arrangements.

Taoiseach Bertie Ahern - stated.

Ireland has made over-flight and landing facilities available to the United States for the past 50 years. This period covers many crises and military confrontation which involved the US taking military action without specific United Nations endorsement, Kosovo being the most recent example. We did not withdraw or suspend those facilities at any stage during that period and there is no reason to act differently towards the US now.

Micheál Martin TD…I hope this conflict, which will have terrible consequences, will be as short as possible in the interests of the ordinary people of Iraq. We want to play a constructive role in the humanitarian aid effort under the aegis of the UN and in the proper reconstruction of Iraq.

Eamon Ryan TD…Some 140 Labour Party Members of the House of Commons voted against their Government. How many Fianna Fáil Members will vote against the Government?

https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2003-03-20/4/

Update on air traffic through Shannon Airport-Edward Horgan

There are two separate types of military flights through Shannon:

The Dept of Transport approves those civilian aircraft on contract to the US military. These flights are usually carrying armed US soldiers, each soldier usually carries their personal weapons with them in the cabin of the aircraft and this usually means that if an aircraft has 200 soldiers on board there will also be 200 automatic rifles on board and some ammunition also in the hold of the plane. Omni Air International are now one of the most frequent on contract for US military through Shannon but there are others like Eastern Airlines.

The Department of Foreign Affairs approves US military aircraft such as Hercules C130, C17, C5 and others through Shannon. The Irish Government and US Government claim that none of these aircraft ever carry any weapons, munitions, are never on military operations, nor on military exercises or on intelligence gathering missions, bla bla bla. These are blatant lies as such aircraft frequently carry US Special Forces who never leave the US without their specialised weapons.

U.S. WEAPONS TRANSFERS TO ISRAEL SHROUDED IN SECRECY — BUT NOT UKRAINE https://theintercept.com/2023/11/07/israel-us-weapons-secret/

To confirm this Press Release contact…

Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

National Protest at Shannon Airport this Sunday 12th November at 2pm

The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961, specifies that ambassadors are diplomats of the highest rank, formally representing their head of state, with plenipotentiary powers to represent their government. The role of ambassadors in times of peace tends to be symbolic dealing with matters of economics, culture, visas, etc.

In times of war the role of ambassadors is far more important. When the conflict in Ukraine deteriorated seriously in February 2022, there were calls for the Russian ambassador to be expelled. In recent days similar calls have been made by politicians and others to expel the Israeli ambassador.

According to Edward Horgan, International Secretary of PANA, “Expelling ambassadors in time of war is a serious mistake. While we may not like the ambassadors in question and we may not like or agree with the actions of their governments, it is vital to keep diplomatic lines of communications open at such critically important times.”

Neutral countries especially should be playing an important role in promoting an end to those conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, the Sahel region in Africa, and elsewhere. Our government should be leading the charge for a ceasefire and negotiations in global conflicts.

The ambassadors of these countries are vital especially if efforts are being made to end the conflicts, but also to help protect Ireland’s interests and the interests of Irish citizens who may be endangered by the conflicts. Edward Horgan stated, “ambassadors are the most important element in the international diplomatic system and provide a vital communications system in times of crises.” ‘Meeting jaw to jaw is better than war.’

Ends…

Edward Horgan, International Secretary, PANA,
Roger Cole, Chairperson, PANA,
Padraig Mannion, Irish Language Spokesperson, PANA,

For More Information:
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Rally at Shannon Airport

On Sunday 12th November at 2pm

There are still seats available on our subsidised bus from Dublin (city location around 9am) to Shannon Airport, the return cost is €12, but we need you to register up front asap. Contact Roger atinfo@pana.ie and you can send the fee to him through the PANA website or through an agreed post. See Poster on PANA Facebook page...

Shannonwatch has been protesting at Shannon Airport on the second Sunday of every month since 2008, and according to Edward Horgan “What is happening at Shannon Airport is in breach of international laws on neutrality and makes the Irish people complicit in US war crimes and torture”.

Report on Government Consultative Forum on International Security Policy

Our NEC Zoom meeting 24/10/2023 discussed Professor Dame Louise Richardsons report and agreed to thank all those anti-war activists who participated and influenced this biased forum away from membership of NATO. However, whilst the report admits neutrality is popular (which would be hard to deny) it does attack the Triple Lock, a major concern for us now, repeating the government position (See below). Roger and others are working on a more comprehensive response. Check out ‘Sword to Ploughshares’ detailed report on the Forum now on the PANA website. You can examine the report from Dame Richardson through the government link below.

https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/e3479-statement-by-tanaiste-on-publication-of-the-report-of-the-consultative-forum-on-international-security-policy/

From P.1 of the Executive Summary

The Triple Lock: the prevailing view is that it should be reconsidered.

From P.12, We again see a very pro-government narrative in her report.

While there was not a consensus on this point, the preponderance of views, especially among the experts and practitioners, is that it is time for a reconsideration of the Triple Lock as it is no longer fit for purpose.

To confirm this Press Release contact…

Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

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Ambassadors are Vital in International Diplomacy

The controversial 'Consultative Forum on International Security' of June 2023 was set up by the Minister for Foreign Affairs - but to what end? This detailed report, prepared by a working group of StoP, looks at the 4 days of the Forum in detail. Included is a preamble, setting the scene, and a substantial set of conclusions which can be drawn from the current situation regarding neutrality and security and what the Forum did and did not consider.

Swords to Plowshares (StoP) Report on the Consultative Forum 2023

A Zoom Meeting with a broad alliance of European Anti-War Groups was held on Saturday 30th September 2023 - to agree a Constitution of a European Liaison Committee - including reps from Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium, Romania, Norway, Austria, Portugal, Greece, Sweden, Denmark, and Switzerland and others.

With a common base. • An immediate ceasefire and negotiations! • Against arms deliveries! • Against arms and war budgets! • The lifting of the sanctions! • Neither NATO nor Putin! • “No to War – No to social War!” • Against war budgets of hundreds of billions! Billions for hospitals, schools, municipalities… • The defence of the real wage! General price freeze!

Thank You Gotthard and Kathrin for the invite to today's meeting to agree a Constitution for the European Liaison Committee.

I’m Tom Crilly, Communications Officer for the Peace and Neutrality Alliance (PANA) here in Dublin, Ireland. Apologies for the Chair of PANA Roger Cole who cannot attend himself, as he is attending a Peace Conference in Berlin this weekend organised by the World Peace Council and other groups. PANA would broadly support this Constitution, along the line that we do need to link those important social and economic factors that affect workers alongside the slogan ‘No to War’ indeed ‘No to Imperialism’.

Since 1996 PANA has campaigned for an independent foreign policy, Irish neutrality, and a transformation of the United Nations. We are a broad alliance, that include trade unions, political parties, campaigning groups, and individuals. We issue a ‘Press Release’ and a ‘Letter to the Editor’ of national newspapers on a regular basis, we produce documents like our more recent one ‘Neutrality, NATO and the Attack on Ireland’s Triple Lock’… all these items can be viewed on our website. Indeed, we have a very modern website with a vast amount of relevant information and links to other peace groups and alternative media. We also have a PANA Facebook and Twitter account with up-to-date information on issues and events.

For the last two decades U.S. war planes have refuelled at Shannon airport on their way to their intervention wars in the Middle East, north Africa, and they now supplying horrific weapons to support their proxy war in Ukraine.

Shannonwatch monitor and highlight these war planes, organising a monthly protest at Shannon Airport since 2008. According to their spokesperson Edward Horgan, “What is happening at Shannon Airport is in breach of international laws on neutrality and makes the Irish people complicit in US war crimes and torture”.

On Sunday 12th November at 2pm PANA, Shannonwatch and other anti-war groups plan to organise a National Protest at the Roundabout at Shannon Airport.

On Saturday 4th November at 2pm PANA will be supporting the Irish Neutrality League and other groups in a National Demonstration for Peace in Dublin.

Another campaigning group the Peoples Movement hold a monthly protest outside Dail Eireann (Irish Parliament), highlighting opposition to ongoing EU Militarisation with banners demanding ‘Withdraw from PESCO’ and ‘No to EU Army’.

We work with MEPs Clare Daly and Mick Wallace, who supply us with information on this militarisation…see ‘Briefings on European Defence Spending August 2023’ on our website.

Finally, on May of this year PANA commissioned an Ipsos Omnipoll that revealed 87% of the people of Ireland support a ceasefire to facilitate negotiations to end the war in Ukraine.

PANA has always supported this position, unfortunately our government and Irish mainstream media support war.

PANA has already agreed to hold our annual AGM on Saturday 25th November, perhaps we can link it to the suggested ‘European Social War Day’ that also falls on this date.

You can use our main email info@pana.ie to contact Roger.

Best Wishes to all those attending this meeting today, in our common struggle against war, exploitation, poverty, and imperialism.

Tom Crilly,

Communications PANA

PANA Speech to European Liaison Committee against War and Social War

Report prepared by StoP.

The title of our response recalls that of Tánaiste Micheál Martin’s well-regarded book Freedom to Choose: Cork & Party Politics in Ireland,1918–1932 (2009) on the emergence of nonviolent politics in Cork after theCivil War. In his Conclusion he emphasises ‘the importance and integritywith which men and women in democratic societies can, in honour andfreedom, express an opinion on the issues of the day... This essential libertythat whatever the issue, the people of Ireland can choose their destiny bydemocratic means is one which I hold very dear.’ This vital commitment,spelt out in Article 6 of Bunreacht na hÉireann, has been absent from therecent development of our Foreign and Defence policies, as seen mostrecently in the reality of the Government’s ‘Consultative Forum’.

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Freedom to Choose? Report on the Consultative Forum on International Security Policy

This Letter was published in the Irish Examiner on 1/8/2023.

Lessons from Dunnes Stores workers and Shannon Airport

Dear Editor, Paul Hosford highlighted the issue of US military use of Shannon airport in his article “US plane that carried weapons through Shannon was not checked for cluster bombs” (Irish Examiner, 27 July). In spite of continuously stating that Ireland is a neutral country and using this to help gain membership of the UN Security Council for 2021 and 2022, successive Irish governments have allowed aircraft associated with the US military and the CIA to refuel at Shannon airport over the past three decades.

The US and its NATO and other allies were waging wars that included the overthrow of the governments of Afghanistan and Iraq, and carrying out unjustified military aggression against Serbia, Libya, Syria and elsewhere. US military use of Shannon airport made the Irish Government, and by default the Irish people, complicit in the deaths due to war related reasons of millions of people including an estimated one million children. Thirty-nine years ago, a courageous group of Dunnes stores workers went on strike to protest against apartheid human rights abuses in South Africa. Their names were Mary Manning, Karen Gearon, Liz Deasy, Michelle Gavin, Sandra Griffin, Theresa Mooney, Vonnie Munroe, Cathryn O’Reilly, Alma Russel, and Tommy Davis. It is now time for equally courageous workers at Shannon airport to refuse to refuel and service aircraft associated with the US military.

It is never too late to do what is right. It will not bring back those who have already died but will help to prevent more unjustified deaths into the future, just as the actions of the Dunnes Stores workers helped to end apartheid in South Africa.

Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

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This Letter was published in the Irish News 5/8/2023 and an edited version in the Irish Daily Mail on 7/8/2023.

Time to Remember the Consequences of Nuclear Wa

Irish CND will be holding their annual commemoration and remembrance of the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Merrion Square, Dublin on Sunday 6th of August at 1.00pm.

Christopher Nolan’s staggering film about J. Robert Oppenheimer, the man known as “the father of the atomic bomb” is indeed worth watching but a real-life war between two nuclear powers Russia and NATO in Ukraine continues to escalate.

This year also marks the 25th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement that ended the war in Ireland through negotiations.

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, PANA inspired by the GFA has advocated a ceasefire and negotiations in a conflict that could escalate into a nuclear war that would destroy the entire world.

In May 2023, PANA commissioned an Ipsos Omnipoll showing 87% of people in Ireland also supported a ceasefire to facilitate negotiations in the Ukraine war.

If there ever was a time to remember the consequences of a nuclear war, now is that time.

Yours Sincerely,
Roger Cole, Chair, Peace & Neutrality Alliance

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This letter was published in the Irish Times on 23/8/2023.

Lethal aid to an army at war and Irish neutrality

A Chara, – Your editorial on Ukraine’s counter-offensive makes two points of the utmost importance, though without elucidation. You write: “To a small extent the offensive has been assisted by Irish Army training of demining teams, vital to clearing the way for mass attacks across heavily-mined ground.”

The obvious conclusion – that this is an egregious breach of Irish neutrality– is not stated.

Similarly, though your editorial comments on the Government’s controversial plan to provide training “in basic lethal military skills such as rifle use and tactics”, this is effectively excused by repetition of the Government’s own justification – that this training is “required for Ukraine to defend itself, thus not breaching Ireland’s military neutrality”. This is a non sequitur.

One can only conclude that the Government is the chef, and we are the frog slowly being brought to the boil by incremental increases in temperature: first, flak jackets to Ukraine, then demining training for frontline sappers, and now weapons training.

Lethal aid to an army at war from a country insisting it is neutral against all the evidence to the contrary, and still the frog remains passive. – Is mise,

DOMINIC CARROLL,
Ardfield,
Co Cork.

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This letter was published in the Irish Times on 25/8/2023.

Western militarists only add to the carnage on both sides in Ukraine.

Sir, your editorial (Monday, 21 August) hints at the scale and horror of the Russian Ukraine war but offers little hope for a cessation of the bloodbath. If the quoted estimates by US officials are accurate this means that, on average, over 6,400 Ukrainian and Russian soldiers have been killed or wounded every week since the war began 78 weeks ago.

If this “war of attrition” as you rightly term it lasts “well into next year” - say another 40 weeks - and the killing spree continues at this pace, then a further 256,000 soldiers on both sides will have been either killed or horribly maimed. Such estimates do not even consider the devastating toll on civilians and the environment. Any claim that flooding Ukraine with sophisticated weaponry has helped the Ukrainians has to be offset by the fact that the war reached a bloody stalemate many months ago with little movement of the front line but with an obscene scale of human slaughter not unlike WW1.

The addition of cluster munitions is more than “controversial”, since they are banned by so many countries and their impact will cause loss of civilian lives for decades to come. The mirage of the F-16s touted by many western militarists will likely only add to the carnage on both sides.

In this context alone, notwithstanding the clear breach of Ireland’s neutrality, it beggars' belief that Micheál Martin has joined this militaristic frenzy by offering Irish expertise in weapon training when he should instead be joining the international call for a ceasefire and peace negotiations.

Yours etc,
JIM ROCHE
PRO Steering Committee, Irish Anti-War Movement

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This letter was published in the Irish Examiner on 6/9/2023, and in the Irish Times, Irish Daily Mail, and the Sunday Times.

Turning Peacekeepers into Warmongers

Dear Editor, The FF/FG/GP Government has now agreed that Irish Defence Forces are to train Ukrainian soldiers how to kill Russian soldiers, not just providing them with non-lethal materials such as body armour.

The war in the Ukraine is rapidly escalating, hundreds of thousands of troops have already been slaughtered, as more and more new weapons such as cluster bombs, cancer-inducing depleted uranium munitions and long-range missiles are being used. Suggestions that neighbouring NATO states may start sending troops into Ukraine, and if so, how will the Russians respond, by attacking these states as well as de facto NATO states like Ireland?

So where will "Irish Neutrality" as now defined by this government end?

Some suspect that part of that ‘re-defining’ is an ever-closer Partnership with nuclear-armed NATO through the Partnership for Peace (PfP). Irish Neutrality was a core value of the participants of the 1916 Rising, and a core value of de Valera, Collins, and Griffith in their negotiations with the British Empire.

A recent Ipsos Omnipoll revealed 87% of Irish people want a ceasefire and negotiations between Russia and Ukraine but this has been ignored in favour of the views of the 8% that do not want a ceasefire. Irish people want peace and demilitarisation, a country that is dedicated to the peaceful settlement of international disputes as described so eloquently in Article 29 of the Irish Constitution, a Constitution our Government has pledged to honour and uphold.

Yours, Roger Cole,
Chair,
Peace & Neutrality Alliance

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This letter was published in the Irish examiner on 7/9/2023 and in the Irish Daily Mail

Opium Ban

Dear Editor, International media sources have been counter-intuitively critical of the Afghan Taliban Government ban on opium poppy production. Drug addiction is a huge problem within Afghanistan and worldwide. The US Institute for Peace published a report entitled “The Taliban’s Successful Opium Ban is Bad for Afghans and the World”. The reality is that the Afghan people are still being denied adequate vital survival resources by sanctions and the damage caused by two decades of US led war and occupation for which no reparations will ever be forthcoming. The former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, stated that the drug trade was one of the factors in his decision to intervene in Afghanistan in 2001. However, Blair should have known that according to the UN Drug Control Program, the Taliban government had banned the production of Opium poppies in July 2000 resulting in a reduction in the production of poppies of over 90% by May 2001. During the US/NATO occupation of Afghanistan the production of opium poppies increased from about 20,000 hectares in 2001 to about 300,000 hectares in 2018. The renewed Afghan government ban on the production of opium poppies is fully justified. The Irish government actively supported the unjustified US-led Afghan war for 20 years, leaving the Afghan people in chaos and destitute. The overthrow of the Afghan and Iraqi Governments were in breach of the UN Charter, yet there has been no accountability for any of these crimes against the Afghan and Iraqi people. The so-called ‘rules based international order’ has been causing disorder, international chaos, and war crimes.

Edward Horgan,
Castletroy,
Limerick

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This letter was published in the Irish Times on 12/9/2023 and the Irish Examiner on 13/9/2023.

Cluster munitions, US military and Shannon Airport

Sir, – The Convention on Cluster Munitions adopted in Dublin in 2008 included an undertaking never, “in any circumstance”, to “transfer to anyone, directly or indirectly” cluster munitions. Since the US announced that it was sending cluster bombs and depleted uranium munitions to Ukraine, several aircraft on contract to the US military have been refuelled at Shannon airport on their way to locations in Poland, including Rzeszów Jasionka airport located just 50 miles from the Ukraine border and to Poznan airport in Poland where the US now has a large logistic base called Camp Kosciuszko, which is being used to support the Ukrainian military forces.

An independent report by Humanity and Inclusion found that almost 700 people had been killed or injured by cluster munitions in Ukraine in 2022. No US aircraft in Shannon has ever been checked to ascertain if it contains these or any weapons.

As the host country for the adoption of the convention on cluster munitions, surely the time has long passed for Ireland to check these aircraft for the presence of such weapons. –

Yours, etc,
ELIZABETH CULLEN,
Kildare

‍

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This letter published in both the Irish Times and Irish Independent on the 15/9/2023.

Those who helped destroy Libya need to be held accountable and should now pay up to help flooding victims.

Dear Editor, It is good to see that the Irish Government plans to contribute €1,000,000 to the Libyan Storm Daniel disaster, but disappointing that the European Union only plans to contribute €500,000 so far. The UN has pledged ten million dollars but even this is inadequate. Western mainstream media is highlighting the chaotic political and conflict situations in Libya as contributing factors to the huge death toll, without mentioning who and what helped cause Libya to become a failed state.

UN Security Council resolution 1973 in March 2011 approved a no-fly-zone resolution on Libya for ‘humanitarian’ reasons, but this was seriously abused by NATO and its allies who launched over 14,000 air attacks on Libya and helped to overthrow its government, and then abandoned the Libyan people to over a decade of chaos. Eleven EU states Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, France, Italy, Spain, Britain, Bulgaria, Greece, Netherlands, and Romania, participated in this bombing, for the supposed reasons of bringing peace, freedom, human rights, and democracy to Libya.

The United Nations and the international community have failed the people of Libya, who now need not only our prayers but also much practical help in coping with this huge disaster. Those who helped to destroy Libya need to be held accountable and need to be forced to pay reparations to undo some of the damage they have caused.

Edward Horgan,
Castletroy,
Limerick

Letters from Peace Activists published August/September 2023

Dear all,

Just getting in touch to quickly distribute two documents of interest on the state of play regarding European militarisation.

The first is an EPRS briefing document, produced by the European Parliament's dedicated research department, which exists to inform MEPs and staff. It was requested by the Parliament's budget committee, and outlines the different military spending programmes and the facts and figures around them.

The second is a very good recent newsletter from the European Network Against the Arms Trade, an important watchdog NGO in Brussels, which monitors and campaigns against defence spending and corporate capture of the EU institutions by the defence industry.

Between the two of them, you'll get a good idea of past, present and proposed future programmes for military spending, and the state of play at the moment in Brussels. Needless to say, all of this has implications for Irish foreign policy, and is underreported at home.

By all means share these with anyone you think would be interested, and if anyone would like to be added to the mailing list let us know.

‍

All the best,

Clare Daly and Mick Wallace

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Just a quick update on the last email I sent around.

NATO

This morning the NATO secretary general Jens Stoltenberg appeared in the European Parliament at a joint hearing of the Foreign Affairs committee and the Security and Defence committee. MEPs were able to ask questions, including myself and Mick Wallace. You can watch the whole hearing here.

ENAAT

I'm attaching the most recent ENAAT newsletter – an update on the previous one I sent. If you find the ENAAT bulletins useful, you might want to send them an email at info@enaat.org and ask them to add your name to the mailing list.

EPRS

I'm also attaching another EPRS document, this time the 2023 "Peace and Security Outlook." This is part of a major effort to brand EU geopolitical confrontation and militarisation as a part of the EU's "peace project." The report attempts to redefine peace so that "acting for peace" can include spending on arms purchases for delivery into an active warzone. It contains a remarkable quote from Ursula von der Leyen about the pursuit of "peace through power." The document provides a good insight into how these issues are discussed in politics in Brussels.

TNI, Stop Wapenhandel and Statewatch

I'm also attaching two reports from last year from the Transnational Institute, Stop Wapenhandel and Statewatch, which go over everything on EU security and defence projects – including the militarisation of EU borders, migration policy and police and security forces.

Week of Global Mobilization for Peace in Ukraine

IPB is calling on civil society organisations to join an international week of mobilisation for peace between Saturday 30th of September and Sunday 8th of October. They've asked us to reach out to activists and organisations in Ireland who may be interested in participating by organising an event, action or demonstration. Participating organisations can sign up on the IPB website: https://www.ipb.org/home/ipbs-work-ukrainian-war/

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Regarding the impact of the war on EU finances and wider society: 5 documents from the European Parliament Research Service (also available online) published to feed into discussions around the revision of the EU budget. As I've said before, the EPRS is the research service for the Parliament. These documents are not critical of EU policy – they aim to be informative for MEPs, so they should of course be read with a critical eye.

As context, EU support for Ukraine (financial, humanitarian, military), as well rising interest rates, inflation and energy prices as a result of the war, are putting the EU's long-term budget under severe pressure. The Commission has proposed a revision of the current long-term budget, and the creation of new sources of revenue (the EU's own resources) to provide additional finances. The discussion in Brussels is now whether these proposals will be adequate to finance the EU's activities in the next few years, or whether there will need to be additional proposals to prevent the EU running out of money.

Briefings on European Defence Spending August 2023

An historic treaty banning one of the world's deadliest weapons, cluster bombs, was agreed in Dublin on 28th May 2008 when diplomats and officials from 109 countries who gathered at a conference at Croke Park agreed a treaty which bans their use.

The deal was seen as a massive coup for Irish diplomacy and particularly for the then Foreign Affairs Minister Dermot Ahern, who supported this Dublin event. His successor Micheal Martin stated, "This deal will give my colleagues in Government a great sense of fulfillment."

The United States of America has now declared its intention to send its illegal stockpile of cluster bombs to Ukraine, as part of the continuing escalation of the various types of weapons being used in this war. The UK and US have already agreed to supply them with depleted uranium shells and let’s not forget that Serbia/Kosovo is still suffering their effects today following the 1999 NATO led bombardment here.

Edward Horgan who attended the Shannonwatch monthly vigil at Shannon Airport today stated, “there is a very real possibility that these illegal cluster bombs will be transferred through Shannon Airport on their way to Ukraine. As up to now US military planes continue to refuel here on their way to their military bases in Poland and Germany. Successive Irish Governments have refused to search these planes so we will never know what weapons are on board. However, in the case of these vicious and illegal weapons the Government could be found guilty of collaborating and supporting their transfer by refusing to search US military planes.”

“Amnesty International has long stressed that cluster munitions are inherently indiscriminate weapons which have caused untold harm to civilians across the world – in some cases decades after conflicts have ended. Russia’s war of aggression has brought profound suffering to the people of Ukraine. It is the humanitarian considerations, and concern for civilians in countries torn by war and its aftermath – which has driven 111 states, including many of Ukraine’s allies, to ratify the Convention on Cluster Munitions and ban the use, production, transfer and stockpiling of such weapons.” (View recent statement below)

Roger Cole of PANA and Edward Horgan of Shannonwatch now call upon Foreign Affairs Minister Micheal Martin not to destroy the great legacy of his colleague Dermot Ahern. He should commence searching US military planes or aircraft on contract to the US military landing at Shannon Airport immediately.

To confirm this joint Press Release contact:
Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

Ed Horgan,
Shannonwatch,

___
Roger Cole,
Chair, Peace & Neutrality Alliance, PANA,‍

‍

For more information:

Cluster bombs ban clinched in historic Dublin-led treaty by Ciaran Byrne 29/5/2008.

https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/cluster-bombs-ban-clinched-in-historic-dublin-led-treaty/26449818.html

Ireland signs convention banning cluster bombs…3/12/2008.

Minister for Justice Dermot Ahern today signed a convention banning the use of cluster munitions on behalf of Ireland at a ratification…

https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland-signs-convention-banning-cluster-bombs-1.832553

Ukraine: US transfer of cluster munitions to Ukraine undermines international efforts to safeguard civilians from indiscriminate weapons… Amnesty International has long stressed that cluster munitions are inherently indiscriminate weapons which have caused untold harm to civilians across the world – in some cases decades after conflicts have ended. 7/7/2023

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/07/ukraine-us-plan-to-transfer-cluster-munitions-to-ukraine-undermines-international-efforts-to-safeguard-civilians-from-indiscriminate-weapons/

NATO CONFIRMS TO UNITED NATIONS USE OF DEPLETED URANIUM DURING KOSOVO CONFLICT 22/3/2000.

https://press.un.org/en/2000/20000322.hab163.doc.html

Carol Fox delivered this fantastic speech at a ‘People’s Forum on Ireland’s Neutrality’ in Liberty Hall Dublin on the 19/6/2023 before the government’s ‘Consultative Forum on International Security Policy’ began in Cork, Galway, and Dublin.

https://www.pana.ie/posts/carol-foxs-speech-on-peoples-forum-on-irelands-neutrality

Will Shannon Airport be used to transfer US Cluster Bombs

An edited version of this speech was published in the Irish Examiner ‘Irish reputation as peacekeepers will be damaged by ties to nuclear-armed Nato’ on Saturday 24/6/2023.‍

Carol Fox, Peace and Neutrality Alliance (PANA) and Swords to Ploughshares (STOP)

‍The Forum Road Show is about to begin…or should we say, the Government’s Spring Offensive. We kind of know what’s going to happen. The only thing the Forums might affect is:

The pace of implementing decisions on defence already made;
The manner in which the Government will try to sell them to the Irish people. [Although President Michael D Higgins has thrown quite a spanner in the works!]

We’ll be told there’s no question of us joining NATO (at least ‘not any time soon’ as Micheal Martin put it). But our neutrality has to be ‘re-defined’ – and part of that ‘re-defining’ is an ever-closer Partnership with nuclear-armed NATO through the Partnership for Peace (PfP). We’ll cooperate with a nuclear military alliance, make our defence forces and military weapons interoperable with that military alliance, conduct exercises with that alliance (sure, we already supply an airport at Shannon to the US military) but we will still call ourselves ‘neutral’.

Many of us – opinion polls indicate about 60-70% of us – thought and think that Irish Neutrality doesn’t include partnership with a nuclear alliance. Our neutrality has always involved a partnership with the United Nations. We’re the Blue-helmeted UN peacekeepers. Ireland is highly respected as an initiator and supporter of disarmament. Our NGOs are highly regarded for their humanitarian work abroad. The fact that we are Neutral --and not regarded as anyone’s enemy – we don’t generally threaten or invade other countries-- has always aided Ireland’s diplomacy. The Government – and its Forums – are on a Fool’s Mission. Why would it throw away a unique and influential status that other States envy? There’s a reason that Irish passports are one of the most coveted in the world. Our track record in promoting disarmament: the landmark Irish initiated Non-Proliferation Treaty, NFZs. the recent 6-nation initiative – including Ireland -- that resulted in the UN Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear weapons. The 2008 Treaty prohibiting cluster bombs was negotiated in Dublin.

Our partner NATO believes in nuclear weapons and uses cluster bombs in warfare. The US is about to join the UK in exporting cancer-inducing depleted Uranium weapons to Ukraine and is considering sending cluster bombs (partly because, as one Senior US politician put, We have a big stockpile of them) It doesn’t like – or sign – the UN Treaties we recently championed. It plays wargames that run counter to all our disarmament work. One example: A few months ago – in the midst of the war in Ukraine – NATO held a 2-week tactical nuclear weapon exercise in Europe, Steadfast Noon, to train non-nuclear NATO aircrews to carry out nuclear strikes. There are currently about 100 US nuclear weapons installed in 6 NATO countries. This runs counter to the NPT.‍‍

But our NATO partnership progresses:

Ireland has fulfilled many of its PfP interoperability and equipment goals.
Last month in Cork, Ireland hosted the Chiefs of European Navies (CHENS) conference, to discuss military challenges facing NATO and European navies. Attendance included: European Military Staff (EUMS), NATO’s Allied Maritime Command (MARCOM), and United States Navy personnel. The theme of the Conference was Naval Implementation of Emergent and Disruptive Technologies.
Ireland recently chaired PIAG the Partner Interoperability Advocacy Group for strengthening cooperation between NATO and partner nations.
Next year, Irish defence forces will travel to Indiana to participate in the NATO exercise Thor’s Hammer. Countering IEDs (Improvised Explosive Device) and drones.
The Irish military top brass often attend NATO meetings. Partner States are invited by the North Atlantic Council to participate in political and military bodies at NATO Headquarters and in a separate Partnership Co-ordination Cell at Mons (Belgium) [A lot of this activity can be followed on a twitter account: @irishmilrep Official account of the Irish Military Representative to the European Union & Partnership for Peace]

EU Defence and Security

‍OK, so we’re not joining NATO. But how do we square this with what is developing in the EU – nearly all of whose members are in NATO. (and as President Higgins recently said, ‘fading imperial powers’ whose ‘shadows we shouldn’t be in’). The various EU treaties as you know have brought closer coordination in defence and security policies, including even a mutual defence pact. Ireland has managed – thanks to the Irish people voting down two EU treaties because of their military provisions --to get special dispensation from some EU military matters.

But the EU and NATO are quite clear about their special Partnership. In January a Joint Declaration on EU-NATO Cooperation was issued. The Financial Times thought this was a remarkable statement in its openness on NATO domination. Its headlines reported: “Stronger European Armies are to support US-led alliance, not offer an alternative to it”. Point 8 of the Declaration: “NATO remains the foundation of collective defence for its Allies and essential for Euro Atlantic security. We recognise the value of a stronger and more capable European defence that contributes positively to global and transatlantic security and is complementary to, and interoperable with NATO”.

Last month in the Dail, Micheal Martin reassured the Dail that the EU is not being militarised. He spoke strongly against the potential for a European Army being formed but said he would call for greater ‘involvement’ with neighbouring countries. He stressed that there was no international appetite for such a militarisation of the EU.

Given how obviously militarised the EU now is, Micheal Martin’scomments are simply laughable. The EU is now bristling with military committees and agencies, a European Defence Agency, support for arms production and technology, a European Peace Facility (!) (which helps finance EU military activities outside the EU, with a budget of nearly 6 billion euro). And the Irish Government has fully embraced the opportunities for Irish business in arms production and innovation with Simon Coveney hosting an arms fair here last October at the Aviva Stadium, called – wait for it – ‘Building the EcoSystem.’

I think Micheal Martin is being a little precious about when is an army an army.

For its armed wing, the EU already has Battlegroups and the PESCO permanent enhanced security cooperation project. To add to the mix, in May 2021, 14 EU countries proposed a 5000- strong rapid military response force that could intervene early in international crises. Reuters reported that: ‘EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, had chided the EU for reluctance to intervene more abroad, particularly in failing states such as Libya.”

One of those 14 EU countries was Ireland.

This Rapid Deployment Capacity (RDC) force will be established by 2025 with land, air and maritime component in order to fulfil the plans in the EU’s new Strategic Compass. According to the European Parliamentary Research Service,. April 12, 2023:

The RDC’s purpose will be to respond rapidly to imminent crises, and to be able to be used in different operational scenarios, including ‘initial entry, reinforcement, or as a reserve force to secure an exit’.

The first live exercises will be held in autumn 2023 in the south of Spain (Gulf of Cadiz).

Triple Lock

‍And this brings us directly to the Triple Lock The Government is more upfront about its intentions here. It’s got to go because it’s no longer ‘fit for purpose’. A key question here is: For What Purpose? We all know that Ireland’s role in UN peacekeeping has been a major source of pride in this country.

In 2013, the Government produced a Green Paper on Defence which looked at the Triple Lock and extolled its virtues: The requirement for a UN resolution as part of the “triple lock” reflects the central importance of the UN in granting legitimacy to peace support and crisis management missions. To quote the DFA’s own website in 2023:

Ireland has a proud tradition of participation in UN and UN-supported peacekeeping missions, both civilian and military. Ireland is proud of being the only nation to have a continuous presence on UN and UN-mandated peace support operations since 1958, with Irish peacekeepers highly respected internationally.

We currently have about 550 defence personnel serving abroad, with the bulk of them UN peacekeepers in Lebanon and Syria.

So why do we now want to drop the necessity of a UN mandate? It seems that the Triple Lock has been fit for purpose in that we have continuously been able to deploy UN peacekeepers. The spectre of the Russian and Chinese vetoes in the Security Council are thrown up. But the only example ever given of Irish forces being kept from participating in a PK operation is in Macedonia over 20 years ago when China vetoed the mission.In fact when talking to RTE’s Tony Connelly last year,(March 2022) Simon Coveney said: I can't think of an instance where Ireland has wanted to send troops on a peacekeeping mission to a part of the world and has been prevented from doing so, because of the triple lock, not yet, at least’.

Well the time has come. The new ‘purpose’ that the Triple Lock is no longer fit for is deeper involvement in EU military operations, particularly the new RDC rapid reaction force, which our Government helped to create. These forces will not always be seeking a UN mandate. Fianna Fail’s Barry Andrews MEP, reflecting Government thinking, was quite specific about this last year when he said a European Council decision/mandate should suffice.

Micheal Martin last month also announced that we were withdrawing our UN peacekeepers from the Golan Heights in Syria (UNDOF) in order to participate in an EU Battlegroup.

And so, it goes. We have got to try to counter this at the Forums. As already said, the Government is on a Fool’s Mission. The world doesn’t need another member of NATO. It doesn’t need another country profiting from producing and selling weapons. What it needs is a country pushing for peace and demilitarisation, a country dedicated to the peaceful settlement of international disputes as described so eloquently in Article 29 of the Irish Constitution, a Constitution our Government has pledged to honour and uphold. Let’s hold them to it.

Carol Fox’s speech on People’s Forum on Ireland’s Neutrality

New Poll Reveals 87% of people in Ireland support a ceasefire to facilitate negotiations to end the War in Ukraine.

‍
The Peace and Neutrality Alliance (PANA) is today releasing the results of a major new commissioned Ipsos Omnipoll, showing 87% of people in Ireland support a ceasefire to facilitate negotiations in the Ukraine war.

The question asked:

" Are you in favour or not in favour of a ceasefire to facilitate negotiations between Russia and Ukraine to end the war?"

The response was: In Favour 87%, Not in Favour 8%, DK/No Opinion 5%

(1000 interviews were conducted by telephone among a nationally representative sample of individuals aged 15+.)

Contact Eleonore.marechal@ipsos.com to confirm.

This is a massive endorsement of PANA's position taken at the very start of the war.

Roger Cole stated “all political parties and the media must now seriously consider the opinion of the vast majority of the Irish people. In the year that marks the 25^th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement that brought the war in Ireland to an end through a process of a ceasefire and negotiations, should we not retain this same philosophy in the horrific war now raging in the Ukraine.”

To confirm this Press Release contact…

Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

Tel 087 2937558

Roger Cole, Chair, PANA,

Tel: 087-2611597

Edward Horgan, International Secretary and Irish language spokesperson, PANA,

Tel 085 8519623

For more information:

Neutrality, NATO, and the attack on Ireland’s Triple Lock

https://www.pana.ie/posts/neutrality-nato-and-the-attack-on-irelands-triple-lock

Brussels Activists Peace Forum

https://www.facebook.com/PANAIreland/

Ipsos Omnipoll on War in Ukraine

Gabhaim buíochas leis an Leas-Cheann Comhairle. Sinn Féin’s vision is for Ireland to play a constructive role in the wider world and to be committed to diplomacy, humanitarianism, peace building and co-operation with other states on global challenges including poverty, world hunger, climate change, conflict resolution and migration. An independent foreign policy and military neutrality are crucial to allow Ireland to play that important role in the wider world. We should be proud of our military neutrality and resist attempts by some in the Government to recast it as a weakness or a failing.

Where is ‘register of damage’ for victims of US conflicts?

Letter published in the Irish Independent …17/5/2023

Taoiseach Leo Varadkar is attending a Council of Europe summit meeting in Iceland on 16th May for the purpose of creating a “register of damages” for those who have suffered from the ongoing war in Ukraine. This is an ‘ah but what about letter’. Of course, a ‘damage register’ should be established for all conflicts and those responsible for such damage and related war crimes should be fully held to account. It begs the question, why has there been no similar meetings to establish a ‘damage register’ for the wars of aggression waged by the US and its NATO and other allies in Serbia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Syria, Yemen and elsewhere? And why has there been no accountability for the very serious war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against the peoples of these non-European countries?

Up to five million people have died due to war related reasons in these conflicts and untold infrastructural and environmental problems have been caused by these unjustifiable wars. The Council of Europe may well argue that its focus is primarily on Europe, but surely the United Nations and other international bodies such as the International Criminal Court should have initiated and carried out such a ‘damage register’ and taken steps to hold all those responsible for such crimes accountable.

Edward Horgan, Newtown, Castletroy, Limerick.

Are mistakes of Rwanda being repeated in Sudan?

Letter published in the Irish News … 4/5/2023

The present conflict in Sudan once again demonstrates the abject failure of the UN and the international community to prevent or stop conflicts in Africa that have amounted to genocide and widespread human rights abuses.

In 1994 the international community stood idly by as up to quarter of a million Rwandan people were brutally slaughtered. This conflict then spilled over into the Democratic Republic of Congo, igniting a conflict that is still ongoing, causing several more million deaths. European and western lives are given priority over the lives of the rest of humanity. The US and Nato intervened eventually to stop the conflict in Bosnia in 1995 although their attempts to impose democracy there have arguably failed.Little has been learned from the 20-year US-led unjustified war of vengeance waged against the Afghan people. In the resulting 2021 evacuation chaos, military dogs were given priority over Afghans who worked with western forces and whose lives were in danger.

No accountability has been achieved for the ongoing trauma that the Afghan people are still going through. While most western citizens have been successfully evacuated from Sudan, far too little consideration is being given to the trauma being suffered by the citizens of Sudan. How many Sudanese refugees will be allowed into fortress Europe? Many of these conflicts in Africa and the Middle East have roots in European colonial abuses. There is now a serious risk of the present Sudan conflict deteriorating into crimes against humanity.

When a popular uprising overthrew the autocratic government of Omar al-Bashir, their efforts to establish democracy were thwarted by the two main perpetrators of this present conflict, General al-Burhan and RST leader General Dagalo/Hemedti, both of whose forces wereimplicated in the Darfur genocide.

The United Nations is once again being prevented from doing its primary task of maintaining international peace by several of its most powerful states who are pursuing their national interests at the expense of the most vulnerable members of humanity.

EDWARD HORGAN, Castletroy, Co Limerick

We must advocate for peace worldwide, not just at home

Letter published in the Irish Independent… 11/4/2023.

The visit to Ireland by US president Joe Biden to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement (GFA) should be used to strengthen the peace process in Ireland and to promote international peace, rather than just be used for US presidential electioneering purposes. Successive Irish governments have been justifiably portraying the peace process in Northern Ireland as a positive example of how other conflicts internationally could be resolved. The GFA, includes the following in its Declaration of Support:

We reaffirm our total and absolute commitment to exclusively democratic and peaceful means of resolving differences on political issues, and our opposition to any use or threat of force by others for any political purpose, whether in regard to this agreement or otherwise.

The word “otherwise” in this statement indicates that these principles should also be applied to other conflicts at international level in keeping with the Irish Constitution.

Consecutive Irish governments have reneged on their constitutional, humanitarian, and international law responsibilities by actively supporting US-led wars in the Middle East by allowing US military to transit through Shannon airport.

While the Irish Government has justifiably criticised the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has wrongfully failed to criticise US and its Nato allies’ invasions and wars of aggression in Serbia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya and elsewhere.

Dr Edward Horgan, Castletroy, Limerick

EU bombs for peace

Letter published in the Irish News… 30/3/2023

At a meeting in Brussels on March 20, attended by Peter Burke TD, Minister of State for European Affairs and Defence, the EU decided to use the European Peace Facility to spend €2 billion to supply Ukraine with 155mm artillery shells which will be used to kill thousands of Russians and Ukrainians in eastern Ukraine. This is the sort of international immorality George Orwell tried to expose. Our Irish government is also contributing €3m towards the International Criminal Court war crimes investigations in Ukraine but for three decades ignored the war crimes committed by US and its Nato and other allies in Iraq and Afghanistan.

All war crimes must be investigated, and the perpetrators brought to justice. The best way to prevent war crimes is to prevent wars by promoting peace by peaceful means. Since Sweden and Finland abandoned their neutrality, Ireland, Austria, Cyprus, and Malta are the only EU states not full members of Nato. Nato has effectively taken over the EU. The US has been using Nato as its enforcer to maintain its stranglehold over the global financial system and access to an undue share of the world’s limited resources. How many more innocent Ukrainians must die?

EDWARD HORGAN, Castletroy, Co Limerick

Letters from Edward Horgan

Friends,

This is a copy of our 'Letter to the Editor' sent to Irish newspapers this week, so far it has been published in The Irish Daily Mail and the Belfast News Letter. There will a lot of Irish media coverage on the 25th anniversary of the Belfast Good Friday Agreement, hopefully they will analyse the shocking double standards that seem to characterise EU and US foreign policy makers on other global conflicts.

Tom Crilly, Communications PANA

‍

Letter to the Editor

Spreading a Philosophy of Peace this Easter

Sir,
‍
President Joe Biden will visit Ireland this Easter, proud of his Irish heritage, he wants to be with us all here in celebrating the 25^th anniversary of the Belfast Good Friday Agreement.

We are extremely grateful for the contribution of American Presidents and successive American State Departments and many others who saw the need for peace and helped to bridge the seemingly unbridgeable gulfs between Unionism and Nationalism through intense negotiation and reasonable compromise.

One Irish peacemaker John Hume saw the need to spread this message to help end other global conflicts, and in his address to the EU Parliament in 1998 on receiving the Nobel Peace Prize said: "we (the European Union) should not be sending armies abroad, we should be sending a philosophy of peace." Unfortunately, the EU/NATO prefer to be a regional military power and agreed to allocated €7.95 billion between 2021-2027 into developing their arms manufacturing industries.

As political, religious and community leaders gather in Belfast this Easter, some may wonder at the shocking double standards that seem to characterise EU and US foreign policy makers. Do they believe that spreading a philosophy of peace must be based on geopolitical factors?

If pursuing a ceasefire and negotiations to end the war in Ireland is to be celebrated as it should, how much more important would it be to advocate the same philosophy in the horrific war now raging between Russia and NATO in the Ukraine.

Yours,
Roger Cole
Chair
Peace & Neutrality Alliance

For more information:

This year's Roger Casement Summer School 2023 will be on 5/6 May in the usual venue at the Lexicon Library in Dun Laoghaire. Dave Alvey explains in a promotional video some details around this year's School. Here is the link:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VINox1ih4QQ

Also: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DLRCasement/

The People’s Movement, to see their latest news on EU militarisation…

https://www.people.ie/news/PN-254.pdf

As part of The Conversation from RTÉ's Upfront with Katie Hannon, we asked two people to join our WhatsApp group to discuss the future of Irish neutrality.

Roger Cole is the founder and chairman of the Peace and Neutrality Alliance (PANA).

Declan Power is an independent security and defence analyst and a former Irish soldier.

https://www.rte.ie/news/upfront/2023/0401/1367503-what-does-the-future-hold-for-irish-neutrality/

Depleted uranium shells: Why are they used and are they harmful?

The UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) says depleted uranium missiles were developed by the US and UK in the 1970s. They were first used in the Gulf War in 1991, and then in Kosovo in 1999, and during the Iraq War in 2003.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-65051330

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Celebrating the Good Friday Agreement

Irish Foreign Affairs – March 2023, including the Non-Aligned Movement Debate. A Quarterly Review published by the Irish Political Review Group, Dublin.

Irish Foreign Affairs

The United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) was established following the agreed disengagement of the Israeli and Syrian forces on the Golan Heights in May 1974, helping to maintain a separation and peace here.

Roger Cole, chair of PANA, has criticised the recent decision of Minister for Defence, Micheál Martin to withdraw Irish troops from the UN peacekeeping mission on the Golan Heights in order as he suggests to have the capacity to fulfil his commitment to EU Battlegroups 2024/2025.

‘Will the Minister now explain if he has now abandoned the UN peacekeeping strategy to support EU militarisation, with their ever-expanding weapons industries, and their increasing warmongering strategy.’

Since 1960, 88 members of the Irish Defence Forces have been killed while serving on overseas missions in that honourable struggle for peace.

For more information on this Press Release contact:

Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

Tel 0035387 2937558

Roger Cole, Chairperson, PANA,

Tel 0035387 2611597

Padraig Mannion, Irish Language Spokesperson, PANA,

Tel 0035387 6911293

For more information:

The next PANA NEC meeting will take place

on Saturday 25th March 2023 @ 12 – 2pm

In the Irish Labour History Society, Beggars Bush, Dublin 4.

You can view the full list of NEC members on the PANA website, also all affiliated groups should send a representative to this meeting…the meeting is open to all members to attend.

Agenda will include:

Financial Report

Update on activities

Proposed Legal Case

New peace alliance set up by activists in Austria and Hungary

We have a PANA member living in London who wants to establish a PANA branch there. If you have any Irish contacts in London who might be interested please send details to Roger…

‍

Support for UN Peacekeepers

Trial of Peace Activists Begins on January 11^th and Latest Update

Posted on: 7 January 2023

Peace activists Dr Edward Horgan, former army Commandant and United Nations peacekeeper, originally from Tralee Co Kerry, and Dan Dowling also a native of Tralee Co Kerry, are due to go on trial on 11th January 2023 at Dublin Circuit Court. This is as a result of an incident that occurred at Shannon Airport five years and nine months ago. The date of this incident was 25th April 2017, and there are two charges. The first alleged offence is trespass at the airport contrary to Section 11 of the Criminal Justice (Public Order) Act, 1994 as amended by the Intoxicating Liquor Act, 2008. The second is criminal damage by writing graffiti on a US Navy aircraft contrary to Section 2(1) Criminal Damage Act, 1991.

Both defendants will be representing themselves and are expected to conduct a robust defence to these charges.

Since 2001 well over three million armed US soldiers and unknown quantities of weapons, munitions and other military hardware have been transported through Shannon, mainly to and from the Middle East. The US has been involved as a belligerent in several wars including Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and Syria, as well as providing active support for the Saudi Arabian war in Yemen, and Israeli aggression and human rights abuses against the Palestinian people. US military use of Shannon airport is in clear contravention of international laws on neutrality as well as arguably making the Irish Government complicit in breaches of the UN Convention Against Torture and the Geneva Conventions on War.

Speaking ahead of the trial, a Shannonwatch spokesperson said "This case is not just about the technicalities of breaches of international laws, even though these are important. The Criminal Justice (UN Convention Against Torture) Act 2000 brings the UN Convention Against Torture into Irish criminal law, and the Geneva Conventions (Amendments) Act 1998 also brings the Geneva Conventions within the scope of Irish law."

"More seriously however, is the reality that up to five million people have lost their lives due the war related reasons across the Middle East since the early 1990s. Shockingly, it is now estimated that one million children may have lost their lives due to these unjustified wars."

When Edward Horgan was arrested at Shannon Airport on 25th April 2017, he handed a folder to the arresting Garda officer. It contained the names of up 1,000 children who had died in the Middle East.

The trial is before a jury and is expected to take several days…

For more information on this Press Release contact:

Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

Tel 0035387 2937558

Roger Cole, Chairperson, PANA,

Tel 0035387 2611597

Padraig Mannion, Irish Language Spokesperson, PANA,

Tel 0035387 6911293

Update on Trial of Peace Activists

Dublin Circuit Court president Judge Patricia Ryan empaneled a jury for this case and assigned Judge Martina Baxter to preside the case in Court 21. Barrister Jane Cudden represents the prosecution. Defendants Dan Dowling and Edward Horgan are very pleased to have their day in court. The court resumes in the morning Thursday 12^th January at 10.30am and is expected to continue into next week

For ongoing updates and to help fund their campaign contact…

https://www.shannonwatch.org/

John Mearsheimer: The West is playing Russian roulette

This interesting interview by UnHerd may help people to understand the nature of geopolitical interests or great power politics. Mearsheimer supports American power being projected in its interests but believes that the war in Ukraine is a distraction from the real threat, which is China, and worse, will drive Russia into the arms of China when it is in America’s interests to drive them apart.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBiV1h7Dm5E

The Peoples Movement will hold their monthly protest outside Iveagh House,

Stephens Green, Dublin on Wednesday January 18^th at 1pm. This is the home of Micheál Martin’s Department of Foreign Affairs and the main body that orchestrates our greater involvement in EU militarisation.

‍

Press Release from Shannonwatch

Last week Ukrainian President Zelenskyy addressed a joint session of the U.S. Congress, making an impassioned plea for more military aid, whilst the following day Russian President Vladimir Putin sought to turn the tables on the West at his annual end-of-the-year news conference, blaming the U.S. and its allies for escalating tensions over Ukraine. Putin informed the 500 Russian and foreign reporters at this major media event that “the ball is in their court” to respond to Moscow’s security demands, insisting he wants to end this conflict, and would prefer peace negotiations.

Let’s be clear PANA condemned Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine in the same way we condemned the U.S./UK horrific invasion of Iraq in March 2003 that led to the death of over 100,000 Iraqi civilians, all intervention wars are wrong and end in a humanitarian disaster. So, any moves from Washington or Moscow towards peace talks must be welcomed.

Roger Cole of PANA stated, ‘you can help make that iconic slogan Peace on Earth a reality in 2023 by understanding the nature of all war propaganda from both eastern and western sources and by encouraging all political, business, social, and religious leaders to unite in support of a peace process.’

No peace activist would dare predict the outcome of a negotiated peace process. But following a ceasefire we would hope to see an immediate end to the slaughter here in Ukraine, there is space to get humanitarian aid to those who need it, and the warring parties, Russia, Ukraine, and NATO can start to seek agreement through UN-chaired diplomatic negotiations.

A Happy and Peaceful New Year to All,

To confirm this Press Release.

Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

Tel 0035387 2937558

Roger Cole, Chairperson, PANA,

Tel 0035387 2611597

Padraig Mannion, Irish Language Spokesperson, PANA,

Tel 0035387 6911293

For more information:

According to our (MIP Research) data, the US has undertaken over 500 international military interventions since 1776, with nearly 60% undertaken between 1950 and 2017. What’s more, over one-third of these missions occurred after 1999. With the end of the Cold War era, we would expect the US to decrease its military interventions abroad, assuming lower threats and interests at stake. But these patterns reveal the opposite – the US has increased its military involvements abroad.

https://sites.tufts.edu/css/mip-research/

Putin says Russia doesn't want war with Ukraine but urges West to meet his demands quickly…

The Russian leader held his annual news conference as tensions with the U.S. soar over growing concerns about Moscow's troop build-up on its border with Ukraine.

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-russia-ukraine-war-demands-nato-biden-rcna9753

War in Ukraine MAKING SENSE OF A SENSELESS CONFLICT

By MEDEA BENJAMIN and NICOLAS J.S. DAVIES

“This book is an important antidote to the war propaganda about Ukraine that so many in the West are caught up in.” —Mairead McGuire, activist and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize

Available in Connolly Books, Dublin

https://www.orbooks.com/catalog/war-in-ukraine/

https://www.peaceinukraine.org/

European Network Against the Arms Trade (ENAAT) ‘How the EU is funding arms dealers and corrupt corporations’ … You will find a link to ENAAT and to other anti-war and alternative media groups on the PANA website https://www.pana.ie/links

The People’s Movement will hold their monthly protest at Iveagh House, home of Mícheál Martin’s Department of Foreign Affairs and the main body that orchestrates our greater involvement in EU militarisation. The protest will be held at 13:00 on Wednesday January 18th at Iveagh House, Stephens Green, Dublin.

Let’s make Peace on Earth a Reality in 2023

Introduction

For the last five years PANA have issued a Press Release on a regular monthly basis that is then sent out to about 80 media outlets. Irish mainstream media including RTE, and Virgin Media generally propagate a pro-war or pro-NATO narrative and so ignore our statements. We also send out on a regular basis a ‘Letter to the Editor’ to about 9 newspapers, and along with several other anti-war letter writers, we are surprised when our letter is published, especially in the more conservative Irish Times or Irish Independent. Last week a PANA letter was indeed published in the Irish Times (6/12/2022), two day later a letter was published here accusing Roger Cole of PANA of “airy waffle”. Jim Roche of the Irish Anti-War Movement then responded to this and is waiting in hope for this letter to be published. These letters may help you get a more balanced view on war, imperialism. and geopolitical interests, sadly missing from Irish mainstream media.

Tom Crilly,
Communications PANA,
Never Fear to Negotiate

‍

Letter by Roger Cole

‍2/12/2022

A Chara,
PANA called for a ceasefire and UN chaired negotiations from the very start of the war in Ukraine.We therefore welcome the statement from President Biden that he would be willing to have talks with President Putin and so help reduce escalating tensions between these nuclear powers.His remarks were made at a recent press conference in Washington, DC, during a bilateral summit with French president Emmanuel Macron. This is a major foreign policy change in the Biden administration now expressing the need for diplomacy to end this horrific war.Let us encourage these moves and recall that President Kennedy in a speech on January 20, 1961, said: " Let us never negotiate out of fear. But never fear to negotiate", a political perspective that helped solve the Cuban missile crisis in October 1962.

Yours Sincerely,
Roger Cole,
Chair, Peace & Neutrality Alliance

‍

Letter by Jim Roche

8/12/2022

Sir,
Daragh Mc Dowell (Letters, 07 December) accuses Roger Cole of PANA of “airy waffle”. He then goes on to waffle about what would happen should there be a ceasefire and peace process – Russia would re-arm and Ukraine would have to cede territory. How does he know this? Does he have a crystal ball?No peace activist would dare predict the outcome of a negotiated peace process. We have our hopes and demands for sure. In the case of the Russian Ukraine war, they are that the Russian military withdraws to the pre-February 2022 borders and that it abides by the UN Charter and international law, that NATO stop its relentless push eastwards and its escalation tactics, that the arms industry be outed for its devious profiteering and that any peace process recognises the human rights of all peoples to the expression of their culture.We cannot predict that one or both sides would not use a ceasefire to re-arm and try to gain strategic military advantage. We have seen this for example in the current ceasefire in Yemen, where the Biden administration has disgracefully agreed to re-arm Saudi Arabia in exchange for dirty oil, some of it very likely sourced rather ironically from Russia.What we can predict with certainty is that as soon as a ceasefire occurs that has some kind of international guarantees – the UN with all its faults may not be a bad institution to oversee this - people stop getting killed and injured immediately. There is space to get humanitarian aid to those who need it. And there is hope that the warring parties – Russia, Ukraine, and NATO in this case – can resolve their political differences through diplomatic negotiations.Peace loving people around the world, including many Ukrainians and Russians, proudly demand an end to war and militarisation and that diplomacy be given a chance, not least in this time of peace and goodwill.

Yours etc,
JIM ROCHE
PRO Steering Committee,
Irish Anti-War Movement,
PO Box 9260,
Dublin 1.

‍‍Never Fear to Negotiate

A PANA ‘Letter to the Editor’ was published in today’s Irish Daily Mail, slightly altered with the line ‘during a bilateral summit with French president Emmanuel Macron’ removed. As usual these anti-war suggestions may be censored altogether out of the other eight newspapers, I sent this letter to, but if anyone sees it elsewhere let me know.

Letter to the Editor,

Never Fear to Negotiate

2/12/2022

A Chara,

PANA called for a ceasefire and UN chaired negotiations from the very start of the war in Ukraine.

We therefore welcome the statement from President Biden that he would be willing to have talks with President Putin and so help reduce escalating tensions between these nuclear powers.

His remarks were made at a recent press conference in Washington, DC, during a bilateral summit with French president Emmanuel Macron. This is a major foreign policy change in the Biden administration now expressing the need for diplomacy to end this horrific war.

Let us encourage these moves and recall that President Kennedy in a speech on January 20, 1961, said: " Let us never negotiate out of fear. But never fear to negotiate", a political perspective that helped solve the Cuban missile crisis in October 1962.

Yours Sincerely,

Roger Cole, Chair, Peace & Neutrality Alliance.

–

Stop the War Campaign and Peter Dooley have organised a Rally for Peace outside Dail Eireann tomorrow Tuesday 6December, at 1pm…Roger is a guest speaker here. Please support.

Talk World Radio with David Swanson of WBW…the link to this fantastic talk show is now up on the PANA website, a regular 29-minute debate with invited guests on a range of issues from Palestine to COP27 to Peacebuilding. Also keep informed of issues from our good friend Tarak Kauff of Veterans for Peace, the link to ‘Peace and Planet News’ is also up on our website. Also, we provide a link to the Julian Assange Campaign…

Celebrating 90 years of Connolly Books with guests Dr Conor McCabe and Donal Fallon this Friday 9December 7-10pm…Connolly Books, 43 Essex St East, Temple Bar, Dublin.

Buy a book, read it and then give it as a Christmas present, I’ve just started ‘War in Ukraine-Making Sense Of A Senseless Conflict’ this book is on sale now in Connolly Books.

https://www.facebook.com/connollybooks/

Edward Horgan reports that the next Shannonwatch protest will takes place at Shannon Airport this Sunday 11December at 2pm…and well done to all those anti-war campaigners who protested recently against those four NATO ships visiting Cork Harbour.

Thanks to all who made it to our recent AGM held in the ILHS, Beggars Bush, especially those who rushed from the ‘Raise the Roof’ housing march that ended in Merrion Square at 2pm…just a few add on changes to our NEC.

Best Wishes, and an early Happy Christmas,

Tom Crilly,

Communications PANA,

Tel 087 2937558

‍

Never Fear to Negotiate – letter published in Irish Daily Mail

David Swanson is an author, activist, journalist, and radio host. Check out his Talk World Radio series on YouTube.

‍

Talk World Radio with David Swanson

In recent times our Irish governments have done all they can to end Irish neutrality, against the wishes of a clear majority of the Irish people. The recent Fine Gael Ard-Fheis passed a motion effectively to scrap the Triple Lock on sending Irish soldiers on overseas missions, by eliminating the need for a UN mandate for such missions. Rather than equip our forces appropriately for genuine defence and UN-directed peacekeeping, our government seems intent on merging them with EU/NATO ventures such as PESCO, Battlegroups etc.

Our government’s unconstitutional agreement allowing the British RAF to engage in military operations within Irish sovereign airspace was another step towards fully abandoning Irish neutrality and sovereignty. The most serious ongoing breach of Irish neutrality has been our government’s decision in 2001 to turn Shannon airport into a US forward air base to wage illegal wars in the Middle East. This has made the Irish people actively complicit, against their wishes, in US and NATO war crimes and breaches of international law.

According to Edward Horgan of PANA, ‘Yet another such step is due this weekend: on Friday 25^th November no fewer than four NATO warships of the Royal Netherlands Navy are authorised to visit Cork harbour (*). The vision of democracy, international law and morality is being supplanted in Ireland, Europe, and the wider world by the abuses of military power.’

To confirm this Press Release contact…

Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

Tel 087 2937558

Edward Horgan, International Secretary, PANA,

Tel 085 8519623

Padraig Mannion, Irish Language Spokesperson, PANA,

Tel 087 6911293

For more information…

Demonstrations are planned against these NATO ships in Cork

There will be protests at Cobh on Friday at 2pm, and at Horgan’s Wharf on Saturday at 11am. Please support…

(*) NLMS Karel Doorman (A833) at 204.7 metres (672 ft) is the largest ship in service in the Netherlands navy and will be docking at the Cobh Cruise Terminal.

HNLMS Zeven Provincien (F802) is an air defence and command frigate and is due to dock at Marino Point

HNLMS Groningen (P843) is an offshore patrol ship and is due to dock at North Custom House Quay

HNLMS Van Amstel (F831) is a Guided Missile Frigate and is due to dock at J.J. Horgan’s Wharf

The Triple Lock is, at this time, the most significant legislative bulwark supporting Irish neutrality. It is the name given to Irish legislation in the Seville Declaration of the Nice Treaty, that states that members of the Irish Defence Forces shall not serve abroad without the agreement of the Dáil, the Government and the Security Council of the United Nations or UN General Assembly. See Neutrality, NATO, and the attach on Ireland’s Triple Lock…

https://www.pana.ie/posts/neutrality-nato-and-the-attack-on-irelands-triple-lock

PANA AGM will take place this Saturday 26th of November, at 2.30pm, in the Irish Labour History Society, Beggars Bush, Haddington Road, D.4

(Located near the Grand Canal/Lansdowne Road DART stations, and Nos. 7/4 bus routes)

This meeting is open to all PANA members…or contact Roger

‍

Death of Irish Neutrality by a Thousand Cuts?

Our AGM will take place on Saturday 26th of November, at 2.30pm, in the Irish Labour History Society, Beggars Bush, Haddington Road, Dublin 4

(Located near the Grand Canal/Lansdowne Road DART stations, and the Nos 7/4 bus routes)

This meeting is open to all PANA members…

Agenda:

Report on PANA and the Trade Unions by Jimmy Kelly, President of PANA

Report on Finance: Paddy Maguire, Treasurer of PANA

Report on year to November 22: Padraig Mannion, Secretary of PANA

Report on Communications & social media: Tom Crilly, Communications PANA

Report on International contacts: Ed Horgan. International Secretary PANA

Report on PANA 2022: Roger Cole, Chair of PANA

Proposal to appoint PANA Vice-Presidents (3)

Election of PANA's Chair, Treasurer, Secretary, Communications Officer, International Secretary, and 3 ordinary members to the NEC.

Every affiliated organisation appoints their own representative to the PANA NEC. The NEC can then co-opt 3 extra members.

Important events…

The Centre for Religion, Human Values, and International Relations, Dublin City University would like to invite you to a lecture titled ‘Giving Peace a Chance: The work of the Peace with Ireland Council’ by Dr Angus Mitchell on 22nd November at 5.30pm in All Hallows Campus, DCU, Drumcondra.

To sign up for the event, kindly register on the Eventbrite link – ‘Giving Peace a Chance: The work of the Peace with Ireland Council’.

The People’s Movement will hold its monthly protest on Wednesday November 23rd at 1:00pm. Outside Dáil Eireann, Kildare St, Dublin No to EU Militarisation and an EU Army! - Neutrality is our best defence.

Please try to get along – it is important! Placards and posters will be provided.

https://www.people.ie/news/PN-249.pdf

Shannonwatch held their monthly protest at Shannon Airport last Sunday, to see their excellent Press Release ‘Urgent Need to Restore Irish Neutrality and to Promote Peace’

go to the link https://www.shannonwatch.org/

The United States of America, unlike any other nation, maintains a massive network of foreign military installations (867 including Shannon) around the world. World Beyond War have researched and developed this fantastic new visual database on these installations.https://worldbeyondwar.org/no-bases/

As you will be aware it is near impossible for those who stand for peace or who oppose imperialist wars to get those related issues covered in our mainstream media, but this short letter from PANA was recently published in the Irish Daily Mail and the Irish Examiner.

Letter to the Editor…War and Recession 4/11/2022

From the beginning of the war in Ukraine, PANA has called for a ceasefire and UN chaired negotiations. Now as this war drags on, we can not only imagine the devastation on Ukrainian people, but also consequently watch apparently helpless as a major economic recession with a cost-of-living crisis is spreading across Europe.

PANA welcomes the recent “unprecedented agreement” on the resumption of Ukrainian grain exports via the Black Sea, and the historic agreement on a permanent cessation of hostilities in Ethiopia. We once again call on our political leaders to reject geopolitical interests and work for a ceasefire and UN chaired negotiations in the Ukraine war.

Yours,

Roger Cole, Chair, Peace & Neutrality Alliance

Normally RTE radio 1 are most selective about those so called military and academic experts who are invited to lecture us on foreign affairs. However, in an interview this week on ‘News at One’ a retired lieutenant colonel Michael Murphy and former deputy director of Irish army intelligence deviated from the usual war propaganda by suggesting that ‘we as a nation have been behaving quite hawkish towards Russia’. Interesting…

https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22173814/

Best Wishes,

Tom Crilly, Communications Officer, PANA,

Tel 087 2937558

Roger Cole, Chairperson, PANA,

Tel 087 2611597

PANA AGM 2022 next Saturday

Neutrality, NATO and the attack on Ireland’s Triple Lock

Please support…

Several peace groups will mount a picket at the obscenely titled 'Building the Ecosystem' that they rightly label an Arms Fair, it will take place in the Aviva Stadium this Thursday, October 6th.

The picket will run from 12.30 until 2pm and is organised by Afri, StoP (Swords to Ploughshares) and INNATE.

The Irish Defence Organisation are hosting this Event billed as Building the Ecosystem, Identifying Connections for Collaboration in Security, Defence and Dual Use Technologies with keynote speaker Foreign Affairs Minister Simon Coveney TD. Their brochure suggests this event will facilitate networking and information for Irish industry and research institutions active in these areas. In other words…The EU has massively increased military spending through the so-called European Peace Facility that has a financial ceiling of €5.692 billion for 2021-2027, so our government want a greater share in the weapons industry…Hope to see you outside this Arms Fair this Thursday 6^th ’12.30…

https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-40746339.html

https://www.people.ie/news/PN-247.pdf

The Eblana Club in 3 Eblana Avenue, Dun Laoghaire is holding a debate on;

"It's time we grew up and abandoned Irish neutrality" a quote from the Political Correspondent of the Irish Examiner, and part of a massive attack on Irish neutrality.

It will be held this Thursday 6^th of October at 7.30pm where Senator Gerald Craughwell and Roger Cole of PANA will debate Irish Neutrality.

Please pass this on to all your contacts and see booking form below.

https://eblanaforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Eblana-Winter-Programme-2022-1.pdf

The Irish Neutrality League is a network that has been developed by the Peace and Neutrality Alliance (PANA) and the Irish Anti-war Movement (IAWM), launched last month with ongoing support from several Senators, TDs, academics, and personalities. For more information on the INL, and the agreed Statement go to our Facebook

Here is an early reminder of their first event…

Irish Neutrality League Gathering - How to defend Ireland’s Neutrality?

Saturday 15^th October 2-5pm Teachers’ Club, 36 Parnell Square, Dublin 1

Including workshops and a Rally…with a broad range of speakers

Remember the PANA website provides you with links to our Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram accounts as well as links to a broad range of alternative media and organisations.

Best Wishes,

Tom Crilly,

PANA update October 2022

The Irish Neutrality League campaigns for the protection and strengthening of Ireland’s neutrality. We do this in the spirit of the Irish Neutrality League first established in 1914 at the outbreak of World War 1, by the key figures who would later lead the 1916 Rising, and as such note that Ireland’s neutrality is clearly linked to its sovereign independence and remains a core element of its national identity.

We define Irish neutrality as non-participation in wars and military alliances, as set out in the 1907 Hague Convention V, and as the positive engagement in the peaceful, non-military resolution of political conflicts. As a country that faced hundreds of years of oppression and colonial subjugation by empire, we further understand neutrality as a tradition of solidarity with all the nations and peoples of the world who are victims of imperialism, colonialism, war and oppression.

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Neutrality, morality, war, peace, and the abuse of power

May 16, 2026

Archival

Article

Dr Ed Horgan

Download the Press Release

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Ed Horgan gave this talk at the 2026 Roger Casement Summer School at Dun Laoghaire

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