4th March 2025
An Taoiseach, Mr. Micheál Martin TD
Department of the Taoiseach
Government Building
Merrion Street
Dublin 2
A Thaoisigh,
On behalf of the undersigned academics and university workers we write in response to the recent draft legislation to amend the State’s “triple lock” on the deployment of Defence Forces peacekeepers overseas.
For many years, Ireland has been a courageous voice on the international stage proudly championing peace initiatives even when doing so meant challenging the interests of the world’s most powerful nations. At the height of the Cold War, Minister Frank Aiken led efforts at the United Nations (UN) towards the creation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Similarly, Ireland advanced processes on the prohibition of nuclear weapons, cluster munitions, and anti-personnel landmines. Moreover, Ireland is the only nation with a continuous presence in the UN and UN mandated peace-support operations since 1958. Since the foundation of the state, Ireland has upheld its constitutional commitment to resolving international disputes peacefully, adopting a policy of neutrality that has kept Ireland out of foreign wars. Though this made Ireland an outlier among many of its European peers, it demonstrated a clear and unwavering commitment to peace. Ireland’s neutrality has served it well, earning it credibility and legitimacy on the global sphere as a peace-maker, a reputation that the people of Ireland are rightly immensely proud of.
We write today because we are alarmed at the cabinet’s decision to approve the scrapping of Ireland’s Triple Lock. The Triple Lock is a central component of Ireland’s neutral position because it essentially stands as a bulwark against deploying Irish troops unless there is a UN mandate to do so. In other words, the Triple Lock guarantees that troop deployment may only take place under the auspices of the UN system, as a guarantor of international peace and security. Removing the Triple Lock may sound the death knell on Irish neutrality.
In your capacity as opposition leader, you described the Triple Lock as being ‘at the core of our neutrality’. You now claim otherwise and your Government regularly informs the public not to conflate neutrality with the Triple Lock. Similarly, you acknowledged that although ‘the United Nations is not working as it should ... we must not abandon it as an essential part of the international system’. While the geopolitical and international context has changed over the past few years, there is no obvious justification to now abandon this ‘essential part of the international system’. It is easy to be neutral in times of peace. The real test, and where it matters most, is being neutral in times of war and heightened conflict. By undoing the Triple Lock, Ireland will significantly weaken its commitment to the UN system, UN peace-keeping and multilateralism. This would come at a time when the UN faces unprecedented challenges, particularly in the context of Israel’s genocidal war on Palestine.
The Government’s main argument for removing the Triple Lock rests on the claim that the UN Security Council holds a veto over the deployment of Irish troops overseas. This is misleading and incorrect. Yes, the United Nations Charter, a foundational document of international law, grants veto powers to the Permanent Five (P5) members. However, the government’s framing of these powers would suggest that P5 members specifically set out to stop Ireland from deploying troops. This is not the case. P5 vetoes are driven by geopolitical tensions, and a veto in respect of a peacekeeping mission would almost certainly stem from such tensions and the security concerns arising from the deployment of a proposed peacekeeping mission. In other words, if a peacekeeping mission was vetoed by a permanent member, and it was to attempt to deploy anyway, there is little likelihood that it would actually be able to keep the peace.
Moreover, although the UN Charter gives primary responsibility for international peace and security to the Security Council, General Assembly resolution 377 (V) also known as the ‘Uniting for Peace’ resolution sets out that ‘. . . if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity of the permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security in any case where there appears to be a threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression, the General Assembly shall consider the matter immediately with a view to making appropriate recommendations to Members for collective measures, including in the case of a breach of the peace or act of aggression, the use of armed force when necessary, to maintain or restore international peace and security’. In this regard, the Defence Amendment Act 2006 specifically makes reference to ‘a resolution of the Security Council or the General Assembly of the United Nations.’
Given the weak arguments for removing the Triple Lock, we are left to wonder if other motivations are at play, particularly at a time when the Government is also looking to significantly ramp up military spending. If Ireland acts outside the remit of the UN Charter and deploys troops on EU or NATO missions, it may quickly find itself in direct conflict with the world’s most powerful armies, some of which have nuclear warheads at their disposal. For us, it seems clear that the benefits of operating within the UN system far outweigh the risks associated with operating outside it.
Ireland is a small island nation. Its contribution on the global stage has been immense, punching far above its weight to promote peace and reject war. Considering that a recent opinion poll showed that 75 percent of Ireland’s population favours maintaining Ireland’s current policy of neutrality, it would appear that your Government has no mandate to revoke the Triple Lock. To the contrary, in a healthy democracy, a Government would transform such overwhelming popular support into concrete action by holding a referendum to enshrine neutrality in the Irish constitution.
At a time when the world appears to be on the brink of a global war and potential nuclear catastrophe, we urgently need global leaders to courageously face down warmongers and redouble their commitment to peace and neutrality, to genuine multilateralism, and to upholding the rule of law. Protecting the Triple Lock would send a message to the Irish people and to the global community that Ireland intends to do precisely that.
Is sinne, le meas
1. Prof Dónal Hassett, Maynooth University
2. Prof Camilla Fitzsimons, Maynooth University
3. Prof Karen Till, Maynooth University
4. Prof Gerry Kearns, Maynooth University
5. Prof John Barry, Queen’s University Belfast
6. Dr. Patrick Bresnihan, Associate Professor, Maynooth University
7. Dr. Rory Rowan, Assistant Professor, Trinity College Dublin
8. Dr. Sharae Deckard, Associate Professor, University College Dublin
9. Dr. James Beirne, Critical Skills, Maynooth University
10. Dr Conor Crummey, Assistant Professor, Maynooth University
11. Dr. Barry Cannon, Associate Professor, Maynooth University.
12. Dr. Harun Šiljak, Assistant Professor, Trinity College Dublin
13. Dr. Eilish Dillon, Assistant Professor, Maynooth University
14. Dr. Eoin Flaherty, Maynooth University
15. Dr. Mark Walsh, Associate Professor, Mathematics and Statistics, Maynooth University
16. Dr. Anne Mulhall, Associate Professor, University College Dublin
17. Dr. John Reynolds, School of Law & Criminology, Maynooth University
18. Dr. Niamh Keady-Tabbal, Maynooth University
19. Dr Niamh Gaynor, Dublin City University
20. Ciarán Nugent, Maynooth University
21. Dr Peter Doran, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
22. Prof. John Morrissey, University of Galway
23. Dr. Patrick Brodie, University College Dublin
24. Dr. Illan Wall, University of Galway
25. Dr Paola Rivetti, Dublin City University
26. Dr. Karen Devine, Dublin City University
27. Dr. Brendan Ciarán Browne, Associate Professor, Trinity College Dublin
28. Dr. Rhiannon Bandiera, School of Law and Criminology, Maynooth University
29. Dr Heather Laird, School of English and Digital Humanities, University College Cork
30. Criostóir King, Maynooth University
31. Dr Niamh Wycherley, Maynooth University
32. Dr Susan Giblin, Maynooth University
33. Dr Theresa O'Keefe, Senior Lecturer, University College Cork
34. Dr Paul Michael Garrett, University of Galway
35. Niamh Rooney, Maynooth University
36. Dr Catherine Ann Cullen, University College Dublin
37. Prof. Maggie O’Neill, University College Cork
38. Dr Deirdre Curran, University of Galway
39. Kevin Hearty, Queen’s University Belfast
40. Dr Mikael Fernstrom, University of Limerick
41. Dr Maria Barry, Dublin City University
42. Dr Deirdre Dunlevy, The Open University Ireland
43. Peter Maybury, TU Dublin
44. Dr Deirdre Kelly, TU Dublin
45. An Dr Dorothy Ní Uigín, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
46. Seán Breathnach, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
47. Dr Orla Kelleher, School of Law and Criminology, Maynooth University
48. Prof Colin Coulter, Maynooth University
49. Dearbhla Ní Chúláin, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
50. Dr. Ellen McCabe, Atlantic Technological University
51. Orla Murphy, University College Dublin
52. Dr Harry Browne, TU Dublin
53. Dr. Fiona Murphy, Dublin City University
54. Dr Elizabeth Kiely University College Cork
55. Dr Rebecca Usherwood, Trinity College Dublin
56. Eimear Ní Mhaoldomhnaigh, Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh
57. Dr Patrick Doyle, University of Limerick
58. Prof Aoife Daly, University College Cork
59. Brian Hand, National College of Art and Design
60. Prof. Jane Grogan, University College Dublin
61. Dr Rosie R Meade, University College Cork
62. Dr V’cenza Cirefice, University of Galway
63. Elaine Mears, Atlantic Technological University
64. Louise Glynn, Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Dun Laoghaire
65. Prof Cathal Seoighe, University of Galway
66. Prof John Gray, University College London
67. Dr Aoife Titley, Maynooth University
68. Dr Marie Moran, UCD
69. Dr Morten Greaves, UCD
70. Romeo Fraccari, University College Dublin
71. Robin Steve, University College Dublin
72. Prof Gavan Titley, Maynooth University
73. Dr Edel Hughes, Irish Centre for Human Rights, University of Galway
74. Dr Mark Garavan, Atlantic Technological University
75. Prof. Abhay Pandit, University of Galway
76. Dr Michael. G. Cronin, Maynooth University
77. Dr Jo Murphy-Lawless, University of Galway
78. Alanna McLoughlin, University of Galway
79. Dr Roisin McMackin, Trinity College Dublin
80. Karen Young, University of Galway
81. Dr Aoife Boyd, University of Galway
82. An Dr Áine Nic Niallais, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
83. Dr Danielle Hynes, Maynooth University
84. Professor Máire Leane, UCC
85. Dr Amin Sharifi Isaloo, UCC
86. Geraldine Doolan, University of Galway
87. Darragh Coakley, Munster Technological University
88. Dr Heike Vornhagen, University of Galway
89. Professor Lucy-Ann Buckley, University of Limerick
90. Dr Deirdre Byrne, Atlantic Technological University
91. Marnie Holborow, Associate Faculty Dublin City University
92. Dr. Sarah Brazil, University of Geneva
93. Dr Verena Commins, University of Galway
94. Dr Alicia Castillo Villanueva, Dublin City University
95. Brian McMahon, Dept.Of Applied Social Studies, MTU Cork
96. Dr Fiadh Tubridy, Maynooth University
97. Dr Cian O’Callaghan, Trinity College Dublin
98. Alexandra McDonagh, University of Galway
99. Mairéad Ní Scanláin, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
100. Sian Cowman, Department of Media Studies, Maynooth University
101. Jacqueline Ní Fhiannachta, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
102. Seán Rainford, Dublin City University
103. Stephanie Larkin, University College Cork
104. Cáit Fahy, University of Galway
105. Dr Noha Atef, University of Galway
106. Dr Juliette Davret, Maynooth University
107. Dr Matt Prout, University College Dublin
108. Dr. Nessa Ní Chasaide, Maynooth University
109. Dr Máire Ní Mhórdha, Ollscoil Mhaigh Nuad
110. Prof. Des Fitzgerald, University College Cork
111. Dr Rita Sakr, Maynooth University
112. Dr Alessandra Accogli, Dublin City University
113. Dr Jamie McLoughlin, University College Dublin
114. Dr Chris Noone, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe / University of Galway
115. Dr Natasha Remoundou-Howley, UCD & AUG
116. Dr. Majella Mulkeen, ATU
117. Edel Sullivan MTU Cork School of Music
118. Dr. Keefe Murphy, Maynooth University
119. Dr Edward Brennan, TU Dublin.
120. Dr. Tristan Sturm, Queens University Belfast
121. Dr. Gillian McNaull, Ulster University
122. Dr Sinéad Hynes, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
123. Sara O’Rourke, Maynooth University
124. Dr Tom Campbell, Assistant Professor, Maynooth University
125. Dr Amy Strecker, University College Dublin
126. Dr Eman Abboud, Trinity College Dublin
127. Maeve McGandy, Trinity College Dublin
128. Deirdre Winrow, University of Galway
129. Robert Heffernan, Munster Technological University
130. Dr. Michael Hinds, Dublin City University
131. Prof. Laurence Cox, Maynooth University
132. Prof. Cahal McLaughlin, Queen’s University Belfast
133. Dr. Úna Monaghan, Queen’s University Belfast
134. Dr Julie Bates, Trinity College Dublin
135. Dr. Eoin Daly, University of Galway
136. Dr Darren J. Murphy, Munster Technological University
137. Dr Martha Shearer, University College Dublin
138. Sinéad Mercier, University College Dublin
139. Dr. Karen Smith, University College Dublin
140. Dr. Brenda Gallagher, University of Galway
141. Dr. Rachel O’Dwyer, National College of Art and Design
142. Dr Elizabeth Meade, Maynooth University
143. Prof. Shane Darcy, University of Galway
144. Dr Ailish Breen, ATU
145. Prof. Eugenia Siapera, UCD
146. Dr Su-ming Khoo, University of Galway
147. Dr Thomas Conway, University of Galway
148. Dr David Hughes, University College Dublin
149. Elaine O’Mahony, University College Cork
150. Dr Chris Doyle, University of Galway
151. Dr Stephen O’Neill, Trinity College Dublin
152. Dr Maeve Connolly, Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology
153. Dr. Shivaun Quinlivan, Associate Professor, University of Galway
154. Prof. Mary Gallagher, University College Dublin, MRIA, Chevalier dans l’ordre des palmes académiques
155. Prof, Emeritus Phil Scraton, School of Law, Queen’s University, Belfast
156. Prof. Ray Murphy, University of Galway
157. An Dr Andrew Ó Baoill, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
158. Dr. Kevin Farrell, TU Dublin
159. Dr Caroline Jagoe, Trinity College Dublin
160. Dr Melanie Labor, Maynooth University
161. Dr. Peter Tansey, Assistant Professor, UCD
162. Dr Richard Lombard-Vance, Dublin City University
163. Dr Lydia Sapouna, University College Cork
164. Kevin O’Callaghan, Atlantic Technological University
165. Dr Fergal Finnegan, Maynooth University
166. Dr Kate McCarthy, South East Technological University
167. Órla O’Donovan, University College Cork
168. Dr Úna Kealy, South East Technological University
169. Dr Davy Walsh. Atlantic Technological University
170. Dr Maria Lichrou, University of Limerick
171. Prof. Emeritus Lionel Pilkington, University of Galway
172. Dr Susan McDonnell, ATU Sligo
173. Dr Gerard Farrell, Trinity College Dublin
174. Dr Brian Kelly. Queen’s University Belfast
175. Dr Jennifer O’Mahoney, South East Technological University
176. Conor Lawlor, ATU Sligo
177. Dr John Murray, Maynooth University
178. Maggie Ronayne, University of Galway
179. Dr. William Abbott, Trinity College Dublin
180. Cáit Murphy, Trinity College Dublin
181. Mnemosyne Rice, Trinity College Dublin
182. Jonathan Cosgrove, Trinity College Dublin
183. Maria Dimitropoulou, Trinity College Dublin
184. James Cumiskey. Trinity College Dublin.
185. Soraya Afzali. Trinity College Dublin
186. Begoña Sangrador-Vegas, University of Galway
187. Dr Kathleen Stokes, Dublin City University
188. Prof. Roger Little, Trinity College Dublin
189. Kevin Organ, Trinity College Dublin
190. Dr Maeve O’Rourke, University of Galway
191. Dennis McNulty, Trinity College Dublin.
192. Dr. Siobhán Airey, Erasmus University Rotterdam
193. Dr. Elizabeth Nixon, Trinity College Dublin.
194. Dr. Donna Rodgers-Lee, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
195. Dr. Kevin Brennan, Technical University of Denmark
196. Dr Mary McAuliffe, University College Dublin
197. Prof Evan Keane, Trinity College Dublin
198. Samantha Williams, Trinity College Dublin
199. Dr. Féilim Ó hAdhmaill, University College, Cork.
200. Dr Alfredo Ormazabal, Trinity College Dublin
201. Dr. Fionnuala Conway, Trinity College Dublin
202. Luke Hussey, Trinity College Dublin
203. Dr Michael Pierse, Queen's University Belfast
204. Dr Síobhra Aiken, Queen’s University Belfast
205. Dr Alastair Daly, Trinity College Dublin
206. Dr. Pádraig Fhia Ó Mathúna, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
207. Dr. Ann-Marie Morrissey, University of Limerick
208. Anne Kelly, National College of Art and Design
209. Dr Billy O’Brien, MTU Cork School of Music
210. Dr Ricki O’Rawe, Queen’s University Belfast
211. Gabriel Coleman, Trinity College Dublin
212. Dr. Alan D.P. Brady, Trinity College Dublin
213. Ailbhe Smyth, University College Dublin
214. Charles Zemp, Trinity College Dublin
215. Dr. Jeremy Auerbach, University College Dublin
216. Prof. John Maguire, Emeritus, University College, Cork.
217. Dr Sarah Comyn, University College Dublin
218. Mairéad O’Donnell, Trinity College Dublin
219. Elizabeth O’Shaughnessy, Trinity College Dublin
220. Dr Scott McKendry, Queen’s University Belfast
221. Sinéad Kelly, Trinity College Dublin
222. Dr Susie Deedigan, Queen’s University Belfast
223. Dr Mary Rambaran-Olm, Public Historian, Public Humanities Editor
224. Dr Michelle Rouse, Ulster University
225. Prof Helena Sheehan, Dublin City University
226. Christopher McAteer, Social and Political Thought, York University, Canada
227. Coralie Mureau, University of Galway
228. Isabel Milano, Trinity College Dublin
229. Dr Sharon Lambert, University College Cork
230. Dr. Laurence Davis, University College Cork
231. Prof Pat Brereton. Dublin City University
232. Maryam Yabo, Trinity College Dublin
233. Dr Conor Caldwell, Ollscoil Luimnigh
234. Dr. Eamonn Slater, Maynooth University
235. Paul Goldrick-Kelly, Maynooth University
236. Shane Reynolds, University of Limerick
237. Caroline Godard, Ollscoil Luimnigh / University of Limerick
238. Zoë Lawlor, University of Limerick
239. Dr Emer McHugh, Queen’s University Belfast
240. Prof Mary Gilmartin, Maynooth University
241. Dr Elizabeth Farries, University College Dublin
242. Dr Martin Sokol, Associate Professor, Trinity College Dublin
243. Dr Kate Antosik-Parsons, Trinity College Dublin
244. Professor Fintan Sheerin, Maynooth University
245. Dr. Sarah Robinson, University College Cork
246. Dr. Samuel Mutter, Maynooth University
247. Dr Niamh McCrea, SETU
248. Prof. David Lloyd, University of California, Riverside
249. Dr Mike Murphy, University College Cork
250. Dr Emanuela Ferrari, Maynooth University
251. Siobhan Kangataran, Munster Technological University
252. Kathryn Ammon, Trinity College Dublin
253. Adrienne Horan, University of Limerick
254. Bernie Grummell, Maynooth University
255. Dianne Kirby, Ulster University
256. Prof. Seán Kennedy, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax/Kjipuktuk
257 Michael Mahadeo, Ulster University
258. Dominic Guilding, Trinity College Dublin Libraries
259. Dr Claire Bracken, Union College, New York
260. Míde Power, Trinity College Dublin
261. Dr Emma Campbell, Ulster University
262. Dr Clare Gallagher, Ulster University
263. Jeffrey Seathrún Sardina, Coláiste na Tríonóide
264. Dr Kevin De Ornellas, Ulster University
265. Dr Deirdre Foley, Trinity College Dublin
266. Dr Liam McGlynn, TU Dublin
267. Dr. Edward Molloy, Saint Mary's University, Halifax/Kjipuktuk
268. Dr Gertrude Cotter, UCC
269. Prof. Patricia Lundy, Ulster University
270. Dr Oona Frawley, Maynooth University
271. Enda Russell, Trinity College Dublin
272. Dr Ross Carroll, Dublin City University
273. Dr Alexandros Minotakis, University College Dublin
274. Prof. Patrick Crowley, University of Galway
275. Dr Maria Parsons, IADT
276. Dr Celeste McNamara, Dublin City University
277. Srimoyee Biswas, Trinity College Dublin
278. Nora NiFhlatharta, Technical University of the Shannon
279. Marion Kiely, University College Cork
280. Dr Marcas Mac Coinnigh, Queen’s University Belfast
281. Dr Beatrice Smyth, Queen's University Belfast
282. Morgiane Noel, Trinity College Dublin
283. Professor Luigina Ciolfi, University College Cork
284. Kevin McParland, Dundalk Institute of Technology
285. Professor Maeve McCusker, Queen’s University Belfast
286. Professor Michael Cronin, Trinity College Dublin
287. Dr. Beyza Yaman, Trinity College Dublin
288. Mairéad Cluskey, Atlantic Technological University
289. Dr Will Fleming, Trinity College Dublin
290. Professor Jennie Stephens, Maynooth University
291. Ciarán Hartley, Dublin City University
292. Dr Charlie Kerrigan, Trinity College Dublin
293. Sarah Dunne, Trinity College Dublin
294. Dr Max Bledstein, University College Dublin
295. Dr Adam Kelly, University College Dublin
296. Dr Cathal Billings, University College Dublin
297. Dr. Katherine Fama, University College Dublin
298. Dr. Giulia M. Cipriani, University College Dublin
299. Dr Mary Naughton, University College Dublin
300. Dr. Seán Clancy, University College Dublin
301 Dr Kelly Fitzgerald. University College Dublin
302. Dr Sarah Donnelly,University College Dublin
303. Cristin O’Gorman, University College Dublin
304. Dr Declan Fahie, University College Dublin
305. Dr. Niamh Pattwell, University College Dublin
306. Oksana Osiniene, University College Dublin
307. Dr Adrian Howlett, Trinity College Dublin
308. Dr. Lori-Rae van Laren, University of Galway
309. Dr Avishek Nag, University College Dublin
310. Niall James Holohan, University College Dublin
311. Dr Thomas Waller, University College Dublin
312. Dr. Páraic Kerrigan, Assistant Professor, University College Dublin
313. Dr Naomi McAreavey, University College Dublin
314. Professor Kalpana Shankar, University College Dublin
315. Andrew Breen, Trinity College Dublin
316. Dr. Lucy Blennerhassett, University College Dublin
317. Dr Adrian Scahill, Maynooth University
318. Professor Ian Davidson, University College Dublin
319. Dr Ciara Bracken-Roche, Maynooth University
320. Niamh Whelan, University College Dublin
321. Dr Irial Glynn, University College Dublin
322. Dr Ríona Nic Congáil, University College Dublin
323. Dr Dean Phelan, University College Dublin
324. Fiona Power, University College Dublin
325. Emeritus Professor Alan Titley UCC
325. Dr Christie Nicoson, University College Dublin
326. Dr Werd Al-Najim, University College Dublin
327. Kathryn Kane, University College Dublin
328. JoAnn McComish, University College Dublin
329. John Cassidy, University College Dublin
330. Dr Kevin Daly, University College Dublin
331. Dr Paul Hudide, University College Dublin
332. Dr Maly Morshad Ahmad, University College Dublin
333. Dr Fangzhe Qiu, University College Dublin
334. Dr Luca Pistilli, University College Dublin
335. Natalia Silverio, University College Dublin
336. Prof. Desmond J Tobin, University College Dublin
337. Alexandra Day, Trinity College Dublin
338. Dr Orlaith Darling, University College Dublin
339. Patrick Ryan University College Dublin
340. Dr John P Gilmore, University College Dublin
341. Professor Kathleen Lynch University College Dublin
342. Dr. Muhammad Shahid University College Dublin
343. Dr Bartosz Bieszczad, University College Dublin / Technological University Dublin
344. Dr Sarah Sinnamon, University College Dublin
345. Oisin O’Connor, University College Dublin
346. Joe Houghton, University College Dublin
347. Dr Garrett Greene , UCD
348. Dr. Dimuthu Rathnayake, University College Dublin
349. Karen O’Shea University College Dublin
350. Dr Marina Everri, University College Dublin
351. Frances Downey, University College Dublin
352. Professor Eleni Mangina, University College Dublin
353. Aisling Judge, University College Dublin
354. Jamie Plant, University College Dublin
355. Félix Balado, University College Dublin
356. Dr. Brynne Gilmore, University College Dublin
357. Dr. Karen Wade, University College Dublin
358. Professor Katherine O’Donnell, University College Dublin
359. Dr. Matthew Donoghue, University College Dublin
360. Mikhail Romanov, University College Dublin
361. Dr Niamh Campbell, University College Dublin
362. Dr Jacqui O’Riordan, University College Cork (retired)
363. Mike FitzGibbon, University College Cork (retired)
364. Dr Marco Bellardi, University College Dublin
365. Dr Iarfhlaith Watson, University College Dublin
366. Dr Mary Moran, University College Dublin
367. Dr Róisín Ní Ghallóglaigh, University of Limerick
368. Dr Sarah Raine, University College Dublin
369. Dr Joanne McEntee, University College Dublin
348. Dr. Dimuthu Rathnayake, University College Dublin
349. Karen O’Shea University College Dublin
350. Dr Marina Everri, University College Dublin
351. Frances Downey, University College Dublin
352. Professor Eleni Mangina, University College Dublin
353. Aisling Judge, University College Dublin
354. Jamie Plant, University College Dublin
355. Félix Balado, University College Dublin
356. Dr. Brynne Gilmore, University College Dublin
357. Dr. Karen Wade, University College Dublin
358. Professor Katherine O’Donnell, University College Dublin
359. Dr. Matthew Donoghue, University College Dublin
360. Mikhail Romanov, University College Dublin
361. Dr Niamh Campbell, University College Dublin
362. Dr Jacqui O’Riordan, University College Cork (retired)
363. Mike FitzGibbon, University College Cork (retired)
364. Dr Marco Bellardi, University College Dublin
365. Dr Iarfhlaith Watson, University College Dublin
366. Dr Mary Moran, University College Dublin
367. Dr Róisín Ní Ghallóglaigh, University of Limerick
368. Dr Sarah Raine, University College Dublin
369 Dr Joanne McEntee, University College Dublin
370. Martin Heduan, University College Dublin
371. Dr Niamh McGuirk, Dublin City University
372. Dr Barbara Gornicka, University College Dublin
373. Niamh Byrne, Community Engagement Officer, University College Dublin
374. Dr. Enrico Secchi, Assistant Professor, University College Dublin
375. Cari Burke, University College Dublin
376. Dr Karen Keaveney, University College Dublin
377. Dr. Catriona Clutterbuck, University College Dublin
378. Dr. Boris Kholodenko, University College Dublin
379. Dr Nasrin Khandoker, University College Cork
380. Professor Mary Gallagher, University College Dublin
381. Dr. Alexey Lastovetsky, University College Dublin
382. David Ó Laigheanáin, University College Dublin
383. Brian Spring, University College Dublin
384. Ann Marie Byrne, University College Dublin
385. Dr Thomas Cummins, University College Dublin
386. Dr. Katharina Swirak, University College Cork
387. Dr Ricardo Segurado, University College Dublin
388. Dr. Ana Ivasiuc, University College Dublin
389. Dr. Fionnuala Brennan, South East Technological University
390. Dr Seán L’Estrange, University College Dublin
391. Dr Paul Breen, University College London
392. Dr. Henry Silke, University of Limerick
393. Dr. Tom O’Dea, National College of Art and Design
394. Dr. Laure Tymowski, Maynooth University
395. Renee Prendergast, Queen’s University Belfast
396. Dr. Alessio Cozzolino, University College Dublin
397. Dr. Claire Brophy, Centre for Cultural Analytics, UCD
398. Dr. Alessia Paccagnini, University College Dublin
399. Dr. Eimear Rosato, independent researcher
400. Fiona Roche, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe
401. Dylan Murphy, University College Dublin
402. Tim Groenland, Research Fellow, University College Dublin
403. Dr Linda Moore, Senior Lecturer in Criminology, Ulster University
404. Dr. Aisling O’ Beirn Ulster University
405. Dr Isabel Arce Zelada, University College Dublin
406. Dr. Teresa Degenhardt, Queen's University Belfast
407. Ralph Armstrong-Astley, Trinity College Dublin
408. Dr Eileen Hogan, University College Cork
409. Dr Gerard Cagney, University College Dublin